对苯二甲酸二苯酯类液晶化合物光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G*水平上计算对苯二甲酸二苯酯类液晶化合物分子的几何结构、振动光谱、电子光谱和非线性光学性质, 分析讨论端接基对其光谱与非线性光学性质的影响. 结果表明, 端接基的引入对该类分子的几何结构影响不大. 烷氧基的链长对分子振动光谱的影响很小, 端基引入CN时, C＝O的伸缩振动频率蓝移9 cm^－1. TD-DFT计算表明, 最大吸收光谱源于分子中HOMO→LUMO的p→p*跃迁, 对应的最大吸收波长值在313～375 nm之间, 属于紫外区. 端接强供电子基团可以提高分子的二阶非线性光学性质.     

含Schiff碱基噻唑衍生物二阶NLO性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311G**方法,对一系列含Schiff碱基噻唑衍生物的二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质和电子光谱进行了研究.结果表明,分子中推、拉电子取代基强度的提高,噻唑环数的增加以及Schiff碱基的引入有利于提高分子的βtot值.光谱数据显示,分子中HOMO轨道向LUMO,LUMO+2及LUMO+3轨道的电子跃迁对分子的电子光谱有重要贡献.该系列化合物由于具有较大的二阶NLO响应与良好的透光范围,可以作为潜在的NLO材料.     

7-吡啶吲哚同分异体结构与电子光谱性质的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论对7-吡啶吲哚可能存在的构型进行优化,计算异构体的几何构型、电子结构、前线分子轨道;应用含时密度泛函理论计算了异构体b,c和e的电子光谱性质以及溶剂效应对光谱性质的影响.结果表明,溶剂极性的增加使b的电子光谱蓝移,而c和e的电子光谱红移,且溶剂极性对最大吸收波长影响幅度较小.前线分子轨道分析,表明该类化合物的主要吸收光谱主要对应于分子中的HOMO→LUMO电子跃迁,且为π→π*跃迁.     

共轭性对7-吡啶吲哚类衍生物的结构与电子光谱性质的影响

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法对7-吡啶吲哚衍生物的结构及电子光谱性质进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上得到了7-吡啶吲哚(M)以及5种共轭衍生物(a-e)的几何构型、电子布局以及前线分子轨道;应用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)水平上计算了5种衍生物的电子光谱性质.结果表明,共轭体系的π键成分增大,能级差减小,激发能降低,分子的最大激发波长向长波方向移动,即发生红移.但是,如果分子中的空间位阻增大,则共轭程度降低,发生蓝移.前线分子轨道分析表明该类化合物吸收光谱主要对应分子中的HOMO→LUMO电子跃迁,且为π-π*跃迁.为新型含吲哚基团的光电功能材料的设计合成提供了理论参考.     

六元卟啉Hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1)的Pd(Ⅱ)金属配合物光电性质的理论研究

通过密度泛函和含时密度泛函方法对六元卟啉的钯金属配合物进行了系统的研究,探讨了几种金属配合物光学性质的变化.对于具有26π电子体系3个单金属配合物在Q带的最大吸收峰顺序为λmax(D26Pd)>λmax(R26Pd)>λmax(M28Pd),这同它们的ΔEH-L成反比.其中D26Pd和M28Pd的跃迁来自于π→π*的ILCT的跃迁,而R26Pd有部分金属d轨道参与到跃迁,跃迁性质为ILCT/MLCT.它们的B带的强吸收峰同自由状态下的配体的吸收光谱比较,配合物的吸收峰发生了约20nm左右的蓝移,吸收主要贡献都是来自于d(metal)→π*的MLCT的跃迁.非芳香性配合物M28Pd2α的跃迁性质则不同,无论是Q带还是B带都没有发现金属的参与,而且吸收强度明显降低.     

