新型超分子复合发光材料——联吡啶氮氧化物铕配合物-蒙脱土的室温固相插层组装及发光性能

Eu(Ⅲ) complexes with bipyO₂ ligand were intercalated into the interlayer spacing of montmorillonite (MMT) by solid-solid ion exchanging and coordination reaction of bipyO₂ with the Eu³⁺ ion existing in the interlayer spacing of Eu-MMT at room temperature, respectively. The obtained luminescent supramolecular composite materials, [Eu(bipyO₂)₄Cl₂]⁺-MMT and [Eu(bipyO₂)₄]³⁺-MMT were characterized by elemental analysis, XRD and FTIR spectroscopy. At the same time, the luminescent properties of the materials were also studied. The results show that the intercalation assembly materials have regular layered structures and good luminescent properties. They emit characteristic red emissions of Eu³⁺ strongly under ultraviolet light excitation. The relative luminescence intensities of the unit mass of Eu³⁺ of intercalation assemblies are much better than that of the corresponding pure Eu³⁺ complex possibly due to the rigid layered structures of the materials and the supramolecular interaction between the host layers and the guest complex ions.     

铽(Ⅲ)、铕(Ⅲ)-1-环丙基-6-氟-7(1-哌嗪基)1、4-二氢-4-氧喹啉-3-羧酸-乙酰丙酮三元固体荧光配合物的合成与光谱表征

Two ternary solid complexes， Tb³⁺ (Eu³⁺)-ciprofloxacina-acetylacetone， have been synthesied and chara-cterized by elemental analysis， IR. Ciprofloxacina is one kind of bacteriophage containing α-carbonyl carboxylic acid configurayion and acetylacetone contains β-diketonate configurayion. They are the ideal ligands for Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺. The fluorescence spectra of Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺ complexes showed that the ligands were suitable for efficient energy transfer from ligands to the Tb³⁺ or Eu³⁺ ion with a high fluorescence quantum yield， large stoke shift， narrow emission bonds and large fluorescence lifetime. So the complexes were the new kind of solid fluorescence materials. Moreover， the mechanisms of the fluorescence of Tb³⁺ (Eu³⁺)-ciprofloxacina-acetylacetone ternary solid complex were investigated.     

配合物[Eu(Ⅲ)(TFPB)3bpy]的晶体结构和发光性质(英)

The crystal structure of Eu(TFPB)₃bpy [TFPB: 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3- butanedione, bpy: 2,2′-bipyridyl] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and the coordination geometry of Eu atom is a square antiprism. The complex can give the characteristic luminescence of Eu³⁺ upon UV excitation. CCDC: 224879.     

噻吩甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩氨基酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

A new amino-acid Schiff base, 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(2-thenoyl) pyrazolone-5-β-alanine (HL) and its ten rare earth complexes have been synthesized. On the basis of elemental analysis and molar conductance, the general formula of the complexes, [REL₂NO₃]·nH₂O (RE=La, Nd, Eu, Tb, Y, n=2; RE= Pr, Sm, n=1; RE= Dy, Er, Yb, n=3), is given. They were characterized by IR, UV-visible, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and fluorescence. The results show that the rare earth ions exhibit coordination of eight in the complexes.The antibacterial experiments indicate that they have high antibacterial activities against S. Aureus, B. Subtillis, E. Coli, E. Carotovora and C. Flaccumfaciens.     

水溶液中新型四氮杂二乙酸基取代大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

The protonation constants of the macrocycle H₂L¹ (c-meso-2,4,4,11,13,13-hexamethyl-1,5,10,14-tetraazacyclooctadecane-N,N＂-diacetic acids)were determined potentiometricly and by computer fitting in 0.5 mol·L^-1 KNO₃ solution at 25±0.1℃, 30±0.1℃ and 40±0.1℃. The stability constants of the 1∶1 complexes of H₂L¹ with La³⁺, Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Dy³⁺, Yb³⁺ were determined by the same method at 40±0.1℃. The ΔH、 ΔS and ΔG of the coodination reaction of H₂L¹ with H⁺ in the aqueous solution were found.     

不同配体对钌多吡啶配合物与DNA的作用和荧光性质的影响

Two polypyridyl ligands DCHIP (2-hydro-3，5-dichlorophenyl-imidazo[4，5-f][1，10] phenanthroline)，MDHIP(2，4-dihydrophenyl-imidazo[4，5-f][1，10]phenanthroline) and their ruthenium(Ⅱ) complexes [Ru(phen)₂MDHIP]²⁺ and [Ru(phen)₂DCHIP]²⁺ were prepared. Their DNA-binding properties were studied by spectroscopic methods and viscosity measurements. The results indicated that the complexes both bound to DNA by partial intercalation mode， but [Ru(phen)₂DCHIP]²⁺ exhibited stronger binding affinity for DNA than [Ru(phen)₂MDHIP]²⁺ due to the different planarities and steric effects of ligands. On the other hand， after binding to DNA， the fluorescence intensity of [Ru(phen)₂MDHIP]²⁺ decreased， while the fluorescence intensity of [Ru(phen)₂ DCHIP]²⁺ increased.     

