Schiff碱Cu(II)配合物的结构、光谱及电化学性质

为了探讨配合物结构对性质的影响，合成了两个Schiff碱的铜配合物{[Cu(II) (L1)]ClO_4(1)和[Cu(II)(L2)-(H_2O)_2](BF_4)_2(2)}，并用红外、质谱和元素分 析对它们进行了表征，用X射线衍射方法测定了它们的昌体结构。实验结果表明： 配合物1和2均属三斜晶系，P1空间群。1的晶胞参数为a = 1.1147(6)nm, b = 1. 1481(7)nm, c = 0.770(3)nm; α = 98.81(4) °,β=106.94(4)°γ= 66.49(4)° ;V=0.8715(8)nm~3,Z=2,R=0.044.2的晶胞参数为a=1.0819(4)nm, b = 1.4095(6) nm, c = 1.0192(4)nm; α=96.54(4)°,β=106.18(3)°,γ=80.51(3)°;V=1. 4681(5)nm~3, Z=2, R = 0.068.此外，配合物1的Cu-O(1)键长[0.1880(5)nm]和可 见吸收波长(λ_(max)=557nm)比2[0.1982(6)nm,λ_(max)=605nm]短。配合物2在- 0。80～-1.20V范围内出现两个氧化和两个还原过程。     

罗丹明6G合锌（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了罗丹明 6G合锌 (Ⅱ )配合物 ,晶体结构分析结果表明配合物组成为 [C2 9H31N2 O2 ) 2 ZnCl4·H2 O] .晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P -1 (# 2 ) ,晶胞参数为a =1 .1 687(2 )nm ,b =1 .2 50 1 (5)nm ,c =2 .0 694 (5)nm ;α =99.1 3 (2 )°,β=1 0 0 .1 7(4 )°,γ =96.4 6(4 )°;Z =2 ,ρcal=1 .3 0 g/cm3.研究了配合物的摩尔电导、IR和荧光光谱、差热 -热重分析 .     

锌二硫代氨基甲酸配合物的合成、晶体结构及其热稳定性研究

合成了3个二硫代氨基甲酸锌配合物[Zn_2(S_2CNBu_2~n)_4]，[Zn(S_2CNBy_2) _2](2)和[Zn(S_2CNBy_2)_2Py] (3) (Bu~n = 正丁基，By=苄基，Py=吡啶)。测定 了它们的晶体结构，红外光谱和热稳定性。1为单斜晶系，空间群C2/c，晶胞参数 a=2.3329(3)nm, b=1.7090(2)nm, c=1.6115(2)nm. α=90 °β=127.560(10) °, γ=90 °.2为正交晶系，空间群Pbcn，晶胞参数a=1.62193(11)nm, b=1.90010(12) nm, c=0.93795(6)nm. α=90 °,β=90 °,γ=90 °.3为三斜晶系，空间群P-1， 晶胞参数a=0.86418(6)nm, b=1.31156(9)nm, c=1.66238(11)nm. α=106.398(1) °,β=92.633(1) °,γ=107.461(1) °.1为二聚体，属典型的荒氨酸金属配合物 结构类型。2为一单核匹配位化合物，而在荒氨酸金属配合物中（除Ln,Ac系外）该 结构类型非常少见。2中引入吡啶环得到3，3为一五配位化合物，吡啶环的引入说 明2的中心离子处于配位不饱和状态，这与以往报道相吻合。1的热稳定性质研究发 现其在251 ℃有升华现象，可作为MOCVD的前驱物。     

高氯酸镧甘氨酸水体系及其新相中配合物La(Gly)_3(ClO_4)_3·2H_2O结构的研究

测定了La(ClO_4)_3-Gly-H_2O在25℃时体系的溶度,并绘制了相应的溶度图.体系中形成了2个新配合物La(Gly)_3(ClO_4)_(3)·2H_2O(Ⅰ)和La(Gly)_4(ClO_4)_3(Ⅱ).(Ⅰ)为固液异成分溶解、(Ⅱ)为固液同成分溶解的化合物,同时以相图为依据合成并培养了配合物(Ⅰ)的单晶,测定了晶体结构,其化学式为(La_2(Gly)_6(H_2O)_4]·6ClO_4,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,每个晶胞中有2个化学式量.晶胞参数:a=1.0693(3)nm,b=1.2956(3)nm,c=0.8762(3)nm,α=82.83(3)°,β=67.25(3)°,γ=71.50(2)°,配位单元中镧为9配位,其配位多面体为畸变的三冠三角棱柱体.     