姜黄素衍生物电子结构及光谱性质的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-31G**和TD B3LYP/6-31G**水平上对标题化合物电子结构和光谱性质进行了研究,为模拟真实条件,计算还考虑了甲醇溶液对电子结构和光谱性质的影响。研究结果表明:标题化合物存在A、B、C三类互变异构体,异构体稳定性为BAC。以ΔU、ΔH作为比较依据,则在气相和甲醇溶液中,A3、B3、C3分别为其异构体的能量最低构象,且B3为最稳定构型。以ΔG作为比较依据,气相中B3为最稳定构型;而甲醇溶液中B4为最稳定构型。异构体A的红外光谱在2503 cm-1处存在特征吸收峰,该吸收峰为其分子内缔合氢键的νO-H;异构体B的红外光谱在1627 cm-1处存在很强的特征吸收峰,该吸收峰为螯合羰基的νC=O。甲醇溶液使分子的ELUMO、EHOMO、ΔEgap均下降,电子光谱λmax发生红移。异构体A、B在气相和甲醇溶液中的λmax均都主要来源于H→L的π→π*跃迁;异构体C在气相中的λmax主要来源于H→L+1、H-1→L的π→π*跃迁,而在甲醇溶液中则主要来源于H-1→L的π→π*跃迁;以上跃迁存在分子内电荷转移现象。     

一些有机铁硫原子簇配合物紫外光谱浓度效应的研究

在二氯甲烷溶剂中对有机铁硫原子簇配合物进行了紫外光谱(190～400 nm)研究发现,π-π~*跃迁紫外吸收峰的λ_(max)随溶液浓度的增加明显红移,而对含孤立C—S键或C—O键化合物未见明显移动。本文还研究了一些含n-π、π-π共轭化合物的紫外光谱,发现除π-π跃迁λ_(max)随溶液浓度增加红移外,π-π~*跃迁λ_(max)还随溶液浓度增加发生蓝移。     

两种4-氨基安替比林席夫碱-Pt(Ⅱ)配合物电子光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT),在PBE0/6-31+G(d)-LANL2DZ水平下,对两种含有不同取代基的4-氨基安替比林席夫碱-Pt(Ⅱ)配合物A和B的几何构型、前线分子轨道及其分布特征进行理论计算.在优化构型的基础上,用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)在相同水平下对上述配合物进行电子吸收光谱研究.计算还考虑了二氯甲烷溶剂对电子结构和光谱性质的影响.结果表明,配合物A和B的最强吸收波长分别来自于HOMO→LUMO和HOMO-5→LUMO的跃迁,以上跃迁存在明显的分子内电荷转移的特征.此外,在4-氨基安替比林配体上引入强的给电子基团-N(CH3)2,配合物A的最大吸收波长相对于配合物B发生了红移现象.     

有机及金属有机苯乙炔树状分子体系的非线性光学性质的理论研究

应用密度泛函理论研究了一系列有机及金属有机苯乙炔树状分子的激发态性质和非线性光学性质。计算的电子吸收光谱显示这些树状分子均在低能区域有一个最强的吸收;此外,金属有机体系的吸收光谱和有机体系相比发生了明显的红移。响应性质的计算结果表明共轭体系的扩展和金属有机基团的引入都使得苯乙炔树状分子的非线性光学极化率显著增加,尤其是含Ru体系,其β和γ值呈数量级增长。对于有机体系和含Pd体系,发生在共轭体系内部的π→π*电荷跃迁是产生分子一阶和二阶超极化率的主要原因。而含Ru体系相当大的非线性响应则主要起源于Ru的轨道到共轭体系的π*的跃迁,同时与Ru相邻的C≡C到共轭体系的π→π*跃迁起着辅助贡献。     

呋喃查尔酮结构与电子光谱的密度泛函理论研究

在密度泛函理论的PBE1PBE/6-31G(d)水平上对呋喃查尔酮及其衍生物的几何结构进行优化计算.在获得基态稳定结构的基础上,应用含时密度泛函理论计算其电子吸收光谱,探讨了取代基和溶剂对电子吸收光谱的影响,计算结果与实验结果吻合很好,平均绝对偏差仅为3.3nm(0.04eV).结果表明,取代基的引入和溶剂极性的增大均使光谱发生红移.通过前线轨道分析,揭示了该类化合物的主要吸收峰均源自分子中HOMO→LUMO电子跃迁.     

