PMBNPs/MWCNTs/Nafion修饰电极差分脉冲伏安法测定利血平

合成了一种新型的导电聚合物纳米粒子-多聚亚甲基蓝纳米粒子(PMBNPs),以扫描电镜、紫外光谱及荧光光谱对PMBNPs进行了表征。将PMBNPs固定化在MWVCNTs/Nafion修饰电极表面,制备了PMBNPs/MWCNTs/Nafion修饰电极。通过循环伏安法和电化学阻抗谱对其电化学性质进行了表征,结果表明较之亚甲基蓝溶液和电化学聚合的亚甲基蓝,由多个亚甲基蓝分子组成的纳米粒子制备成的修饰电极具有良好的电活性,可以实现检测信号的放大。据此,将PMBNPs/MWCNTs/Nafion修饰电极用于利血平的电化学检测。     

光谱电化学方法研究: 茜素红S在玻碳电极上的电化学行为

本文首次用长光程光透薄层电解池, 以现场光谱电化学方法研究了茜素红S在酸性溶液中于玻碳电极上的电化学行为, 发现在1.00-0.60V电位范围内存在三个电化学反应过程和一个化学反应过程, 并根据电化学和光谱数据, 提出了电极过程的机理。     

电极体插入式长光程可见-紫外薄层光谱电化学池设计——二茂铁在二氯乙烷及苯甲烷中的行为

长光程光谱电化学池灵敏度高,还可以研究电极表面的吸附与修饰,用处很广,但文献报导的各种设计,多为组合式,构造复杂,电极电位控制不够完善,在非水溶剂中,尤其在低介电常数溶剂中,得不到理想的结果。作者曾报导一电流平行流向短光程薄层光谱电化学池,在薄层池内外各设电位参比点,得到了近于理想的伏安特性、本文报告一整体式内参比点设置的长光程薄层光谱电化学池,使用插入式聚四氟乙烯薄层电极,以池壁自然面当光透窗,     

抗坏血酸自加速的圆二色谱电化学研究

以现场长光程薄层圆二色光谱电化学方法研究了抗坏血酸在玻碳电极上的电极反应过程,通过双对数法和非线性回归的方法处理了薄层圆二色光谱电化学实验数据,结果表明抗坏血酸在ＰＨ７．０的缓冲溶液中玻碳电极上为２个电子转移的不可逆电化学氧化,氧化产物在电极上发生了强吸附,吸附层对抗坏血酸的电化学氧化反应有自加速作用,并获得了抗坏血酸在裸电极和在吸附电极上的式电位分别为Ｅ＝０．０９Ｖ,Ｅｎ＝０．２６Ｖ;电子转移数     

3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺在铂网栅光透电极上的薄层光谱电化学

3; 3′; 5; 5′-四甲基联苯胺在铂网栅光透电极上的薄层光谱电化学;薄层光谱电化学; 四甲基联苯胺; 电氧化; 铂网栅光透电极     

一种简易长光程可见紫外、圆二色薄层光谱电化学池

设计了一种简易实用的长光程薄层光谱电化学池,该池以10mm石英比色槽为光学窗,2块5×10×50mm的聚四氟乙烯块为电极支承体,玻碳片为工作电极,且薄层厚度可调。以K_3Fe(CN)_6和L-酪氨酸为工作体系进行光谱和电化学实验表明,该池具有良好的薄层电化学特征。对于水溶液,在大于220nm波长内给出良好的光谱和较快的光谱电化学响应,可方便地用于圆二色谱-电化学研究。     

聚吡咯及包夹亚甲绿的聚吡咯修饰电极对血红蛋白电极过程的促进

用电化学聚合法制备的聚吡咯及包夹亚甲绿的聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极可以促进血红蛋白的非均相电子传递过程。用光透薄层光谱电化学技术测定了血红蛋白在包夹亚甲绿的聚吡咯修饰电极上的电子传递数(n),标准电极电位(E~(o'))和非均相电子传递速度常数(k_(εh)~o)。对血红蛋白在聚吡咯修饰电极上的电子传递反应机理进行了探讨。     

Electrochemical Behavior of Dopamine at Poly( Methylene Blue)/Graphene Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

利用电聚合方法在石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极表面制备了聚亚甲基蓝/石墨烯修饰电极( PMB/GH/GCE).采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.在pH 6.9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,DA和AA分别在0.208 V和-0.108 V处产生灵敏的氧化峰,与其在聚亚甲基蓝和石墨烯单层修饰电极上的电化学行为相比,两者的峰电流明显增加,峰电位差达316 mV.研究表明,电聚合方法使亚甲基蓝牢固地非共价修饰到石墨烯上,并产生协同增效作用,较好地提高了电极的灵敏度和分子识别性能,有利于在大量AA存在下实现对DA的选择性测定.在1.00×10-3 mol/L AA的存在下,DA的差分脉冲伏安法峰电流与其浓度在1.00×10--7～5.00×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达1.00 × 10-6mol/L.将该方法用于盐酸多巴胺注射液的测定,结果满意.     

