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1.
PP—g—MAZn离聚物的固相法合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以DCPO为引发剂,将PP粉末通过固相法与马为酸锌发生接枝反应,合成不同接枝率的PP-g-MAZn离聚物。考察反应温度,引发剂浓度,单体的用量对接枝率的影响,研究表明,(1)PP-g-MAZn离聚物的FTIR图中,1540cm^-1-1643cm^-1之间出现宽的峰,说明MAZn与PP发生了接枝反应;(2)PP-g-MAZn的WAXD谱中在2θ=10.6°,31.2°,33.2°,处有衍射峰,表明 相似文献
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为了表明马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃后对聚酰胺的相容作用,本文研究了聚酰胺1010(PA1010)/聚乙烯-马来酸酐接枝共聚物(PE-g-MAH)共混物在不同MAH接枝量下的结晶性与力学性能。研究表明,MAH的存在导致PE-g-MAH-co-PA1010共聚物的形成,而该共聚物在标题共混物中起着相容剂的作用。共混物的结晶性能变化显示了共混组分间存在一定程度的混溶性。在一定的MAH含量内,标题共混物具有协同效应。 相似文献
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非均相接枝共聚制备极性聚丙烯 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在甲苯-水介质中制备了聚丙烯-g-甲基丙烯酸(PP-g-MAA).用正交实验设计研究了引发剂、单体用量及反应时间等因素对反应的影响.用裂解色谱、扫描电镜对接枝物进行表征.接枝聚丙烯对极性材料如尼龙、铝箔、碳酸钙的界面亲合力有大幅度提高 相似文献
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聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐及其离聚物的等温结晶行为 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
采用DSC对马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP g MAH)及其3种5个离聚物的等温结晶行为进行了研究,发现在相对结晶度2%~90%的范围内符合Avrami方程.马来酸酐的引入及离子化并不改变PP的结晶行为,但样品的结晶速率增大,同时结晶速率亦随中和度的提高而增大.从Hofman理论得到7个样品的垂直于晶核的界面自由能σe,其变化与Avrami方程的结果是一致的. 相似文献
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以过氧化二异丙苯(DCPO)为引发剂,将马来酸铕(MAEu)熔融接枝到聚丙烯上,合成不同接枝率的PP-g-MAEu离聚物,考察了反应时间、引发剂浓度、单体用量对接枝率的影响,在离聚物的1540~1643 cm-1之间的宽峰说明MAEu与PP发生了接枝反应;利用WAXD, POM和DSC考察了PP及其接枝物的结晶行为, PP-g-MAEu能促进β-型结晶的形成,接枝物的起始结晶温度移向高温,结晶速率加快,接枝物形成的球晶尺寸变小,而且球晶不规整;荧光光谱的结果表明PP-g-MAEu离聚物是一种单色性好、亮度高的稀土高分子光致发光材料. 相似文献
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尼龙1010/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯共混体系的反应增容 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用Molau实验、红外光谱、电子扫描显微镜等研究了尼龙1010与马来酸酐接技改性聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)共混体系的结构,结果表明,尼龙1010分子链中胺基或亚胺基与Pp-g-MAH上的酸酐发生了化学反应,生成的接枝共聚物起到了共混体系增容剂的作用,改善了体系的亲合性。 相似文献
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POM/EVA共混物的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用力学测试、扫描电镜(SEM)、热分析(DSC)等手段研究了聚甲醛(POM)与乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)共混物(POM/EVA)的力学性能及其微同形态;用聚甲醛与马来酸二丁酯(DBM)的接枝物(POM-g-DBM)作相溶剂,能改变共的两相间的粘结力,从而提出了共混物的力学性能,SEM观察表明接枝物的加入改变了POM/EVA共混物的断裂方式,微观形态及结晶性能,对其热性能影响不大;通过改变PO 相似文献
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轻质碳酸钙/聚丙烯共混物中聚丙烯β-晶的成核结晶研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用X射线衍射和差示扫描量热法研究了轻质碳酸钙/聚丙烯共混物(L-CaCO3/PP)中PPβ-晶的成核结晶现象,发现PPβ-晶的成核结晶与PP的来源和L-CaCO3在共混物中的含量有关,铝酸酯偶联剂对共混体系的PPβ-晶的成核结晶有显著的增强作用.分析认为共混物中PPβ-晶的成核结晶现象是PP中存在的某些杂质(主要是催化剂残余物)与L-CaCO3组成的复合成核剂作用的结果,而铝酸酯是这种复合成核剂的一种促进剂. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献
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Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
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Stepkowska E. T. Perez-Rodriguez J. L. Jimenez de Haro M. C. Sayagues M. J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(1):187-204
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
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