Theoretical Studies on the Electronic Structures and Spectral Properties of 4,4′-（Ethane-1,2-diylbis-（oxy））dibenzaldehyde and Its Polymorph

The ground state geometries, frontier molecular orbital properties, and absorption properties of 4,4′-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))dibenzaldehyde (EDO-DBDHD) and its polymorph have been studied theoretically. The density functional theory (DFT) method was employed to optimize the ground state geometries, and theoretical data reveal that EDO-DBDHD features the planar molecular conformations, in contrast to V-shaped structures of its polymorph, which agrees with the experimental data. Additionally, the absorption spectra of both compounds were predicted using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The calculated results show that the lowest lying absorption bands of these compounds have the transition configurations of HOMO → LUMO, resulting in the transition character of π→π*/n→π*. The transition of HOMO → LUMO+3 mainly contributes to the highest lying absorption bands of two compounds at 225 nm with the character of π→π*/n→π*.     

钴卟啉对有机小分子的手性识别

采用含时密度泛函理论方法研究了手性钴卟啉识别手性生物小分子, 解释了分子结构与光学活性的关系. 通过基组叠加误差(BSSE)校正, Co(III)-卟啉衍生物与(S)-脯氨醇和(S)-2-丁氨之间的作用能分别为310.5和241.6 kJ/mol. 这种较强的分子识别作用起源于主体与客体之间的配位和氢键作用. 具有较大负比旋度的金属卟啉分子对具有较小的正比旋度的生物分子的分子识别作用, 极大地抵消了金属卟啉分子的负比旋度数值. 电子吸收光谱和电子圆二色谱表明, 最低能带起源于主体卟啉环-客体小分子的HOMO-LUMO电荷转移跃迁, 具有负或正的康登效应. 较高能带由配体内部的π→π*电子跃迁所致, 具有一个负的和一个正的康登效应. 最高能带由取代基到卟啉环的p→π*电子跃迁所致, 具有两个负的康登效应.     

6-N,N-二甲基腺嘌呤激发态结构动力学的共振拉曼光谱

采用共振拉曼光谱技术和密度泛函理论方法研究了6-N,N-二甲基腺嘌呤(DMA)的A带和B带电子激发和Franck-Condon 区域结构动力学. π_H→π_L^*跃迁是A带吸收的主体, 其振子强度约占整个A带吸收的79%.由弥散轨道参与的n→Ryd 和π_H→Ryd 跃迁在B带跃迁中扮演重要角色, 其振子强度约占B带吸收的62%,而在A带吸收中占主导的π_H→π_L^*跃迁的振子强度在B带吸收中仅占33%. 嘌呤环变形伸缩+C8H/N9H面内弯曲振动ν₂₃和五元环变形伸缩+C8H弯曲振动ν₁₃的基频、泛频和合频占据了A带共振拉曼光谱强度的绝大部分, 说明¹π_Hπ_L^*激发态结构动力学主要沿嘌呤环的变形伸缩振动, N9H/C8H/C2H弯曲振动等反应坐标展开, 而ν₁₀, ν₂₉, ν₂₁, ν₂₆和ν₄₀的基频、泛频和合频占据了B带共振拉曼光谱强度的主体部分, 它们决定了B带激发态的结构动力学. A带共振拉曼光谱中ν₂₆和ν₁₂被认为与1nπ*/1ππ*势能面锥型交叉有关. B带共振拉曼光谱中ν₂₁的激活与¹ππ^*/¹πσ_N9H^*势能面锥型交叉相关.     

Dicyano and pyridine derivatives of β-carotene: synthesis and vibronic, electronic, and photophysical properties

Density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory calculations provide pictures of the molecular orbitals involved in the ground and excited states of two cyano derivatives of 8'-apo-β-caroten-8'-al synthesized via an acid-base-catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Population analysis shows that the symmetry-allowed transition, S(0) ((1)A(g)) → S(2) ((1)B(u)) based on the C(2h) symmetry is a HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) to LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) π → π* transition with electron densities located mostly on the polyene chain. Calculated and actual steady-state absorption spectra show similar features with low-energy peak maxima between 550 and 600 nm.     

