不对称氨羟化反应在α-呋喃乙烯类化合物中的应用

将Sharpless等人报道的不对称氨羟化反应方法应用于α-呋喃乙烯类化合物,并对其区域选择性进行了研究。其中1d的氨羟化反应具有高区域选择性和中等对映选择性。     

烯烃不对称双羟化及其反应机理的研究进展

本文综述了近年来四氧化锇催化烯烃不对称双羟化及其反应机理的研究进展。Sharpless等对烯烃双羟化机理的透彻研究导致了不对称双羟化方法的优化。     

非支载可回收配体——OsO4催化烯烃的不对称氨羟化反应

非支载可回收配体——OsO4催化烯烃的不对称氨羟化反应;催化剂回收;小分子配体;不对称氨羟化反应     

一种可回收配体[QN(OH)2]2PYDZ在烯烃不对称双羟化及氨羟化反应中的应用

一种可重复使用的非负载型金鸡纳生物碱衍生物配体与金属锇形成原位催化剂用于9种烯烃的不对称双羟化(AD)反应, 表现了很好的对映选择性(85%～＞99%)和反应活性(82%～91%). 将其用于催化65种烯烃不对称氨羟化(AA)反应, 也表现了好的对映选择性(6176%～＞99%)和反应活性(50%～72%). 并采用两种不同的方法进行AD和AA反应中配体的回收和重复使用. 结果表明两种方法均可有效地进行配体的再利用.     

手性哒嗪衍生物催化烯烃的不对称双羟化和氨羟化反应

烯烃不对称双羟化反应(Asymmetric D ihydroxylation,简称AD反应)和不对称氨羟化反应(Asymmet-ric Am inohydroxylation,简称AA反应)是获得手性连二醇和手性β-氨基醇的最简便的方法[1]。这两类手性化合物在药物合成和精细化工产品合成中应用非常广泛,它们是合成紫杉醇、美托洛     

1,4-双(9-O-奎宁)-2,3-二氮杂萘-OsO4催化烯烃的不对称氨羟化反应

在氧化-供氮试剂N-氯代氨基甲酸苄酯存在下,1,4-双(9-O-奎宁)-2,3-二氮杂萘-OsO4催化剂在5种烯烃的不对称氨羟化反应中表现出极高的对映选择性(85%～99%e.e.)和区域选择性,产率48%～68%.     

可回收手性配体催化烯烃不对称氨羟化反应研究

一种可重复使用的非支载型金鸡纳生物碱衍生物配体与金属锇形成原位催化剂用于催化5种肉桂酸甲酯类烯烃的不对称氨羟化(AA)反应,表现了好的对映选择性(91%～96%)和反应活性(52%～72%).在以对甲基肉桂酸甲酯为底物的AA反应中,采用了两种不同的回收方法,均能有效地进行配体的回收和再利用,配体的催化活性和对映选择性基...     

一种新手性配体的合成及其锇配合物的催化作用

以1,4-二氯-2,3-二氮杂萘为原料,经两步反应合成了一种新的金鸡纳生物碱衍生物手性配体2,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。OsO4-2用于催化烯烃的不对称双羟化反应,化学产率91%~94%,e.e.值93%~99%;用于催化烯烃的不对称氨羟化反应,收率45%~63%,e.e.值83%~95%。     

一种新型可溶性高聚物负载手性配体的合成及其催化烯烃的不对称双羟化反应研究

在碱性条件下, 聚乙二醇单甲醚(HO\|OPEG\|OMe)与1,4-二氟蒽醌进行亲核单取代反应生成中间体F\|AQN-OPEG-OMe, 产率88%. F-AQN-OPEG-OMe与奎宁锂进行亲核取代反应, 以95.6%的产率得到新型手性配体QN\|AQN\|OPEG-Me. QN-QN\|OPEG-Me与OsO4原位配位生成的均相催化剂在4种烯烃的不对称双羟化反应中表现出较高的对映选择性(92%~99%e.e.)和化学产率(80%~94%). 催化活性和立体选择性与Sharpless手性配体(DHQ)2AQN相当. 反应结束后, 配体可用乙醚沉淀回收, 循环使用5次, 催化剂的催化活性和立体选择性无明显改变, 配体的回收率均在95%~97%之间.     

