3-取代胺甲基-5-连三唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成

2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰肼(1)在CS_2/KOH作用下环化得到5-(2-本基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(2),2经Mannich反应合成得到标题化合物3-取代胺甲基-5-(2-本基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(3)。     

2, 5-二取代基-1, 3, 4-恶二唑及恶二唑啉类化合物的合成

2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰肼(1)与芳酸在POCl~3催化下得到6种新的2-芳基-5-(2'-苯基-1',2',3'-连三唑-4'-基)-1,3,4-恶二唑(2)。1与羰基化合物缩合得到相应的酰腙(3),在Ac~2O作用下环化成2-取代基-3-乙酰基-5-(2'-苯基-1',2',3'-连三唑-4'-基)-1,3,4-恶二唑啉(4)。化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,^1HNMR和MS确证。     

1-(2'-苯基-1', 2', 3'-三唑-4'-甲酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲及其 环化产物的合 成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰肼为原料合成了几种新的1-(2'-苯基-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-甲酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲,在不同条件下环化,制得一系列新的1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,4-恶二唑和1,2,4-均三唑衍生物。化合物的结构经元素分析、IR、^1HNMR和MS确证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论。     

2,5-二取代基-1,3,4-噁二唑及噁二唑啉类化合物的合成

2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰肼(1)与芳酸在POCl_3催化下得到6种新的2-芳基-5-(2’-苯基-1’,2’,3’-连三唑-4’-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(2)。1与羰基化合物缩合得到相应的酰腙(3),在Ac_2O作用下环化成2-取代基-3-乙酰基-5-(2’-苯基-1’,2’,3’-连三唑-4’-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑啉(4)。化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS确证。     

2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3'-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

1-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1,2,3-三唑-4'-甲酰基]-4-芳基-3-氨基硫脲在浓硫酸催化下环化得到2-芳胺基-5-[5'-氨基-1'-(4"-氯苯基)-1',2',3',-三唑-4'-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑2a-i, 依此法合成了九个标题化合物, 收率为30-74%。化合物2i的结构用X-光衍射单晶分析确证。     

酰氨基硫脲及其相关杂环衍生物的研究——Ⅱ.1-[5-(α-萘)-2 H-四唑-2-乙酰]-4-苯基氨基硫脲及其相关杂环衍生物的合成

本文合成了1-[5-(α-萘)-2 H-四唑-2-乙酰]-4-苯基氨基硫脲5,以及由5衍生的环化产物3-[5-(α-萘)-2 H-四唑-2-甲撑]-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮6,2-苯胺基-5-[5-(α-萘)-2 H-四唑-2-甲撑]-1,3,4-噻二唑7及2-苯胺基-5-[5-(α-萘)-2 H-四唑-2-甲撑]-1,3,4-(口恶)二唑8。它们的结构均通过元素分析,红外光谱,核磁共振及质谱鉴定。其药理实验正在进行中。初步实验表明,5及6对小麦生长有较强的促进作用。     

含氮亲核试剂在2-甲磺酰基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑环上取代反应的研究

本文报道了制备2-甲磺酰基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑和其进一步与多种亲核试剂反应. 2-巯基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑经过甲基化, 而后用KMnO~4氧化得到2-甲磺酰基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑衍生物. 其结构由元素分析,IR, ^1H NMR 和MS确定.化合物4对大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌有较强的抑制性能.     

1-(2′-苯基-1′,2′,3′-三唑-4′-甲酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4甲酰肼为原料合成了几种新的1-(2′-苯基-1′,2′,3′-三唑-4′-甲酰基)-4芳基氨基硫脲,在不同条件下环化,制得一系列新的1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,4- 二唑和1,2,4-均三唑衍生物.化合物的结构经元素分析、IR、1HMR和MS确证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论.     