希土(Ⅲ)噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮和BipyO2/PhenNO三元配合物的合成和表征

The new ternary complexes of RE(TTA)₃(BipyO₂)·H₂O and RE(TTA)₃ (PhenNO)(where RE=Sm, Eu, Gd; TTA=thenoyltrifluoroacetonate; BipyO₂=2,2′-bipyridine-N,N′-dioxide; PhenNO=1,10-phenanthroline-N-oxide)have been synthesized. The composition and properties of complexes were studied by elemental analysis, UV spectrum, IR spectrum, DTA-TG and fluorescence spectrum. The effect of solvent on fluorescent intensity is discussed.     

稀土与β-二酮及2-（2-吡啶）苯并咪唑三元配合物的研究

As useful fluorescent reagent, rare earth complexes with β-diketones have been　extensively studied. Four new rare earth (La, Eu) ternary complexes with　β-diketones, (benzoylacetone (Hbza), 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone, (HTTA)) and organic base (2-(2-pyridyl) benzimidazole, (Hpbi)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR. The general formulae of these complexes are ［Ln(bza)₃(Hpbi)］ and［Ln(TTA)₃(Hpbi)］. The effects of coordinated base on UV, especially on fluorescent properties of the complexes were discussed. The results showed that the dehydro-Hpbi, pbi^{－, strongly enhances the fluorescence of the complexes.}     

Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+红色发光纳米晶的新型形貌与发光性能的研究

A red luminescent Sr₃Al₂O₆∶Eu²⁺ nanocrystallites with new morphology were synthesized by sol-gel route assisted by microwave irradiation. The phosphor powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD)， scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results reveal that the calcination temperature of the Sr₃Al₂O₆∶Eu²⁺ phosphor crystallites greatly affects its morphology. With temperature increasing， the phosphor crystallites morphology showed primarily from nanorod-like， mixture of nanorod and flower-like to homogeneous flower-like morphology. The effects of new morphology on luminescent properties of phosphors were investigated. Uniformly dispersed flower-like Sr₃Al₂O₆∶Eu²⁺ phosphor powders showed the strongest luminescent intensity and the longest afterglow time.     

金刚烷胺邻香兰素Schiff碱稀土配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

The new solid complexes [LnL₂(NO₃)₂]NO₃ (L=C₁₈H₂₃NO₂, N-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde-1-aminoadamanantane, Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y) of rare earth nitrates with Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and adamantaneamine have been synthesized in non-aqueous system and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, infrared spectra, ¹H NMR spectra, thermal analysis. The coordination modes of the bonding in these complexes were discussed and the possible structure were proposed. Every central Ln(Ⅲ) ion in the complexes coordinates with both two Schiff base ligands via four oxygen atoms of the phenol hydroxy groups and methoxy groups and two nitrates via their four oxygen atoms. Their coordination numbers are eight. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the Schiff base ligand and the complexes were studied.     

希土硝酸盐与胞嘧啶固体配合物的合成和性质研究

同过渡金属相比,对希土生物化学行为的研究不很充分。胞嘧啶是生命遗传的物质基础,与金属的作用有重要意义。已有人合成了过渡金属与胞嘧啶的配合物,并研究其配位方式。本文研究希土胞嘧啶配合物的合成及性质,这项工作尚未见文献报道。 一.配合物的合成     

希土与L-甲状腺素(T4)相互作用的研究

在二甲亚砜-水混合溶剂中用pH电位法测定了T4的质子化常数以及与五种希土离子(Pr³⁺、Eu³⁺、Gd³⁺、Tb³⁺、Yb³⁺)生成配合物的稳定常数。体系中主要生成110型配合物，紫外吸收光谱，HNMR表明，在较低pH值，T4通过羧基与希土配位，pH较高时，氨基也相继配位。配位键以离子性为主，荧光光谱表明，T4对中心希土离子的荧光有猝灭作用。     

希土季铵盐配合物的研究——Ⅴ.[(n-C_4H_9)_4N]_3Nd(NCS)_6的晶体结构研究

合成了硫氰酸合希土酸四丁基季铵盐配合物,测定了它们的远红外光谱及部分配合物的中红外光谱,结果表明,配合物中的NCS~-是以氮原子与Ln~(3+)配位。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了[(n-C_4H_9)_4N]_3Nd(NCS)_6晶体的结构,结果表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=25.188(8)(?),b=13.320(6)(?),c=25.322(8)(?),β=121.30(2)°,晶胞体积V=7258.9(?)~3,每一晶胞中有四个配合物分子,中心离子Nd~(3+)与六个来自NCS~-的氮原子配位,这六个氮位于配位正八面体的六个顶角上,构成配阴离子Nd(NCS)_6~(3-),它与三个[(n-C_4H_9)_4N]~+以静电引力结合成中心分子,所以晶体为离子型晶体。     