甲基橙的光谱电化学研究

现代电化学技术，如计时电势法、计时电流法、循环伏安法，包括薄层中的各种电化学方法广泛用于研究电化学反应机理及各种后行均相化学反应动力学，并卓见成效[1-3]，但这些方法的应用，一般均需复杂的数据处理．薄层光谱电化学法把中间产物和终产物局限在薄层溶液中，可直接检测其浓度变化，相比之下，在动力学研究方面显示了其特殊的优越性[4-7]．甲基检是一种偶氨化合物，常用作酸碱指示剂，其电氧化还原性质未见报导过．本文采用薄层光谱电化学法，研究它的电极反应机理．1实验部分仪器和试剂UV－3000型紫外可见分光光度计，X－Y函数…     

一种新型的长光程薄层光谱电化学池

1 前言光谱电化学是近年来发展起来的一门新兴学科,是把光谱方法和电化学方法结合起来,可进行现场分析的技术.作者曾用夹心式薄层电解池研究过超常价态Ag(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅲ),大分子冠醚配合物电还原反应的机理.对于一般的薄层电解池,由于从薄层正面透光,主要有三点不足:(1)由薄层溶液厚度决定的短光程,使得溶液粒子的检测灵敏度较低;(2)光透电极既需要透光     

A Novel Photo‐Induced Electrochemical Biosensing Method Based on Fluorescent Labeled Molecular Beacon

A novel photo‐induced electrochemical biosensing method has been developed based on fluorescence quenching effect and electrochemical method. In this sensing strategy, the molecular beacon probes labeled with methylene blue were immobilized on the gold nanoparticles modified gold electrode surface firstly; then dopamine was assembled on the electrode surface through electrostatic interaction with gold nanoparticles. Under the continuous illumination, the fluorescence of the methylene blue was quenched by the gold nanoparticles before hybridization; after hybridization with the complementary DNA, methylene blue was far away from the gold nanoparticles and the fluorescence recovered, and then singlet oxygen was generated in the photosensitive reaction of methylene blue in the presence of dissolved oxygen. Singlet oxygen reacted with dopamine, which resulted in the reduction of concentration of the dopamine on the electrode surface. The current of the dopamine on the electrode was used for the sensing of the conformational change of molecular beacon and hence for the detection of target DNA.     

DNA-binding Studies of Daunorubicin in the Presence of Methylene Blue by Spectroscopy and Voltammetry Techniques

The interaction of daunorubicin with calf thymus DNA has been investigated with the use of methylene blue dye as a spectral probe by the application of UV-Vis spectrophotometry, spectrofluorometry and voltammetry. The voltammetric behavior of daunorubicin has been investigated at a glassy carbon electrode using cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry. Both UV-vis spectrophotometry and cyclic voltammetry studies confirmed the intercalation reaction. The results showed that both daunorubicin and methylene blue molecules could intercalate into the double helix of DNA. The apparent binding constant of daunorubicin with DNA has been found to be 7.8 ×104 L•mol－1. The fluorescence signal of daunorubicin and methylene blue was quenched with DNA addition. The Stern-Volmer equation was plotted based on the quenching fluorescence signal of daunorubicin.     

An Amperometric Biosensor Based on the Coimmobilization of Horseradish Peroxidase and Methylene Blue on a Carbon Nanotubes Modified Electrode

A novel hydrogen peroxide biosensor has been constructed based on the characteristics of the carbon nanotube. The multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT) was used as a coimmobilization matrix to incorporate horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and electron transfer mediator methylene blue (MB) onto a glassy carbon electrode surface. Cyclic voltammetry and amperometric measurements were employed to demonstrate the feasibility of methylene blue as an electron carrier between the immobilized peroxidase and the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The amperometric response of this resulting biosensor to H₂O₂ shows a linear relation in the range from 4 μM to 2 mM. The detection limit was 1 μM when the signal to noise ratio is 3. The presence of dopamine and ascorbic acid hardly affects the sensitive determination of H₂O₂. This biosensor also possesses very good stability and reproducibility.     