Ligand effects on structures and spectroscopic properties of pyridine-2-aldoxime complexes of Re(CO)3(+): DFT/TDDFT theoretical studies

The series of novel rhenium(I) tricarbonyl mixed-ligand complexes Re(X)(CO)(3)(N^N) (N^N = pyridine-2-aldoxime; X = -Cl, 1; X = -CN, 2; and X = -C≡C, 3) has been investigated theoretically to explore the ligand X effect on their electronic structures and spectroscopic properties. The contribution of the X ligand to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and HOMO-1 decreases in the order of 3 > 1 > 2, in line with the π-donating abilities of the X: -C≡C > -Cl > -CN. The reorganization energy (λ) calculations show that 1 and 3 will result in the higher efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes than 2. The lowest-lying absorptions of 1 and 3 can be assigned to the {[d(xz), d(yz)(Re) + π(CO) + π(X)] → [π* (N^N)]} transition with mixing metal-to-ligand, ligand-to-ligand, and X ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT/LLCT/XLCT) character, whereas this absorption at 354 nm (H-1 → L) of 2 is assigned to {[d(xz), d(yz)(Re) + π(CO) + π(N^N)] → [π* (N^N)]} transition with MLCT/LLCT/ILCT (intraligand charge transfer). Furthermore, the absorptions are red-shifted in the order 2, 1, and 3, with the increase of π-donating abilities of X ligands. The solvent effects cause red shifts of the absorption and emission spectra with decreasing solvent polarity.     

Structure and Nonliear Optical Properties of a Fluoroalkyl Chain Containing Biphenylester Liquid Crystal Molecules

Density functional theory and finite field FF method were employed to investigate the fluoroalkyl chain containing biphenylester liquid crystal molecules,and the results showed that the lowest-energy excitation was obtained from HOMO to LUMO with π→π* transition,and the absorption wavelength was obtained at around 390 nm,belonging to the near UV absorption area.It is found that the title compound molecules display good nonlinear optical properties,and the values of the second-and third-non-linear optical properties are 35 × 10-30 and 32 × 10-35 esu,respectively.     

Benzodisilacyclobutadienes: 8π‐Electron Systems with an Antiaromatic Silicon Ring

Benzodisilacyclobutadienes 2 a – c were isolated as blue to green crystalline solids from the reaction of stable disilyne 1 and 1,2‐dibromobenzenes in the presence of potassium graphite. In the solid state, substantial bond alternation was observed within the benzene rings of 2 a – c . In hexane, 2 a – c showed remarkable bathochromic shifts of the π→π* (HOMO→LUMO) absorption bands at 625–670 nm. NMR spectra and theoretical calculations indicated that the diamagnetic ring currents of the benzene rings of 2 a – c are considerably reduced by contributions from the antiaromatic 1,2‐disilacyclobutadienes. In their entirety, the obtained results indicate that 2 a – c represent 8π‐electron systems that contain an antiaromatic 1,2‐disilacyclobutadiene.     

The effect of solvents on the electronic absorption spectra of mesoionic 1,8,4 thiadiazolium-2-thiolate derivatives

The electronic absorption spectra of 4,5-diphenyl-, 4-pheriyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-, 4-phenyl-5-(4-chlorophenyI)-, and 4-phenyl-.5-methyl-1,3,4-lhiadiazolium-2-thiolates have been measured in twenty-one pure solvents, aqueous ethanol and acetone solutions and cyclohexane-chloroform mixtures. They were found to exhibit three characteristic absorption bands; the first in the range 330-440 nm, the second at 260-280 run and the third near 200 ran. The first band was assigned to n → π* transition whereas the other two bands were assigned to π →π* transition. The n → π* transition band was found to be very sensitive, and the polarity of solvents, and some correlations between well-known solvent polarity parameters and the transition energies of these compounds have been presented.     

(d-p)π共轭作用对簇合物Mo_2S_4(dtp)_2和Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4·Py电子光谱的影响

比较了含有配位不饱和过渡金属原子簇合物Mo_2S_4(dtp)_2,(Ⅰ)和Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4·Py,(Ⅱ)的紫外—可见电子吸收光谱实验数据和半经验的量子化学方法INDO计算得到的电子跃迁能,讨论了(d-p)π型共轭作用对其电子吸收光谱位移的影响。结果表明,过渡金属簇合物中电子吸收光谱位移,与有机共轭体系有着类似的变化规律,即随着共轭π键数目增加,π-π电子跃迁的吸收光谱红移。