有机锡氧羧酸簇合物[PhCH_2Sn(O)(O_2CCH=CHAr)]_6的合成、表征和[PhCH_2Sn(O)(O_2CCH=CHPh)]_6的晶体结构

利用(PhCH_2)_3Sn]_2O与ArCH=CHCO_2H反应，合成6个新的[PhCH_2Sn(O) (O_2CCH=CHAr)]_6簇合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进 行了表征。用X射线单晶衍射测定了[PhCH_2Sn(O)(O_2CCH=CHPh)]_6的晶体结构， 结果表明，该簇合物为三斜晶系，空间群P1, a = 1.6771(3) nm, b = 1.8020(4) nm, c = 2.1073(4) nm, α = 108.111(3)°β = 103.614(3)°,γ = 104.679 (3)°,Z = 2, V = 5.5033(18) nm~3, D_c = 1.350 g/cm~3, μ = 1.396 mm~(-1) , F(000) = 2208, R = 0.0606, wR = 0.698。该化合物为鼓型簇状结构，锡原子 呈畸变的八面体构型。     

有机-无机自由基盐(DBTTF)6PMo12O40·2H2O的合成、性质和晶体结构

用电解法制备了有机-无机自由基盐(DBTTF)6PMo12O40·2H2O.用红外光谱、电子光谱和电子自旋共振谱进行了表征,测定了其磁化率、导电性和单晶的晶体结构,该晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.378 7(7)nm,b=1.420 4(2)nm,c=1.570 2(2)nm,α=104.570(8)°,β=103.41(2)°,γ=95.80(2)°,V=2.853(2)nm3,Z=1,Dc=2.142 Mg·m-3,R=0.072 7.     

Er2(PhCH2COO)6·4H2O的结构及热分析

用X-射线四圆衍射仪测定了Er_2(PhCH_2COO)_6·4H_2O的晶体结构。配合物属于单斜晶系, 空间群为P2_1/α, 晶胞参数:α=0.9008(3) nm, b=1.4243(5) nm, c=1.8437(7) nm, β=98.80(3)°, V=2.337(1) nm~3, Z=4. 采用TG-DTG-DTA研究了配合物的热分解过程, 确定了热分解机理。采用Freeman-Carroll方法计算了配合物脱水过程的活化能和反应级数。用DSC测定了配合物脱水, 熔化过程的焓变。     

苯并18-冠-6与M_2[Pt(SCN)_6](M=Na,K)配合物的合成、结构

合成了苯并 18 冠 6(B18C6)与M2 [Pt(SCN)6 ](M =Na,K)的配合物:｛[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]｝[Pt(SCN)6 ](SCN)2(1),[K(B18C6)]2 [Pt(SCN)6 ]·4H2 O(2).通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系、空间群R3- ,a =b =1 9933(3)nm,c =2 9760 (6)nm,α =β =90°,γ =12 0°,V =10 2 40 (3)nm3,Z =3,Dcalcd=1 5 64g/cm3,F(0 0 0) =490 8,R1=0 0 5 35,wR2 =0 10 30.2为三斜晶系、空间群P1- ,a =1 1692 (3)nm,b =1 185 3(4)nm,c =1 2 381(5)nm,α =61 419(5)°,β =80 75 7(8)°,γ =89 0 0 3(5)°,V =1 4836(9)nm3,Z =1,Dcalcd=1 476g/cm3,F(0 0 0) =666,R1=0 0 696,wR2 =0 134 6. 1由 ｛[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]｝4 +配阳离子、[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -配阴离子和SCN-阴离子组成.相邻｛[Na(B18C6)]6 [Pt(SCN)6 ]｝4 +通过Na—O键形成三维网状结构.[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -和SCN-仅起平衡电荷的作用.2由两个[K(B18C6)]+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6 ]2 -配阴离子组成.相邻[K(B18C6)]2 [Pt(SCN)6 ]离子对通过K—O键形成一维链状结构     

