软件联用技术在有机化学多媒体教学中的应用

结合有机化学教学实践,采用ChemDraw、Gaussian、Flash软件联用技术制作有机化学多媒体课件,使有机化学教学内容更形象化,更易理解和掌握。     

仿生体系的物理有机化学的新进展——微环境效应

近几十年来,有机化学在深度和广度上已达到了一个新的水平. 我们认为在近代有机化学的发展中始终贯穿着二个基本特点,第一是数学和物理学越来越渗入,例如应用计算技术的新实验装置已彻底改变了有机化学结构分析的面目,而且亦使研究工作更为深入和定量;轨道对称守恒原理和前沿轨道理论等量子化学已成为有机化学家新的理论工具。第二个基本特征是生命过程的研究与有机化学密切连系,生物有机化学、生物无机化学、仿生化学、分子生物学等新的边缘学科,蓬勃发展。有机化学工作者正尝试用生命过程中进行的反应来改进原有的有机化学。近代物理有机化学的进展也正从一个重要     

有机化学蒸馏实验中的物理化学知识点

以有机化学实验中的蒸馏技术为实例,联系相平衡、界面现象等内容,组织讨论有机化学蒸馏实验中的物理化学知识点,旨在进一步培养学生的学习兴趣和科学的学习方法。     

前言:物理有机化学专刊

正物理有机化学诞生于20世纪初叶,是有机化学和物理化学之间学科交叉融合产生的一门有机化学的重要分支学科.物理有机化学旨在运用数学的定量解析和物理学的概念及手段,揭示有机化合物的结构、性能和反应机理等一系列涉及有机物转化的规律性问题.近一个世纪以来,物理有机化学为有机化学从经验走向理性奠定了主要理论基础,至今仍然是促进有机化学理性发展的最具驱动力、最值得关注的重要研究领域之一.合成化学的每一次进步均离不开物理有机研究的强力支持.尤其是进入新世纪以来,伴随着先进仪器分析技术     

浅谈化妆品技术专业与有机化学

化妆品技术专业的教学目标重在培养化妆品技术与美容方向人才,该专业的学习需要有机化学知识理论为支撑,学习有机化合物的性质、制备方法和有机反应等能深化学生对化妆品技术的了解,也为之后的其他专业课程的学习做准备。有机化学教学采用传统模式结合慕课、微课等现代化手段,以获得最佳的教学质量。     

诺贝尔化学奖与生物专业有机化学教材内容相关性分析

结合有机化学教材内容总结了有机化学领域的诺贝尔化学奖情况,分析了诺贝尔化学奖与有机化学及生物科学的关系,并介绍了在生物专业有机化学教学中引入诺贝尔化学奖的方法。将诺贝尔化学奖引入生物专业有机化学的教学实践有利于学生认识课程重要性,激发学习动力,提高综合素质和创新能力。     

高校化学教学实验室小型试剂库改造

有机化学实验是培养学生掌握实验基本技能和技术、提高动手能力的必修课。有机化学实验产生的废液成分复杂,尽管目前广大师生的环保意识比较强,实验室废液能够做到分类收集并交由有资质的公司进行处理,但是完全依赖环保公司的处理成本比较高。因此我们尝试对有机化学实验室产生的废液进行实验室原点处理,真正做到谁污染、谁治理,有效降低废液的处理成本,并实现有机试剂的循环使用。     

有机化学课程思政教学实践*

结合课程思政教学情况的现状,梳理了有机化学课程思政开展的过程实践,解释了有机化学课程思政教学目标的创设思路,列举了有机化学课程思政元素案例,阐述了有机化学课程思政教学的4个措施,并进行了有机化学课程思政教学效果的初步评价。     

高等林业院校有机化学实验教学改革初探

通过改革基础有机化学实验课教学内容,本科生有机化学实验技能的强化训练,开设综合性实验──有机化学大实验的实施与实践,对高等林业院校有机化学实验教学改革进行了初步探索。     

引领学生进入有机化学世界

初学有机化学的学生,普遍感到有机化学比较难学。通过改变有机化学的教学流程,使之更符合学生的认知规律。实践过程和结果表明,新的教学流程可以帮助更多学生学好有机化学的起始课。     

钐试剂在有机合成中的应用

钐试剂在有机合成中的应用是近年来有机合成方法学研究中的热点之一。综述了十余年来本课题组在钐试剂应用于有机合成方面所开展的有关工作：(1)二碘化钐作为偶联剂和还原剂在有机合成中的应用;(2)金属钐直接应用于有机合成;(3)三碘化钐作为路易斯酸应用于有机合成;(4)有机钐试剂在有机合成中的应用。     

Organic Fluorophores Exhibiting Highly Efficient Photoluminescence in the Solid State

There has been extensive research on the development of organic optoelectronic devices, such as organic light‐emitting diodes, organic field‐effect transistors, and organic solid‐state lasers from various viewpoints, ranging from basic studies to practical applications. As organic materials are used as solids in these devices, the importance of organic chromophores that exhibit intense emissions of visible light in the solid state is greatly increasing in the field of organic electronics. However, highly efficient emission from organic solids is very difficult to attain because most organic emitting materials strongly tend to cause concentration quenching of the luminescence in the condensed phase. Therefore, in order to generate and improve organic optoelectronic devices, it is necessary to design novel chromophores that exhibit superior solid‐state emission performance. This Focus Review covers the recent development of highly emissive organic small molecules whose photoluminescence quantum yields in the solid state have been reported. Following the introduction, the photophysical processes of excited molecules are briefly reviewed. Subsequently, organic solid fluorophores are described with an emphasis on the characteristics of their molecular structures.     

