相转移催化法合成新型偶氮化合物

由β－苯丙烯酰氯与取代苯肼的综合反应合成了芳基取代的α,β－不饱和酰肼化合物,进而利用相转移催化剂４－羟基－２,２,６,６－四甲基－１－哌啶基氧自由基以及Ｇａｌｖｉｎｏｘｙｌ自由基对基进行了相转移催化脱氢,合成了８种芳基取代的α,β－不饱和酰基偶氮新型化合物,其结构经元素分析、ＩＲ和＾１ＨＮＭＲ证实,并讨论了可能的反应机理。     

二芳酰基及二芳氧乙酰基芳二硫脲衍生物的合成及植物生长调节活性

用相转移催化法将具有良好植物生长调节活性的取代芳氧乙酸(取代芳酸)与芳二胺反应合成了15个双酰基硫脲类化合物，其结构经元素分析、IR和1H NMR确证。生物活性测试结果表明，多数化合物具有较好的植物生长调节活性，个别化合物的活性尤为显著。     

相转移催化法合成已二酰基二芳基双硫脲化合物

酰基硫脲类化合物具有广泛的生物活性,可用作杀虫剂、杀菌剂、抗病毒剂和植物生长调节剂等,但关于双酰基硫脲化合物的研究较少。根据活性子叠加原理,为了寻找高生物活性的新化合物,我们从已二酸出发,经酰化得到已二酰氯,然后以PEG-400为相转移催化剂,与硫氰酸铵作用后不经分离直接与芳胺反应,一锅法合成了9种新的已二酰基二芳基双硫脲化合物。其结构经元素分析、IR及^1HNMR确证。合成路线如下。     

具有两亲性质的异环酰基－3－二茂铁基－2－丁烯酸酯衍生物的合成

３－二茂铁基－２－丁烯酸乙酯与８种不同类型的酰氯反应，合成了８种具有两亲结构的α，β－不饱和酯二茂铁双取代新衍生物。同时，发现一种新的酰化反应现象，即３－二茂铁基－２－丁烯酸乙酯与２－丁烯酰氯或肉桂酰氯反应时，酰化反应既能在茂环上又能在α，β－不饱和酯基的烯键上发生，得到另两种新化合物。测得了上述１０种化合物的１ＨＮＭＲ谱、ＩＲ光谱及元素分析数据。     

新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺的合成

为了得到具有更好抗抑郁活性的新型化合物,抗抑郁药度洛西汀通过N-酰化反应或N-烷基化反应与取代酰氯拼合,制得5个新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

Wittig反应研究（XXIII）──1－（lH－1，2，4－三唑－1－基）－6－芳基－5－己烯基芳（烷）基酮的合成与生物活性

通过ω－溴代丁基季盐与一系列取代芳醛的固／液相转移Ｗｉｔｔｉｇ反应合成了１－芳基－５－溴代戊烯－１，然后利用其与α－三唑基酮的固／液相转移催化Ｃ－烷基化反应，合成了９个标题化合物。对其中部分化合物进行了初步的杀菌活性测定，结果表明：标题化合物具有一定的抑菌活性。     

3-丙烯酰基-1,3-噁唑烷-2-酮的合成

3-α，β-不饱和酰基-1，3-噁唑烷-2-酮在烷基化及Diels-Alder等反应中在手性催化剂的存在下，产物都有较高的对映选择性。但3-丙烯酰基-3，3-噁唑烷-2-酮极易聚合，现有制备方法结果均不理想。本文将丙烯酸与丙烯酰氯在三乙胺的存在下生成酸酐，再在无水氯化锂的作用下与1，3-噁唑烷-2-酮在室温反应，反应结束后直接将反应混合物通过硅胶柱色谱进行层析分离得到3-丙烯酰基-1，3-噁唑烷-2-酮，产率达83％。合成路线如下：     

甘油糖脂的合成I.1,2-二－O－脂酰基－3－O－（α-D-吡喃半乳糖基）－sn-甘油的合成

采用一种有效的方法合成了具有不同链长的二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖型甘油糖脂 。将半乳糖烯丙苷化，重结晶得到α－D－半乳糖烯丙苷。随后将糖环的羟基用苄 基保护，再利用OsO4/NMO(N-甲基－N－氧吗啉）的二羟基化条件将1－O烯丙基氧化 成为邻二羟基，得到3－O－（2′，3′，4′，6′－四－O－苄基－α－D－吡喃半 乳糖基）－sn-甘油。其与不同链长的脂酰氯进行脂酰化反应，然后氢解去掉苄基 得到五种二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖苷基甘油。利用^1H NMR,^13C NMR,2D NMR,IR和MS 对化合物的结构进行了确证。     