[Nd(ONO2)6][Cu(Im)(Phen)2]2(OH)·4H2O的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

用Nd(NO3)3·6H2O、Im(C3H4N2)、Phen(C12H8N2)和Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,两步反应合成了标题化合物.该化合物晶体属P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.012 6(2) nm,b=1.179 2(2)nm,c=1.398 5 nm,α=111.32(3)°,β=93.17(3)°,γ=90.33(3)°,Z=1,R=0.043.测定了化合物的UV-Vis-NIR及IR光谱和变温磁化率,发现标题化合物在低温下具有反铁磁性质.     

阳离子- π相互作用————————[K(DI18C6)]2[M(SCN)4] (M=Pd,Pt)的合成与结构 研究

合成了二苯并18冠6与Pd,Pt生成的新颖配合物：[K(DI18C6)]2[Pd(SCN)4](1),(K(DB18C6)]2[Pt(SCN)4](2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征,两个配合物均为三斜晶系,空间群P-1.1的晶体学数据：a=087375(17)nm,b=1.1990(2)nm,C=1.3180(3)nm,α=73.56(3)°,β=99.90(3)°,γ=82.34(3)°,V=1.2986(4)nm^3,Z=1,F(000)=584,R1=0.0752ωR2=0.1660.2的晶体学数据：a=0.8553(5)nm,b=1.3127(3)nm,c=1.1819(3)nm,α=106.21(2)°,β=82.77(3)°,γ=99.72(3)°V=1.2516(8)nm^3,Z=1,F(000)=818,R1=0.0254,ωR2=0.0682.1,2均由两个[K(DB18C6)^+配离子和一个[M(SCN)4]^2+配阴离子组成。在固态、配合物两个分子的[K(DB18C6)]^+和[M(SCN)4]^2-通过K^+-π相互作用形成假一维无限链状结构。     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von K6[Al2O6] und Rb6[Al2O6]

Preparation of Crystal Structure of K₆[Al₂O₆] and Rb₆[Al₂O₆] Colourless single crystals of K₆[Al₂O₆] have been prepared from intimate mixtures of KAlO₂ and K₂O (550°C, 90 d). The structure determination from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα , 742 I_o(hkl), R = 2.2%, R_w = 2.1%) confirms the space group C2/m with Z = 2; a = 698.25 pm, b = 1 103.54 pm, c = 646.49 pm, β = 102.49°. Colourless single crystals of hitherto unknown Rb₆[Al₂O₆] have been prepared from intimate mixtures of RbAlO₂ and Rb₂O (520°C, 120 d). The structure determination from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα , 1 240 I_o(hkl)) results in the residual values R = 7.2%, R_w = 4.9%; space group C2/m; a = 725.92 pm, b = 1 143.33 pm, c = 678.06 pm, β = 104.05°; Z = 2. K₆[Al₂O₆] and Rb₆[Al₂O₆] are isostructural with K₆[Fe₂O₆]. A characteristic structure unit is the anion [Al₂O₆]^6? consisting of two edge-sharing [AlO₄] tetrahedra. Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR), the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) and the Charge Distribution (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.     

One-pot synthesis of 6H-2,2a1,3-triazaaceanthrylen-6-ones and 6H-2,2a1,4-triazaaceanthrylen-6-ones via tandem cyclization strategies

Two operationally simple one-pot protocols have been developed for the synthesis of 6H-2,2a¹,3-triazaaceanthrylen-6-ones and 6H-2,2a¹,4-triazaaceanthrylen-6-ones. The first Pd-catalyzed tandem cyclization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines/imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines with 2-chlorobenzaldehydes could proceed in aqueous medium under air, affording the desired products in moderate to good yields. The molecular structures of products 3i and 5b were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.     