亚甲蓝修饰电极推动的血红素蛋白质直接电子转移反应

本文研究了几种血红素蛋白质包括牛血红蛋白, 人肌红蛋白和马心细胞色素C在亚甲蓝修饰电极上的非均相电子转移反应, 采用光透薄层光谱电化学法监测了血红素蛋白的直接电化学反应过程, 并进行了动力学研究。     

聚次甲基蓝膜的生长及性质

在铂电极和金电极上,次甲基蓝在低电位 0～－ 0.5 V范围内的氧化还原已有报导,它在 － 0.2 V处有可逆的氧化还原峰 [1,2].近来,已将次甲基蓝的氧化升高至 1.2 V（ vs Ag/AgCl参比电极）, 在玻炭电极上形成一层聚合物膜 [3],这种聚合物可被用来固定葡萄糖氧化酶制成葡萄糖生物传感器 [3].在扫描电位为－ 0.6～ 1.0 V（ vs SCE）范围内, 聚次甲基蓝膜的生长已通过电化学石英晶体微天平技术得到了证实,同时证实了,在氧化还原过程中阴离子能够在聚次甲基蓝膜中掺杂和去掺杂 [4].聚次甲基蓝在 pH为 2.0至 8.0范围内具有很好的电化学…     

纳米溶胶-凝胶膜修饰电极及电化学催化性能

报道了以纳米硅溶胶-凝胶（sol-gel）膜为载体的化学修饰电极。用sol-gel法在金电极上固定亚甲蓝及硫堇，发现固定于纳米硅溶胶-凝胶膜内的亚甲蓝和硫堇均有良好的电化学活性，并对同时固定于膜内的NADH、血红蛋白等生物分子产生显著的催化氧化还原作用。     

New Methylene Blue (NMB) Encapsulated in Mesoporous AlMCM‐41 Material and Its Application for Amperometric Determination of Ascorbic Acid in Real Samples

New methylene blue (NMB) dye incorporated into AlMCM‐41 surfactant‐free and hybrid surfactant‐AlMCM‐41 mesophase. UV‐vis evidence shows that new methylene blue dye protonated in both cases of zeolites. New methylene blue is electroactive in zeolites and their electrochemical activity has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and compared to that of NMB in aqueous solutions. New methylene blue molecules are not released to the solution during CV measurements and are accessible to H₃O⁺ ions. The presence of surfactant affects the kinetics of the redox process through proton ions diffusion. The midpoint potentials (E_m) values show that new methylene blue dye incorporated into AlMCM‐41 can be reduced easily with respect to solution new methylene blue. New methylene blue interacting with surfactant polar heads and residual Br^? ions as a results, it shows a couple of peaks in high potential with respect to new methylene blue solution. The electrode made with methylene blue‐AlMCM‐41 without surfactant was used for the mediated oxidation of ascorbic acid. The anodic peak current observed in cyclic voltammetry was linearly dependent on the ascorbic acid concentration. The calibration plot was linear over the ascorbic acid concentration range 1.0×10^?5 to 5.0×10^?4 M. The detection limit of the method is 1.0×10^?5 M, low enough for trace ascorbic acid determination in various real samples.     

Potentiometric determination of the stability constants of the fluoroborate-dye complexes used in colorimetric analysis for boron

An extensive bibliography on the determination of boron by means of tetrafluoroborate-dye complexes is given. The stability constants of the fluoroborate—dye complexes are calculated from potentiometric measurements with an Orion fluoroborate ion-selective electrode, for the following nineteen dyes: methylene blue, methylene green, new methylene blue N, thionine, toluidine blue O, malachite green, brilliant green, crystal violet, fuchsine, methyl green, methyl violet, Victoria blue B, brilliant cresyl blue, Nile blue A, rhodamine B, rhodamine 6G, pyronine Y, safranine T and Janus green B. The solubilities of these dyes have been determined by spectrophotometry.     

非标记型血小板衍生生长因子核酸适体传感器

合成了介孔二氧化硅负载金纳米颗粒(Au-MSN), 通过壳聚糖(CHIT)将Au-MSN固定到裸玻碳电极表面, 采用自组装法将带巯基的血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)核酸适体固定到Au-MSN修饰过的玻碳电极表面, 制得PDGF核酸适体传感器. 以亚甲基蓝作为电化学活性嵌入剂, 通过检测核酸适体与目标分析物PDGF特异性结合前后亚甲基蓝电信号的变化, 实现了对PDGF的定量检测. 考察了缓冲溶液的pH、 扫描速度及PDGF培育时间等条件对检测结果的影响. 结果表明, 在pH为7.6时, 该传感器的检测范围为0.1 pg/mL~1 μg/mL, 检出限为0.03 pg/mL. 该传感器制作简单、 成本低廉、 灵敏度高且稳定性好.     

Photoinduced electron transfer reactions at methylene blue adsorbed nafion and clay coated electrodes

Nafion and montmorillonite clay adsorbed methylene blue coated onto platinum electrode were prepared. These dye modified electrodes were used as photoelectrodes in a photogalvanic cell in the presence of Fe²⁺ ions. The photoelectrochemical investigations showed that the dye coated electrodes behaved as cathode upon irradiation whereas the plain platinum electrode dipped in a homogeneous solution containing methylene blue and Fe²⁺ ions behaved as anode. It is suggested that the intermediate complex formed between the photoreduced methylene blue and ferric ion lead to the reductive reaction at the coated electrode.