2-[2-(4, 6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-4-苯基-1, 2, 4-恶二唑烷-3, 5-二酮的合成

异氰酸苯酯和N-[2-(4, 6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-羟胺(5)反应生成1-[2-(4, 6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-1-羟基-3-苯基脲(6)。化合物(6)在三乙胺存在下和氯甲酸乙酯反应生成2-[2-(4, 6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-4-苯基-1, 2, 4-恶二唑烷-3, 5-二酮(1)。     

3-杂环硫亚甲基头孢菌素衍生物的半合成及抗菌活性研究

通过取代噁二唑硫酮、噻二唑硫酮及三唑硫酮分别和头孢菌素母体7-ACA反应,制得14种7-氨基-3-杂环硫亚甲基头孢菌素新母体2a-2n,用1-芳基-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰氯与头孢菌素新母体缩合,制得2种新的7β-(1-芳基-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺基)-3-(2-取代1,3,4-bI二唑-5-硫亚甲基)头孢菌素4c,4d.新化合物结构经元素分析、IR、¹HNMR及FAB-MS确认.初步体外抗菌结果表明,新母体化合物2对革兰氏阳性菌有抑制活性且在相同浓度下比7-ACA强20倍,而头孢菌素4c,4d对革兰氏阳性和阴性菌都有显著抑制活性.     

Synthesis of azoles from 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)anilino]-and 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methylanilino]propane hydrazides

Condensation of 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)anilino]-and 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methylanilino]propane hydrazides with 2,4-pentanedione, phenyl isocyanate or phenyl isothiocyanate (with subsequent work up of the semicarbazides obtained by base), and carbon disulfide gave respectively: 1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1-pyrazolyl)-3-[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1-pyrazolyl)-3-oxopropylanilino]-1-propanone, 3-(2-{[2-(5-oxo-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]anilino}ethyl)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one and its thio analog, and 5-(2-{[2-(2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]anilino}ethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione plus their methyl derivatives. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1353–1358, September, 2007.     

Synthesis of 3-methyl-4-(5-R-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazoles

A number of 3-methyl-4-(5-R-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazoles were obtained in high yields by thermal dehydration of acylated 4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-3-carboxamide hydrazones.     

(3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-基)(5-本基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)硫醚的合成

通过3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基负离子在2-甲磺酰基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑环2-位上的亲核取代反应,制得13个新的(3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-基)(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)硫醚衍生物.经元素分析、IR、~1H NMR和MS裂解碎片分析确认结构.初步观察了它们在0.01％浓度时对大肠杆菌繁殖的抑制作用.     

Chemotherapeutical agents. VII. Synthesis and pesticidal activities of sulphides and sulphones derived from bis[4-aryl-1,2,4-triazoline-5-thione-3-yl]alkane and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione

The bis[4-aryl-3-alkylthio-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]alkanes 4 were prepared by the action of alkyl halides on bis[4-aryl-1,2,4-triazoline-5-thione-5-yl]alkanes in aqueous sodium hydroxide (5%). The prepared sulphides 4 were oxidised to give the corresponding sulphones 5 either with acidic potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide. Similarly, sulphides 8 were prepared from 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione by reaction with different alkylhalides in alkaline medium. Mannich bases 9 from 5 -phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione (7) were also prepared by stirring an equimolar solution of 6 in ethanol with formaldehyde (38%) and an amine in an ice-cold bath. All the compounds were screened for their pesticidal activities but none showed any significant activity.     

3-(4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)chromones

The condensation of 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylacetonitrile with 2-methyl-, 4-ethylresorcinol, and with pyrogallol gave α-(4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2,4-dihydroxyacetophenones. Upon treatment with acid anhydrides and chlorides and subsequent hydrolysis these form 7-hydroxy-3-(4-phenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)chromones with different substituents in both the benzene and the pyrone rings. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1676–1684, November, 2005.     