钯催化下芳基磺酰氯与丙烯酰胺的偶联反应

以二苯腈二氯化钯为催化剂，在固液相转移条件下，芳基磺酰氯能与Ｎ，Ｎ－双烷基取代丙烯酰胺发生偶联反应，生成柏应的Ｅ式不饱和酰胺。     

α''-取代磺酰基-α,β-不饱和酮的不对称催化环加成反应的研究

在手性金属钛配合物催化剂存在下，研究了α′－取代磺酰基－α，β－不饱和酮的不对称催化环加成反应；讨论了α，β－不饱和酮各种取代磺酰基对反应活性和对映选择性的影响；高收率地合成了高光学纯度的环加成产物，并对环加成产物的构型进行了鉴定。     

Analytical applications of biacetyl bis(4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone) and bipyridylglyoxal bis(4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone)

This paper is a continuation of the study and applications of biacetyl bis(4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone) (BBPT) and bipyridylglyoxal bis(4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone) (BGPT). A number of spectrophotometric determinations have been carried out. BBPT is suggested as a reagent for the extractive spectrophotometric determination of cadmium and bismuth. The formation of heteropolinuclear cobalt-BGPT-nickel and copper-BGPT-nickel complexes at acid pH have been reported.     

Synthesis and characterization of sodium bis(trimethylstannyl) amide and bis(trimethylsilyl) bis(trimethylstannyl) -phospha-tetrazene

Sodium bis(trimethylstannyl)amide NaN(SnMe₃)₂, isolated by the reaction of trimethylstannyldiethylamine with sodium amide, reacts with tris(trimethylsilyl)hydrazino—dichloro-phosphine to form bis(trimethylsilyl)bis(trimethylstannyl)-2-phospha-2-tetrazene, (Me₃Si)₂N-N=P-N(SnMe₃)₂. Both the molecules have been isolated and characterized.     

Synthesis and properties of bis(heteroazulen-3-yl)methyl cations and bis(heteroazulen-3-yl)ketones

The synthesis and properties of a novel type of bis(heteroazulen-3-yl)methyl cations, bis(2-oxo-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-3-yl)methyl cation salt and nitrogen analogues, (9a-c·PF₆⁻) and (9a-c·BF₄⁻), as well as bis(heteroazulen-3-yl)ketones (12a-d) are studied. The synthetic method was based on a TFA-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic substitution on the heteroazulenes (6a-d) with paraformaldehyde to afford the corresponding disubstituted methane derivatives 7a-d, followed by oxidative hydrogen abstraction with DDQ, and subsequent exchange of the counter-anion by using aq. HPF₆ or aq. HBF₄. In addition, the reaction of 7a-d with 2.2 equiv. amounts of DDQ afforded carbonyl compounds 12a-d. The delocalization of the positive charge of 9a-c was evaluated by the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectral data. The thermodynamic stability of cations 9a-c was evaluated to be in the order 9a<9b<9c on the basis of their reduction potentials measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and pK_R+ values (2.6-10.3) obtained spectrophotometrically. The reduction waves of cations 9a-c were irreversible, suggesting the dimerization of the radical species generated by one-electron reduction. This was demonstrated by the reduction of 9a·BF₄⁻ with Zn powder to give dimerized product 14a. In addition, the quenching of 9a·BF₄⁻ with MeOH/NaHCO₃ gives ether derivative 15a, which is proposed for the precursor for synthesizing tris(heteroazulene)-substituted methyl cations bearing two different heteroazulene-units.     

Bis(tetramethylammonium), bis(tetrabutylammonium), and bis(tetraphenylarsonium) dihydrohexaoxoxenonates(VIII)

Bis(tetramethylammonium), bis(tetrabutylammonium), and bis(tetraphenylarsonium) dihydrohexaoxoxenonates(VIII) were obtained in an aqueous solution and in acetonitriie. The rate constants of their decomposition were determined.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 184–185, January, 1995.This work was carried out with financial support from the International Scientific Foundation (Grant REI 000).     

Synthesis of novel bis(chromenes) and bis(chromeno[3,4-C]pyridine) incorporating piperazine moiety

Novel bis(2-oxo-2H-chromene) as well as bis(2-imino-2H-chromene) derivatives incorporating piperazine moiety were prepared by the cyclocondensation reaction of bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) with two equivalents of each of the appropriate β-ketoesters or acetonitrile derivatives. The bis(2-imino-2H-chromene-3-carbothioamide) derivative was used as a key synthon for construction of novel bis(3-(4-substituted thiazol-2-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one) derivatives via its cyclocondensation with a series of the appropriate α-halocarbonyl derivatives. Moreover, the bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) reacted with four equivalents of the appropriate acetonitrile derivatives to afford the corresponding bis(3H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridine) derivatives. Elucidation of the structure of the novel bis(chromenes) bearing piperazine nucleus was established by the spectral data and elemental analyses.     

