仲景胃灵片中芍药苷的含量测定

采用SPE -高效液相色谱法测定仲景胃灵片中芍药苷的含量 ;以甲醇 -水 (体积比30∶70)为流动相 ,IntersilODS(3)柱 (250mm×4.6mm ,5μm)为固定相 ,流速为1mL/min,检测波长为230nm ;芍药苷的测定在11.55～92.40mg/L范围内线性关系良好 ,平均回收率为99.9% ,RSD为1.6% ;方法简单 ,灵敏度高 ,可用于仲景胃灵片中芍药苷的含量测定。     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定盆炎净中3种活性成分

建立了超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时检测中成药盆炎净胶囊、片剂、颗粒剂和咀嚼剂不同剂型中原儿茶酸、芍药苷和大车前苷3种有效成分的分析方法。采用Aglient Eclipse Phus C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 nm),流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸溶液,梯度洗脱,10 min内可完成这3种有效成分的同时分离检测。原儿茶酸线性回归方程为:Y=19.187X+12.196(r=0.9998),线性范围0.34～34.00μg/mL;芍药苷线性回归方程为:Y=29.946X+9.044(r=0.9997),线性范围0.57～57.14μg/mL;大车前苷线性回归方程为:Y=31.633X+0.2233(r=0.9998),线性范围0.49～48.81μg/ml。原儿茶酸、芍药苷和大车前苷的平均回收率分别为103.40%、98.81%和93.70%。该方法快速高效,可以用于中成药盆炎净的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定千金止带丸中芍药苷的含量

本文建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定千金止带丸中芍药苷含量的方法。采用Reliasil C18柱(150×4.6 mm i.d., 5μm),以乙腈水(12∶88,V/V)为流动相,在流速0.8 mL/min,检测波长230 nm,柱温40℃条件下,芍药苷在0.139 8~0.699 0μg范围内具有良好的线性关系,r =0.999 9,平均回收率为99. 09%, RSD = 0. 91%(n=5)。本法简便,准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,可用于该药品成分的含量测定。     

中药复方小续命汤抗阿尔茨海默病有效成分组中6种有效成分的同时测定

建立了用高效液相色谱分析中药复方小续命汤抗阿尔茨海默病有效成分组中各成分的方法,并将其应用于此有效成分组的质量控制。采用ODS色谱柱,以水-甲酸-乙二胺(流动相A，体积比为100∶0.1∶0.1)和甲醇-甲酸(流动相B，体积比为100∶0.05)为流动相,采用梯度洗脱，流速1 mL/min，检测波长240 nm。在上述色谱条件下,可分离测定有效成分组中的6种成分。6种成分均具有良好的线性；其回收率分别为:芍药苷99.1%,升麻苷99.6%,黄芩苷98.4%,5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷99.9%,防己诺林碱99.6%,粉防己碱102.0%;相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为1.3%,1.4%,0.4%,0.8%,0.2%,1.4%。所建立的方法简便、快捷,可用于小续命汤有效成分组的质量控制。     

HPLC测定云雾龙胆花中獐牙菜苷和异荭草苷的含量

建立云雾龙胆花中獐牙菜苷和异荭草苷含量测定的HPLC方法。采用微波辅助动态回流法进行提取,色谱条件:Fusion-RP 80 A C18柱(150×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇-0.2%磷酸溶液梯度洗脱(0~20 min∶18∶82~30∶70;20~30min∶30∶70~40∶60;30~35min∶40∶60~50∶50);流速:1 mL/min;柱温:30℃;检测波长254 nm。云雾龙胆花中獐牙菜苷和异荭草苷的色谱峰与共存组分完全达到基线分离,线性范围分别为0.25~1.25μg(r=0.9998),0.432~2.160μg(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率分别为97.7%(RSD=0.84%),99.2%(RSD=0.76%)。     

高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷含量的方法。采用KromosilTM C18十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱,甲醇-水-乙酸(体积比为55∶44.5∶0.5)为流动相,流速为0.8mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为334nm。蒙花苷含量在11.2~89.6μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好(r=0.9998),方法的相对标准偏差为0.51%(n=5),平均加标回收率为98.92%。     

酶联免疫吸附法测定血浆中芍药苷浓度

建立了间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法测定血浆中芍药苷浓度.在10～200 μg/L浓度范围内,线性关系良好,线性回归方程为y=-0.1721 logC 1.9645,相关系数0.9927;回收率为89%～102%.运用本方法测定了大鼠一次灌胃后血浆中的芍药苷浓度.比较了分别给药芍药苷单体及中药复方四逆散提取物后,血浆中的芍药苷浓度.研究结果表明:四逆散配伍组方后,芍药苷的生物利用度较低.     

白芍化学成分的UPLC/Q-TOF-MS分析

采用超高压液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(UPLC/Q-TOF-MS)在正离子、负离子模式下分析了白芍(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)甲醇提取物中的化学成分。液相色谱分离条件为:色谱柱:Waters ACQUITYTM UPLC BEH C18(100×2.1mm,1.7μm),乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液梯度洗脱,体积流量为0.2 mL/min,质谱条件为:Waters ACQUITY Q-TOF-MS质谱仪,电喷雾接口,正、负离子模式检测。共推测出9个化合物的化学结构,分别为没食子酰基蔗糖,芍药苷亚硫酸酯,芍药内酯苷,芍药苷,没食子酰芍药苷及其3种同分异构体和苯甲酰芍药苷。探讨总结了芍药苷类化合物可能的裂解方式。     

精芪参固本胶囊薄层鉴别及芍药苷含量测定

为制定精芪参固本胶囊的质量标准,采用薄层色谱法鉴别处方中的黄芪和人参,用高效液相色谱法测定精芪参固本胶囊中芍药苷的含量。以乙腈–0.4%的磷酸溶液(20∶80)为流动相,流量为1.0 mL/min,柱温为35℃,检测波长为230 nm。芍药苷的质量浓度分别在9.236～55.416μg/m L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 8,检出限为180 ng/g。样品加标回收率为98.87%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.76%(n=6)。该方法操作简单、快速,结果准确,重现性好,可为精芪参固本胶囊的质量控制提供依据。     

高效液相色谱法测定氧氟沙星胶囊中氧氟沙星的含量

建立测定氧氟沙星胶囊中氧氟沙星含量的高效液相色谱法。选用AgilentEclipseXDBC8柱(250mm×4.6mmi.d.,5μm)及LabAllianceC8保护柱(10mm×4.6mmi.d.,5μm),流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为25∶75,含20.0mmol/L磷酸二氢钾及0.2%三乙胺,用0.2%磷酸溶液调至pH=5.50),流动相流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为293nm,进样量为20μL,外标法定量。测定氧氟沙星胶囊中氧氟沙星含量的线性范围为1.00～200μg/mL(r=0.9998),回收率为98.8%～100.7%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.75%～1.17%(n=5)。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.