Synthesis and selected transformations of 1-(5-methyl-1-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)ethanones and 1-[4-(4-R-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]ethanones

By cycloaddition of arylazides to acetylacetone are obtained derivatives of 1,2,3-triazole. In the reaction of 1-[5-methyl-1-(R-phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl] ethanones (IIa–IIe) and 1-[4-(4-R-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl] ethanones (VIIa-VIIe) with isatin are obtained 2-[1-(R-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-4-quinolinecarboxylic acids (IIIa–IIIe) and 2-[4-(4-R-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl] -4-quinolinecarboxylic acids (IXa, IXb), respectively. We found that 1-[5-methyl-1-(R-phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl] ethanones (IIa–IIe) readily transform into [5-methyl-1-(R-phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl] acetic acids (IVa–IVc) by the method of Wilgerodt-Kindler. The (5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)acetic acid reacts with 5-phenyl-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-thiol affording 6-[(5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) methyl]-3-phenyl[1,2,4] triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4] thiadiazole (VI). Original Russian Text ? N.T. Pokhodylo, R.D. Savka, V.S. Matiichuk, N.D. Obushak, 2009, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2009, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 320–325.     

Recyclization of 7-hydroxy-3-(4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-chromones using binucleophiles

The recyclization of 2-R-7-hydroxy-3-(4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)chromones using the binucleophiles hydroxylamine, hydrazine, or guanidine gave isoxazoles, 2-aminochromones, pyrazoles, or pyrimidines with a 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl substituent. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 571–578, April, 2006.     

2-{5-[(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基]-4-苯基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基}-1-芳基乙酮类化合物的合成、表征及生物活性测试

通过α-卤代芳基乙酮和5-[(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基]-4-苯基-2H-1,2,4-三唑-3(4H)-硫酮反应, 合成了11个新的2-{5-[(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基]-4-苯基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基}-1-芳基乙酮类化合物. 其结构经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR等确证, 并用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物6f的晶体结构. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性.     

2-[6-Alkyl-3-hetaryl-4-oxo-9,10-dihydro-4H,8H-chromeno-[8,7-<Emphasis Type="Italic">e</Emphasis>][1,3]oxazin-9-yl]acetic acids

The interaction has been studied of a series of substituted 3-hetaryl-7-hydroxychromones with amino acids and formaldehyde (reactants ratio 1: 1: 2 respectively). In the case of glycine and Het = 3-isoxazolyl the product of aminomethylation at position 8 of the chromone was obtained, and with other Het (including Het = 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) 2-[6-alkyl-3-hetaryl-4-oxo-9,10-dihydro-4H,8H-chromeno[8,7-e][1,3]-oxazin-9-yl]acetic acids were formed. With β-alanine and Het = 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl the corresponding β-substituted propionic acid was synthesized, but proline did not participate in the reaction, leading to bis(6-ethyl-3-hetaryl-7-hydroxychromon-8-yl)methane. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 683–689, May, 2007.     

Efficient Synthesis of Novel 3-[5-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-Ylmethanesulfonyl)-4-Phenyl-4H-(1,2,4)Triazol-3-Yl]-1H-(1,8)Naphthyridin-4-One Derivatives

Abstract

of 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carbohydrazide (4) with substituted phenyl isothiocyanates (5) in ethanol under reflux for 30 min gave thiosemicarbazide derivatives 6, which on cyclization in 2N NaOH under refluxing conditions for 1 h resulted in 3-(5-mercapto- 4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-one (7). Alternatively, 7 could also be prepared from following sequence of reactions, i.e., 4 → 8 → 7. In another sequence of reactions, condensation of 7 with chloroacetic acid in dimethylformamide (DMF) and K₂CO₃ as a mild base at 120 °C for 2 h resulted in 2-((5-(1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl)acetic acid (10). The latter, on reaction with substituted o-phenylenediamine (11) in 6N HCl for 4 h yielded 3-(5-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methylthio)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-one (12). Alternatively, 12 could also be prepared by reacting 7 with 13 in DMF and K₂CO₃ as a mild base at 120 °C for 2 h, followed by oxidation with H₂O₂ resulting in the corresponding sulfonyl derivatives 14.