锂离子电池有机电解液研究

本文分析了影响有机电解液电导率的主要因素 ;总结了有机电解液的一般特点 ,从有机溶剂和电解质锂盐两个方面介绍了有机电解液的化学和电化学 ;概述了各常用有机溶剂的性质和近年来的研究状况 ;综述了有机电解液在电解质锂盐、有机溶剂和添加剂三个方面的研究进展 .文章最后对有机电解液研究的现状作了简要的评论     

Internet上的有机化学软件

综述了Internet上近年来的新的六大类型的有机化学软件的基本内容、特点与网址。     

Organic Electron Donors as Powerful Single‐Electron Reducing Agents in Organic Synthesis

One‐electron reduction is commonly used in organic chemistry for the formation of radicals by the stepwise transfer of one or two electrons from a donor to an organic substrate. Besides metallic reagents, single‐electron reducers based on neutral organic molecules have emerged as an attractive novel source of reducing electrons. The past 20 years have seen the blossoming of a particular class of organic reducing agents, the electron‐rich olefins, and their application in organic synthesis. This Review gives an overview of the different types of organic donors and their specific characteristics in organic transformations.     

Continuous-Wave Raman Lasing from Metal-Linked Organic Dimer Microcrystals

Stimulated Raman scattering offers an alternative strategy to explore continuous-wave (c.w.) organic lasers, which, however, still suffers from the limitation of inadequate Raman gain in organic material systems. Here we propose a metal-linking approach to enhance the Raman gain of organic molecules. Self-assembled microcrystals of the metal linked organic dimers exhibit large Raman gain, therefore allowing for c.w. Raman lasing. Furthermore, broadband tunable Raman lasing is achieved in the organic dimer microcrystals by adjusting excitation wavelengths. This work advances the understanding of Raman gain in organic molecules, paving a way for the design of c.w. organic lasers.     

二次有机气溶胶形成的化学过程

挥发性有机化合物的光氧化过程和光氧化产物的气态/粒子态均分过程是二次有机气溶胶形成的重要原因.二次有机气溶胶形成的化学机理主要涉及到挥发性有机化合物的光氧化过程及其一系列的后续反应,它们导致了对流层中臭氧浓度的增加和二次有机气溶胶的形成.本文将重点介绍二次有机气溶胶形成的重要化学过程和量子化学计算研究.     

聚氯乙烯的有机辅助热稳定剂的研究进展

聚氯乙烯(PVC)的有机辅助稳定剂包括含N有机稳定剂、含P有机稳定剂、含O有机稳定剂、含S有机稳定剂等四种类型。其中含O有机稳定剂和含S有机稳定剂对改善PVC初期着色和长期稳定性效果显著,是PVC的有机辅助稳定剂发展的重要方向。文章介绍了PVC的有机辅助稳定剂的作用机理及应用进展。     

Corannulene derivatives for organic electronics: From molecular engineering to applications

This paper intends to provide an overview for using corannulene derivatives in organic electronics such as organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic solar cells (OSCs), and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). We highlight the rational design strategies, tuning molecular orbital energy levels and arrangement in single crystals of corannulenes. The topological structure and properties of corannulene make it a unique candidate for organic electronics.     

Ternary inclusion complexes of γ-cyclodextrin with sodium 1-pyrenesulfonate and cationic and anionic organic compounds having an alkyl chain in aqueous solution

The interactions of an organic anion, 1-pyrenesulfonate (PS), with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) and organic cations such as quaternary ammonium compounds (or organic anions such as 1-decanesulfonate) have been examined by means of absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. At a low concentration of PS, γ-CD forms a 1:1 inclusion complex with PS. PS forms organic cation–organic anion complexes with quaternary ammonium compounds. The organic cation–organic anion complexes of PS form ternary inclusion complexes with γ-CD. Equilibrium constants for the formation of these complexes have been evaluated from the fluorescence intensity change. As an alkyl chain in the quaternary ammonium compound is lengthened, the equilibrium constant for the formation of the ternary inclusion complex is increased. Although PS does not form complexes with organic anions such as 1-decanesulfonate, the organic anions are bound to the γ-CD cavity accommodating a PS molecule to form ternary inclusion complexes. However, the equilibrium constants for the organic anions (1-decanesulfonate etc.) are significantly less than those for the quaternary ammonium compounds. The small equilibrium constants for the organic anions can be ascribed to the electrostatic repulsion between PS and the organic anions.