Co或Ni促进的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上丙三醇和苯胺气相合成3-甲基吲哚

对丙三醇和苯胺在Co或Ni促进的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上气相合成3-甲基吲哚进行了研究.采用N2吸附、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、电感耦合等离子体(ICP)发射光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)及热重(TG)分析等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,向Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂加入钴或镍助剂改善了催化剂的催化性能,钴比镍更加有效.在催化剂Cu-Co/SiO2-Al2O3和Cu-Ni/SiO2-Al2O3上,反应第3 h,3-甲基吲哚收率分别达到47%和45%,而且催化剂经过6次再生收率仍能达到44%和42%.各种表征表明,向Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂加入钴或镍助剂能增强铜和载体之间的相互作用,其结果不仅促进了铜粒子在载体表面的分散度,而且有效减少了反应过程中铜组分的流失.另外,加入钴或镍助剂还能减少催化剂的中强酸中心数,从而提高3-甲基吲哚的选择性,并且抑制积炭的形成.此外,钴助剂还能增加催化剂的弱酸中心数,促进3-甲基吲哚的生成.提出了金属铜与弱酸中心共同促进3-甲基吲哚合成的催化反应机理.     

铁、钴或镍助剂促进的 Ag/SiO2 催化剂上气相催化合成 3-甲基吲哚

 将铁、钴或镍促进的 Ag/SiO2 催化剂用于苯胺和 1,2-丙二醇气相催化合成 3-甲基吲哚的反应中, 并采用 X 射线衍射、H2-程序升温还原和热重分析等技术对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 铁或镍助剂的加入有助于提高 Ag/SiO2 催化剂的选择性. 其中, 铁的加入能增强活性组分银与载体间相互作用, 大大促进了银在载体表面上的分散, 使催化剂的初活性显著提高. 而钴或镍的加入虽然能略微减少反应过程中 Ag/SiO2 催化剂表面的积炭, 但加剧了银在反应过程中的烧结, 导致催化剂稳定性下降.     

高分散纳米银催化剂一锅高效催化生物质基甘油和苯胺合成3-甲基吲哚

将ZnO改性的高分散纳米银催化剂(Ag/SiO₂-ZnO)成功地用于生物质基甘油与苯胺一锅高效合成3-甲基吲哚的反应中。 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氢气程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)、氨气和二氧化碳程序升温脱附(NH₃-TPD或CO₂-TPD)、热重(TG)分析和电感耦合等离子体(ICP)发射光谱技术手段研究了银基催化剂的结构和性能。 结果表明,向Ag/SiO₂-ZnO催化剂加入ZnO助剂能增强银与载体之间的相互作用,使银粒子可以牢固地锚定在SiO₂-ZnO载体上,不仅提高了银的分散度,而且有效抑制了反应过程中银纳米粒子的聚集或烧结。 此外,ZnO还能显著增加银基催化剂的酸性位点及碱性位点,这对甘油氢解生成1,2-丙二醇非常有利,明显促进了3-甲基吲哚的合成。 反应16 h,3-甲基吲哚收率高达64%,催化剂重复使用4次,收率仅降低4%。 另外,提出了甘油和苯胺在Ag/SiO₂-ZnO催化剂上合成3-甲基吲哚的机理,其中1,2-丙二醇是制备3-甲基吲哚的中间体。     

碱土金属氧化物对丙三醇和苯胺气相合成_3-甲基吲哚的Cu/SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂的作用(英文)

研究了碱土金属氧化物的添加对丙三醇和苯胺气相合成3-甲基吲哚的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂性能的影响,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、H2程序升温还原、NH3程序升温脱附以及热重-差热等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,MgO能加强活性组分和载体之间的相互作用,从而促进铜粒子在载体上的分散.另外,MgO能增加弱酸中心数,并且抑制积炭的形成,因而Cu-MgO/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂性能大大提高;而CaO,SrO或BaO的加入不利于Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上3-甲基吲哚的生成.这是由于铜粒子在载体上的分散度变差,而且在Cu-SrO/SiO2-Al2O3及Cu-BaO/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上弱酸中心数较少.碱土金属氧化物的加入不能改变催化剂上积炭的结构.     