RNA表观遗传修饰——N~6-甲基腺嘌呤与植物的生长发育

RNA表观遗传修饰N~6-甲基腺嘌呤(m~6A)是真核生物信使RNA(mRNA)上存在的最为广泛的中间化学修饰。它在哺乳动物中存在较为广泛,证实m~6A为mRNA上的动态可逆化修饰,它由甲基转移酶复合物(编码器)催化形成,同时可以被去甲基酶(消码器)氧化去甲基;m~6A可以被结合蛋白(读码器)识别,进而调控mRNA的剪接、稳定性、翻译、出核等。相较之下,m~6A在植物中的研究较少。本文将简要回顾目前m~6A的研究进展,重点综述m~6A在植物中的研究结果,展望m~6A在植物生长发育和应对外界刺激时的潜在重要功能。     

The Benzoylation of 6-Methyluracil and 5-Nitro-6-methyluracil

6-Methyluracil and 5-nitro-6-methyluracil react with variable molar quantities of benzoyl chloride in acetonitrile-pyridine at room temperature to give I-N, 3-N-dibenzoyl-6-methyluracil 3b and l-N-benzoyl-5-nitro-6-methyluracil 4b. The reactive rates of debenzoylation of 3b and 4b were investigated.     

Study on the synthesis of 6-alkylaminouridines via the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of 6-cyanouridine derivatives

6-Cyanouracil derivatives underwent direct substitution reactions with selective primary amines in the presence of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst to give the corresponding 6-alkylaminouracils. This reaction provides a facile access to versatile 6-alkylaminouridine derivatives.     

Zur Kristallstruktur von LiPdGaF6, RbPdAlF6 und K1,06Pd0,95Fe1,05F6

The Crystal Structure of LiPdGaF₆, RbPdAlF₆ and K_1.06Pd_0.95Fe_1.05F₆ Single crystals of LiPdGaF₆ (blue; trigonal, P31 c-D_3d² (No. 163), a = 505.72(2), c = 923.7(2) pm; LiCaAlF₆-Type [1]), RbPdAlF₆ (violet; orthorhombic, Pnma-D_2h¹⁶ (No. 62), a = 729.0(1), b = 711.1(1), c = 1006.5(2) pm; CsAgFeF₆-Type [2]) and K_1.06Pd_0.95Fe_1.05F₆ (greenish-blue; tetragonal, P4₂/mbc-D_4h¹³ (No. 135), a = 1 279.07(7), c = 800.2(1) pm; K_1,08MnFeF₆-Type [3]; four cycle diffractometer data, Siemens AED2) are obtained by heating the binary fluorides in sealed Pd-tubes under dry argon [solid state reaction, T ≈ 650, t ≈ 19 d (39 d, 24 d)].     

Electron Transfer Reaction between M-C_6H_6 and M~ -C_6H_6 Complexes in the Gas Phase: Density Functional Theory Study

Significant progress has been made in understanding the nature of the transition state andthe paths for electron transfer, especially the influences of environmental factors and themolecular properties on the electron transfer rate. These classical and semi-classical, aswell as quantum-mechanical theory, have been very successful in rationalizing severalstructure-reactivity relationships and in predicting novel features of reactivity. Thesemodels established some links between the electron tra…     

NEW 6-ETHOXYQUINOLINES AS SIMPLE OPTOQUINE ANALOGUES

ABSTRACT

Reaction of 6-ethoxylepidine (6-ethoxy-4-methylquinoline) with strong base and electrophiles leads to new derivatives, as possible optoquine analogues.     

C6H6分子振动能谱的涨落统计特征

The statistical properties of vibrational energy levels in C6H6 are analyzed. The results show that they belong to a completely different type, of which the spectral rigidity is larger but the fractal dimensional function is smaller than both the Wigner law and Poisson law, and this new statistical property is called the low Poisson law. In fact, this special statistical property reflects the speciality in the structure of C6H6 in a way.