具有肝靶向潜力的马蹄金素衍生物合成及抗乙肝活性研究

为了提高马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物在肝脏病变部位的药物浓度,增强其抗乙肝病毒活性,设计并合成了5个半乳糖糖基化修饰的具有肝靶向潜力的MTS衍生物,通过1H NMR,13C NMR,1H-1H COSY,HMQC和ESI-MS对其进行了结构表征,并用Hep G2 2.2.15细胞模型初步评价了合成所得目标化合物的抗乙肝病毒(HBV)活性.结果表明,所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用,且具有一定的量效关系.     

吡喃半乳糖糖基化马蹄金素衍生物的合成及抗乙肝病毒活性研究

为提高马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物的肝脏药物浓度,增强其抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)活性.通过以乙醇胺为连接臂将具有肝靶向性的半乳糖配基与MTS进行间接连接,设计合成了5个肝靶向MTS衍生物,通过~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,~1H-~1H COSY,HMQC和ESI-MS对其进行了结构表征,并用Hep G2 2.2.15细胞模型初步评价了合成所得目标化合物的抗乙肝病毒活性.结果表明,所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用,且具有一定的量效关系.     

间接糖基化马蹄金素衍生物的合成及抗乙肝病毒活性研究

以二缩三乙二醇或三缩四乙二醇为连接臂, 通过间接引入具有肝靶向性的D-半乳糖配基的方法, 设计合成了6个半乳糖糖基化修饰的肝靶向马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物; 通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹H-¹H COSY, HMQC和ESI-MS对其结构进行了表征; 并以HepG2 2.2.15为细胞模型初步评价了目标化合物的抗乙肝病毒(HBV)活性. 结果表明, 所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用, 且具有一定的量效关系. 化合物15b的体外抗HBV活性最好, 后期研究将选用其进行小鼠体内组织分布实验, 并与原型化合物以及Y101体内组织分布情况进行比较研究, 以验证半乳糖基的引入能否提高MTS衍生物的肝靶向性.     

NO供体型马蹄金素衍生物的合成及其初步的抗乙肝病毒活性

以马蹄金素[N-(N-苯甲酰基-L-苯丙氨酰基)-O-乙酰基-L-苯丙氨醇,MTS]为先导化合物,设计并合成了11个NO供体型马蹄金素衍生物,所有目标产物均未见文献报道,其结构经NMR,ESI-MS确认.以HepG2 2.2.15细胞为乙肝病毒载体,对合成的马蹄金素衍生物进行了抗乙肝病毒活性测试.结果表明,在测试浓度范围内,化合物6d,6e,6g具有抗HBV活性,其半数抑制浓度分别为6.88,37.51,11.07μmol/L.其中,化合物6d和6g的半数抑制浓度优于MTS(11.16μmol/L),且具有较高的抑制率,具有进一步研究开发的价值.     

新型苯丙氨酸三肽衍生物的合成及其抗乙肝病毒活性

以具有抗HBV活性的苯丙氨酸二肽化合物马蹄金素(MTS)为先导化合物,设计并合成了23个新型的苯丙氨酸三肽衍生物（4a~4h, 5, 6a, 6b和8a~8k）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。采用HepG2 2.2.15细胞为乙肝病毒载体,评价了目标化合物的抗HBV活性。结果表明：化合物5（IC₅₀=2.98 μM）、 6b（IC₅₀=0.62 μM）和8k（IC₅₀=5.07 μM）对HBV DNA复制的抑制活性优于MTS（IC₅₀=11.16 μM）。     

新型噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以取代苯肼盐酸盐为原料,通过Vilsmeier-Haack,Biginelli和Knoevenagel等多步反应合成了9个含有吡唑取代基的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶衍生物,并利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS和HRMS对目标化合物进行了结构表征.用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法测试了目标产物对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞和人肝癌Hep G2细胞的体外抗增殖活性,部分化合物表现出了较好的生物活性,其中化合物5b,5c,5g和5i对PC-3细胞的抗肿瘤活性优于阳性对照药5-氟尿嘧啶,IC50值分别为29.98,27.69,26.36和12.56μmol/L.进一步的研究表明,化合物5i能够诱导PC-3细胞凋亡,并使其周期阻滞在G2/M期.     

新型含取代异噁唑结构的吡唑酰胺类衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

为了从吡唑类化合物中寻找具有新的活性物质,利用亚结构拼接原理,设计合成了一系列新型含取代异噁唑结构的吡唑酰胺类衍生物.利用1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析对标题化合物的结构进行了表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,部分目标化合物具有较好的杀虫活性.在测试浓度为500μg/m L时,部分化合物对粘虫的防效为60%~100%,对蚜虫的杀死率分别为50%~100%.另外,部分化合物对Hep G2细胞显示出较好的抗肿瘤活性,其IC50值为14.2~18.9μmol/L.     

α-山道年光催化重排衍生物的制备及细胞毒活性研究

以α-山道年为原料,经光异构化、水解、氧化、还原等多步反应,设计并合成了20个愈创木内酯型衍生物1~20和一个桉烷化合物6-epi-santonin.其结构经1H NMR,13 CNMR及MS确证.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法,测试所有化合物对A549和Hep G2细胞的增殖抑制作用.结果表明愈创木内酯环氧化合物9和15显示较好的抑制所测肿瘤细胞增殖活性,对人类A549和Hep G2细胞IC50分别为(14.5±0.1)和(10.6±0.3),(6.4±1.3)和(8.1±0.7)μmol/L.     

马蹄金素杂环衍生物的合成及抗乙肝病毒活性

以马蹄金素[N-(N-苯甲酰基-L-苯丙氨酰基)-O-乙酰基-L-苯丙氨醇,MTS]为先导化合物,设计并合成了16个杂环取代的马蹄金素衍生物,其结构经NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证.以HepG2 2.2.15细胞为乙肝病毒(HBV)载体,对合成的马蹄金素衍生物进行了抗HBV活性测试.实验结果表明,在测试浓度范围内,化合物5b(IC50=8.20μg/L,SI=10.26),5g(IC50=5.58μg/L,SI=22.78)和5i(IC50=5.07μg/L,SI=16.67)的抗HBV活性较强;在8μg/mL的浓度下,其抑制率分别为56.57%,67.06%和66.83%.     

吡唑环桥连简约型长春碱类似物的设计合成

利用焦磷酰氯(P2O3Cl4)和DMF为Vilsmeier-Haack试剂,与2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚反应生成二甲酰化中间体化合物,再与肼衍生物反应生成系列吡唑环桥连简约型长春碱类似物2a~2m.目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS确证.初步的抗肿瘤活性数据表明,在50μmol/L的浓度下,大部分目标化合物对人乳腺癌细胞株(MCF-7)(estrogen-positive)和人肝癌细胞株(Hep G2)具有一定的抗肿瘤活性,其中2f和2j抗肿瘤作用较强,它们对MCF-7细胞株的存活率分别为28.0%和21.4%;而对Hep G2细胞株的存活率分别为31.6%和34.0%.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Acid hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose of low degree of substitution

Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Thermal Oxidation of Ilmenite

The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe₂O₃. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mechanism of action of base-catalyzed oxygenation of phenol derivatives

Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6.     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

解决能源问题的新途径——光解水制氢的研究

面对日益枯竭的能源危机,氢能是一种洁净、最有前景的替代能源。目前在各种制氢的方法中光催化分解水制氢的研究最多,光解水过程中催化剂最关键,本文对利用太阳能光解水的途径、提高光催化反应效率以及光催化剂的开发研究进行了综述。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.