碱土金属氧化物对丙三醇和苯胺气相合成3-甲基吲哚的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂的作用（英文）

研究了碱土金属氧化物的添加对丙三醇和苯胺气相合成3-甲基吲哚的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂性能的影响,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、H2程序升温还原、NH3程序升温脱附以及热重-差热等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,MgO能加强活性组分和载体之间的相互作用,从而促进铜粒子在载体上的分散.另外,MgO能增加弱酸中心数,并且抑制积炭的形成,因而Cu-MgO/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂性能大大提高;而CaO,SrO或BaO的加入不利于Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上3-甲基吲哚的生成.这是由于铜粒子在载体上的分散度变差,而且在Cu-SrO/SiO2-Al2O3及Cu-BaO/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上弱酸中心数较少.碱土金属氧化物的加入不能改变催化剂上积炭的结构.     

Cu/SiO2催化剂上苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的研究

采用浸渍法，制备了用于合成吲哚的Cu/SiO2催化剂，研究了不同载体和活性组分Cu对苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚反应的催化活性，发现γ-Al2O3、活性炭、Na-Y，SiO2-MgO、MCM41、SiO26种载体中，SiO2是最好的载体；催化剂活性组分Cu含量为0.78mmol/gSiO2时，吲哚的收率高达88%，考察了水蒸汽、氢气、反应温度及接触时间等因素对反应性能的影响，并对催化剂进行了TG测试，得到了Cu/Sio2催化剂催化合成吲哚适应反应条件。     

预处理条件对一步法合成吲哚用Ag/SiO2催化剂活性的影响

 以简单浸渍法制备的Ag/SiO2催化剂对苯胺和乙二醇一步法合成吲哚具有很高的催化活性. 研究了预处理条件对催化剂活性的影响. 结果表明,采用程序升温法将催化剂前体在500 ℃焙烧4 h,并在低于150 ℃时用H2-N2混合气(H2含量低于50%)原位还原得到的Ag/SiO2催化剂活性较高; TEM和XRD结果表明,预处理后催化剂表面银晶粒较小,结晶度较低.     

ZnO对Ag/SiO2催化剂银的分散作用及对吲哚合成稳定性的影响

将ZnO助剂加到由苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的Ag/SiO2催化剂中,发现ZnO助剂能大大提高催化剂的稳定性.XRD和TEM表征首次得到:ZnO是结构型助剂,它能使银很好地分散在SiO2表面上,并可有效地抑制反应过程中银粒子的烧结.     

ZnO或K_2O助剂对Cu/SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上丙三醇和苯胺气相催化合成3-甲基吲哚反应的促进作用

研究了ZnO或K2O助剂对Cu/SiO2-Al2O3上丙三醇和苯胺气相催化合成3-甲基吲哚反应的促进作用,采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、H2程序升温还原、NH3程序升温脱附以及热重-差热分析等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,适量ZnO或K2O的加入可明显提高催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性,其中以ZnO的促进作用更强.ZnO不仅能增强活性组分Cu与SiO2-Al2O3载体之间的相互作用、提高Cu在载体表面的分散度,而且可有效抑制反应过程中Cu粒子的烧结;而K2O的加入却降低了Cu分散度,但也对反应过程中Cu粒子的烧结有所抑制.ZnO或K2O的加入均不同程度地增加了Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂的弱酸中心数量,从而促进3-甲基吲哚的生成.     

新型苯并咪唑取代的丙烯腈衍生物的催化合成

从邻苯二胺出发,合成了2-腈甲基苯并咪唑,对2-腈甲基苯并咪唑与醛的Knoevenagel缩合反应催化剂进行了优选,研究表明,吗啡啉/乙酸是催化2-腈甲基苯并咪唑与芳香醛Knoevenagel缩合反应的良好催化剂;在吗啡啉/乙酸催化下,合成了新型的双苯并咪唑丙烯腈衍生物和3-吲哚-2-苯并咪唑丙烯腈衍生物;将2-腈甲基苯并咪唑经过碱性水解,酯化,得到苯并咪唑乙酸乙酯,后者经过次序Knoevenagel缩合/分子内酯交换高产率地得到了新型的苯并咪唑取代的香豆素衍生物。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.