超分子化合物｛[8-hydroxyquinolineH]_4~(4+)·[SiW_(12)O_(40)]~(4-)·2H_2O｝的水热合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

近些年来,合成和研究开发新型结构的有机鄄无机配合功能性材料日益成为人们关注的热点[1￣3]。金属杂多酸盐以其独特的分子结构及理化性质,已经成为构造新型分子功能材料的重要无机构筑块,作为电子受体的金属杂多酸盐可以与有机π电子给体如TTF、ET和有机金属茂合物结合,形成有机鄄无机复合物。该类化合物在光、电、磁、催化和超导领域有潜在的应用前景[4￣6],它们的结构不同,性质各异,其中一些具有超分子结构[7]。本研究通过水热合成法,合成了一种未见报道的Keggin结构硅钨酸盐超分子化合物｛[8鄄hydroxyquinolineH]44·+[SiW12O40]4·…     

新型化合物[Ni(en)3]2[Ni(en)2(H2O)2][As6V15O42]·4H2O晶体的水热合成与表征

金属氧酸盐因其在医药临床、工业催化、功能材料等方面的广泛应用而引起人们的关注[1～6], 其中, 有关钒化学的研究一直很活跃, 钒具有与钼、钨明显不同的结构特性, 钒可以采取VO4, VO5和VO6方式配位, 同时, 钒的价态可以是+3, +4和+5价. 由于钒可采取多种配位方式及多种价态, 与钼酸盐和钨酸盐相比, 钒酸盐更具有结构柔顺性, 同时易形成低价或混合价态物种.在以往的文献中, 有关P-V-O体系多金属氧酸盐的水热合成的研究已有大量的报道[7], 在常规溶液合成中, 人们已对As-V-O体系进行了相对深入的研究, 而有关水热合成的研究报道却很少, 已见报道的砷钒化合物有K6*6H2O[8,9], 4-[10], 6-[11](X=SO2-3, SO2-4, H2O). 为了探究水热条件下As-V-O体系的反应特性, 我们开展了这方面的研究工作, 并取得了突破性进展. 本文采用中温水热技术合成了含有机基团的砷矾超分子化合物2**4H2O, 探讨这类化合物的非线性光学性质、催化性质及其它功能特性将是一个非常有意义的研究领域.     

多钼酸盐[4,4''-H2 bipy]2[β-Mo8O26]的水热合成和晶体结构

利用水热合成方法制备了化合物[4,4'-H2bipy]2[β-Mo8O26],用元素分析、X射线单晶衍射和电子顺磁共振对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明标题化合物是由β型[Mo8O26]4-多阴离子与质子化的4,4'-联吡啶通过氢键作用形成的三维结构超分子化合物.     

超分子体系中的分子识别研究(ⅩⅩⅩ)--有机硒修饰β-环糊精的合成及其与L-和D-色氨酸的包结配位作用

我们曾报道了天然环糊精及一些化学修饰环糊精对氨基酸生物小分子的识别研究[1～3],结果表明,多种弱相互作用协同贡献于环糊精-氨基酸超分子配合物的形成,修饰环糊精取代基的形状及尺寸影响对氨基酸的分子识别和手性识别能力.     

超分子体系中的分子识别研究（XXX）：有机硒修饰β—环糊精的合？…

我们曾报道了天然环糊精及一些化学修饰环糊精对氨基酸生物小分子的识别研究[1～3],结果表明,多种弱相互作用协同贡献于环糊精-氨基酸超分子配合物的形成,修饰环糊精取代基的形状及尺寸影响对氨基酸的分子识别和手性识别能力.     

基于天然小分子化合物的超分子手性自组装

超分子手性普遍存在于自然界和生命体内,可通过分子在非共价键作用下有序排列形成,对生命科学、药物化学及材料科学的发展起着重要的作用。天然产物来源广泛,具有独特的立体结构和多手性中心,由于其分子手性可以在组装过程中随着分子的有序堆积得到传递和放大,形成超分子手性结构,因此是一类优良的超分子手性构筑基元。研究天然产物的手性自组装,不仅可以拓展其在超分子化学中的应用,还能深化人们对自然界和生命体中手性现象的理解。本文总结了近年来甾体、三萜、氨基酸、糖等天然产物小分子化合物在超分子手性自组装方面的研究进展及其未来的发展前景。     

配合物[Tb(BsGlyH)2(phen)2(H2O)2]ClO4·H2O 的合成及晶体结构

N 酰化氨基酸含有肽键,结构与肽链羧基末端结构相似[1,2],并能直接参与生物过程,显示重要的生物作用。N 磺酰化氨基酸是N 酰化氨基酸中的一类,具有良好的生物活性。二十世纪七十年代到九十年代初,是国外一批学者研究过渡金属与N 磺酰化氨基酸配合物的热点时期[3 9],但到目前为止,稀土与N 磺酰化氨基酸配合物的研究报道尚未多见。随着稀土微肥、稀土饲料添加剂的使用,稀土已通过各种途径进入环境,所以研究稀土与N 酰化氨基酸、肽生物配体的配位作用对认识稀土离子在体内的存在形式和作用机理以及与蛋白质的构效关系有重要意义。本文合…     

双核镍配合物[Ni_2(p-PhDTA)(2,2′-bipy)_2(H_2O)_2]·4H_2O的合成与晶体结构

0引言氨基酸类化合物及其衍生物因含有多个N、O原子作为配位点,能与金属离子及其他配体形成结构新颖的簇合物和多维的结构[1～5],它们一般具有特殊的光电磁学性质或者独特的催化活性,因而具有潜在的应用价值。而且由于此类化合物的羧基氧原子可以与分子内的氢、邻近分子的氢或者溶剂分子的氢形成强弱不等的氢键进行超分子自组装,因而近年来赢得晶体学者和晶体工程研究工作者的关注。苯二胺类多羧酸取代衍生物由于引入了刚性结构的苯环,可以同时通过氢键和π-π两种弱相互作用构建晶体结构和自组装而得到一定的关注[6～16]。在目前的晶体结…     

钼磷酸和2-吡啶-偶氮-2萘酚电荷转移配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

杂多化合物具有很强的接受电子能力,是一类优秀的受体分子,它可以与有机分子以氢键或配位键作用形成电荷转移配合物。由于这类配合物具有特殊的光、电、磁性质在催化、功能材料及药物化学等领域受到研究者的广泛关注[1]。有大量文献报道了杂多酸作为电子受体与有机给体相结合形成电子给一受型配合物,并在性能方面进行了探讨[2-3]。为了考察有机配体的位阻效应对配合物形成的影响,我们选择体积大,含有偶氨基及共轭π键的2-吡啶- 偶氮-2-萘酚（简写为PAN）为电子给体,12-钼磷酸（简写为PMo12）为电子受体,制备了新型标题化合物,并对…     

多钼酸盐[4,4-′H_2bipy]_2 [β-Mo_8O_(26)]的水热合成和晶体结构

利用水热合成方法制备了化合物[4,4′-H2b ipy]2[-βMo8O26],用元素分析、X射线单晶衍射和电子顺磁共振对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明标题化合物是由β型[Mo8O26]4-多阴离子与质子化的4,4′-联吡啶通过氢键作用形成的三维结构超分子化合物.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.