Synthesis,crystal structures,and redox behavior of bis(2-phenylindenyl) nickel and bis(2-phenylindenyl)zirconium dichloride

Redox reactions of the sandwich jn⁵-(Ph)Ind]₂Ni complex (1) (where (Ph)Ind is the 2-plrenylindenyl anion) in CH₂CI₂ and of the bent-sandwich (⁵-(Plr)Ind]₂ZrCl₂ complex (2) in THF have been studied by low-temperature cyclic voltammetry. Complex ( undergoes quasi-reversible two-step oxidation to cation i+ and dication 12+, which are stable at room temperature within the cyclic voltammetry time scale. Two-electron reduction of complex 1 is irreversible up to -50 °C, and this process is accompanied by destruction of the sandwich structure of the complex. Redaction of complex 2 is described by the conventional scheme for bent-sandwich complexes. According to this scheme, further one-electron reduction of radical anion 2- generates dianion 2^2–, which eliminates two CI^– ions to afford bisindcnyl sandwich complex (⁵-(Ph)lnd]₂Zr (3). This complex is stable at T < -45 °C within the cyclic voltammetry time scale and is capable of undergoing one-electron reduction to the corresponding radical anion 3-. Synthesis and crystal structures of complexes 1 and 2 are reported.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Kidmicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1529–1536, June, 1996.     

Electron ionization-induced fragmentation of R2N2Fe2(CO)6 complexes with distinct geometries of the tetrahedral core: investigation of mu-1,2-(1,2-diaza-3-methylcyclopentane)diylbis(tricarbonyliron) and bis(mu2-acetophenoniminato)bis(tricarbonyliron)

Two binuclear bis(tricarbonyliron) title complexes with N(2)Fe(2) tetrahedral cores, 1 and 2, respectively, which show different molecular folding resulting from the appearance (in 1), and absence (in 2) of the N-N sigma-bond, were compared in terms of mass spectral fragmentation routes. A multipath fragmentation noted for the molecule 1 revealing internal stress contrasts with the single-route fragmentation of 2. The fragmentation paths resulting from the admixtures were defined and analyzed from the fragment ion B/E and parent ion B(2)/E linked scan spectra.     

Organosoluble and colorless fluorinated poly(ether imide)s from 1,2‐bis(3,4‐dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride and trifluoromethyl‐substituted aromatic bis(ether amine)s

A series of novel aromatic poly(ether imide)s (PEI) containing ortho‐catenated phenylene rings and pendant trifluoromethyl group have been prepared from 1,2‐bis(3,4‐dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride (1) with seven trifluoromethyl‐substituted aromatic bis(ether amine)s ( 2a‐g ) via a conventional two‐stage process that included ring‐opening polyaddition to form the poly(amic acid)s followed by chemical imidization to the polyimides. These PEIs had inherent viscosities in the range of 0.45–1.17 dL/g that corresponded to weight–average and number–average molecular weights (by gel‐permeation chromatography) of 42,000–102,000 and 28,500–67,500, respectively. All the PEIs were readily soluble in many organic solvents and could be solution‐cast into transparent, flexible, and strong films. These films were essentially colorless; they had a very low yellowness index of 4.34–6.55 and an UV–vis absorption cut‐off wavelength at 361–370 nm. The PEIs exhibited moderate‐to‐high glass‐transition temperatures (T_g) in the range of 185–270 °C, softening temperatures (T_s) in the range of 184–275 °C, and 10% weight loss temperatures higher than 466 °C in nitrogen or in air. They also showed low moisture absorptions of 0.49–0.70% and low dielectric constants of 2.78–3.26 (measured at 10 kHz). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3092–3102, 2006     

Analytical properties of bipyridylglyoxal bis(4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone)

The synthesis and analytical properties of bipyridylglyoxal bis(4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone) are described. The solubility, spectral characteristics and pK values are reported, as well as the absorptivity and stoichiometric ratio of metal chelates formed.     

双2-乙酰基二茂铁合汞的合成及其晶体结构

标题化合物(C24H22Fe2HgO2)3是由2 氯汞基 1 乙酰基二茂铁与乙二胺反应得到的,其结构通过单晶X 射线衍射法确定。其晶体属三斜晶系,P 1空间群,Mr=1964 12,a=10 193(2),b=11 504(2),c=14 413(3) ,α=92 21(3),β=104 12(3),γ=102 67(3)°,V=1591 55(5) 3,Z=1,Dc=2 049mg/cm3,μ=8 583mm-1,F(000)=942,最终偏离因子为R=0 0859,wR=0 2617。该晶体中同时含有meso型及dl型分子,各分子中Hg原子的配位情况不一样。meso分子中的两个二茂铁是相互平行的,而另两分子dl型的二茂铁是相互垂直的。Hg原子以桥联形式连接两个二茂铁部分。meso型与dl型分子通过Hg O弱配位作用相连。