手性配体[QN(OH)2]2PHAL在烯烃不对称氨羟化反应中的应用

以N-氯代氨基甲酸苄酯为氧化供氮试剂,一种可重复使用的手性配体与金属锇形成原位催化剂用于催化5种烯烃的不对称氨羟化(从)反应,表现了好的对映选择性(85％～99％)和反应活性(49％～72％).在以对氯苯乙烯为底物的从反应中,采用了两种不同的回收方法,均能有效地进行配体的回收和再利用,配体的催化活性和对映选择性基本保持...     

Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Aminohydroxylation of 1,3‐Dienes

A Pd^II‐catalyzed asymmetric aminohydroxylation of 1,3‐dienes with N‐tosyl‐2‐aminophenols was developed by making use of a chiral pyridinebis(oxazoline) ligand. The highly regioselective reaction provides direct and efficient access to chiral 3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐1,4‐benzoxazines in high yield and enantioselectivity (up to 96:4 e.r.). The reaction employs readily available N‐tosyl‐2‐aminophenols as a unique aminohydroxylation reagent and is complementary to known asymmetric aminohydroxylation methods.     

Heterogeneous asymmetric catalytic aminohydroxylation promoted by a bis-Cinchona alkaloid derivative supported onto an insoluble organic polymeric matrix

By using a bis(quinidinyl)phthalazine derivative linked to an insoluble organic polymer, 87% e.e. was obtained in the osmium-mediated catalytic heterogeneous asymmetric aminohydroxylation of isopropyl trans-cinnamate. The recycling of the polymeric ligand–osmium complex was also investigated.     

The asymmetric aminohydroxylation route to GABOB and homoserine derivatives

The 4-nitrophenyl ether is an efficient directing group in the asymmetric aminohydroxylation reaction of homoallylic ether derivatives. Either regioisomeric product can be obtained with useful levels of enantioselectivity allowing for the short enantioselective synthesis of GABOB and homoserine derivatives. A model based on substrate-catalyst interactions is presented to explain the regio- and enantioselectivity of the aminohydroxylation reactions.     

Synthesis of small tripeptide molecules through a catalysis sequence comprising metathesis and aminohydroxylation

Tripeptidic structures were synthesized by using a combination of two independent consecutive catalytic procedures. Cross-metathesis of N-acroyl amino acid esters yields fumaric amide compounds with exclusive E double-bond geometry. This represents an unprecedented example of complete double-bond selectivity in this kind of reaction. A subsequent asymmetric aminohydroxylation of the chiral fumaric amides was carried out without the need of any further ligand and gave high yields and no side products. This reaction transforms the central fumaric amide unit into a hydroxy aspartic acid moiety and relies on the inherent stereochemistry of the starting fumaric diamides. An additional feature of our sequence is the ease of generating stereochemical diversification within the aminohydroxylation reaction. As a consequence, rapid conformational and configurational diversification can be achieved from the overall two-step catalytic sequence. The versatility of this approach is demonstrated by starting from two different N-acroyl amino esters, which led to the synthesis of eight structurally and stereochemically different tripeptides that could all be identified individually. As such, the present two-step catalytic approach should serve to efficiently synthesize large families of tripeptidic molecular probes.     

A new synthetic route to (−)-cassine via asymmetric aminohydroxylation

(−)-Cassine has been synthesized by a new route, asymmetric aminohydroxylation followed by reductive amination.     

Sharpless Asymmetric Aminohydroxylation: Scope,Limitations, and Use in Synthesis

As a valuable methodology for organic synthesis , asymmetric aminohydroxylation (AA)—the catalytic and asymmetric conversion of alkenes into enantiomerically enriched N‐protected amino alcohols—has become established in a remarkably short period of time. Examples of the types of products that can be synthesized easily on a reasonably large scale and in enantiomerically pure form are shown in the picture.     

The use of pH to influence regio- and chemoselectivity in the asymmetric aminohydroxylation of styrenes

[reaction: see text] The pH-controlled Sharpless asymmetric aminohydroxylation (AA) of styrenes provides 1-aryl-2-amino ethanols (regioisomer B) with high enantio-, chemo-, and regioselectivity. As existing AA protocols typically give regioisomer A as the major reaction product when using carbamate nitrogen sources, this method is a convenient alternative for the selective production of regioisomer B.     

A straightforward entry into enantiomerically enriched β-amino-α-hydroxyphosphonic acid derivatives

The asymmetric aminohydroxylation (AA) reaction of β-substituted vinylphosphonates under Sharpless protocol followed by hydrolysis afforded β-amino-α-hydroxyphosphonic acids in moderate to good ee.