希土元素与三甲胺氧化物配合物的制备及光谱性质

尽管文献报道了三甲胺氧化物与Mn、Co、Ni、Zn、Cd、Cu等多种离子在有机溶剂中形成较稳定的配合物。但对其金属配合物的研究远不如芳香族杂环化合物那样引起人们广泛的注意。本文研究了它与希土元素形成配合物的合成和光谱性质。     

三甘氨酸双11钨硅双核稀土杂多配合物的合成与性质

利用一缺位杂多酸对一维链式配合物的断链取代反应,合成了未见文献报道的以甘氨酸为桥联配体的双核稀土杂多配合物,其结构简式为K₁₀[(O₃₉W₁₁Si)RE(Gly)₃RE(SiW₁₁O₃₉)]·9H₂O(RE=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Y;Gly=NH₃⁺CH₂COO<     

Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Study of a Terbium(Ⅲ) Coordination Polymer

A novel Tb(Ⅲ) coordination polymer [Tb(bpapO2)2(NO3)3]n [bpapO2 = N2,N6- bi(pyridin-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-diamine-N,N'-dioxide-dioxide] has been synthesized and it exhibits terbium's characteristic fluorescent emission under UV radiation of 326 nm at room temperature. X-ray structural determination indicates that each terbium(Ⅲ) ion, centered in TbO8 core, connects to three adjacent coordinate centers via a bi-dentate ligand bpapO2, forming a one-dimensional coordination polymer. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 11.2271(5), b = 11.7997(5), c = 14.8016(6) Ⅲ, α = 72.7060(10), β = 89.9630(10), γ = 66.7680(10)o, Z = 2, Dc = 1.822 g/cm3, V = 1705.14(13) Ⅲ3, F(000) = 932, the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0669 for 4812 observed reflections with I 2σ(I).     

Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Study of a Binuclear Europium（Ⅲ） Complex

A novel binuclear Eu（Ⅲ） complex [Eu2（dpa dioxide）2（NO3）4（bpdioxide）-（EtOH）] （dpa dioxide = di-2-pyridylamine N,N＇-dioxide, bpdioxide = 2,2＇-bipyridine N,N＇-dioxide） has been synthesized and it exhibits strong and sharp fluorescent emission at 614 nm under UV radiation of 245 nm at room temperature. X-ray structural determination indicates two independent Eu（Ⅲ） ions in the structure with different EuO8N and EuOgN environments. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 10.8089（7）, b = 11.4670（8）, c = 17.1440（12） A, α = 92.834（2）, β = 93.854（3）, γ = 95.433（2）°, Z = 2, Dc = 1.876 g/cm3, V= 2107.3（2） A3, F（000） = 1168.0, the final R = 0.032 and wR = 0.086 for 6331 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.     

希土冠醚类配合物的研究 ⅩⅣ.希土碘化物与15—冠—5配合物的合成及性质

希土冠醚配合物是近年来引起人们广泛兴趣的研究领域。到目前为止,已研究了包括硝酸根、溴离子、异硫氰酸根、高氯酸根、六氟磷酸根、三氟醋酸根等作为抗衡阴离子的希土冠醚配合物。由于碘离子易被氧化,REI_3不稳定,因此相应的配合物也容易分解,至今文献中尚未见到有关碘离子作为抗衡阴离子的希土冠醚配合物的报道。我们合成了希土碘化     

μ－邻苯二甲酸希土与5－硝基－1，10－菲咯啉双核配合物的合成、光谱、磁性

本文合成了四个以邻苯二甲酸阴离子为桥联配体的新型希土双核配合物［Ｌｎ２（Ｐｈｔｈ）（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）４·ｘＨ２Ｏ［Ｌｎ＝Ｇｄ、Ｔｂ、Ｈｏ、Ｅｒ，ＮＯ２－Ｐｈｅｎ＝５－硝基－１，１０－菲咯啉，Ｐｈｔｈ＝邻苯二甲酸阴离子）．经元素分析，ＩＲ、电导、电子吸收光谱，表征了配合物，测定了［Ｇｄ２（Ｐｈｔｈ）（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）４·４Ｈ２Ｏ的变温磁化率（４～３００Ｋ），其数值用最小二乘法与理论方程拟合，求得交换参数Ｊ＝－２．１８ｃｍ－１，表明Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）－Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）离子间存在较弱的反铁磁交换相互作用．     

二氮杂－18－冠－6与轻稀土苦味酸盐配合物的合成及性质

合成了二氮杂－１８－冠－６（Ｌ）与轻稀土苦味酸盐的固体配合物。元素分析表明配合物的化学组成为ＲＥ（Ｐｉｃ）＿３Ｌ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ、Ｐｒ～ｓｍ）．通过摩尔电导、红外光谱、核磁共振、热分析对配合物进行了表征。