三(3,6-二氧杂庚基)胺催化合成异黄酮7-O-葡萄糖糖苷

分别以Friedel-Crafts反应和Hoesch反应制备的7-羟基异黄酮/7-羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄酮和5,7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄酮/5,7-二羟基-4'-氯异黄酮为苷元,以三(3,6-二氧杂庚基)胺(TDA-1)为相转移催化剂,NaHCO3/KCl体系为碱性介质,研究了异黄酮类化合物与1-溴-2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖进行偶联反应制备糖苷的合成工艺,其结构经IR和1H NMR以及元素分析测试技术的确证,总收率分别为64%、61%、55%和58%.     

大果榕根中异黄酮类成分的研究

利用硅胶、高效液相等多种色谱技术对大果榕根的化学成分进行系统研究,从中分离得到5个异黄酮类化合物,根据理化性质、NMR、IR、UV-Vis等多种现代波谱技术鉴定上述化合物分别为5,7,4'-三羟基-8-(1-羟基-2,3-环氧-3-甲基丁基)异黄酮(1),5,7,4'-三羟基-3′-(2,6,7-三羟基-3-亚甲基-7-甲基辛基)异黄酮(2),5,7,4'-三羟基-6-[(S)-2,3-二羟基-3-甲基丁基]异黄酮(3),5,7,4'-三羟基-6-异戊烯基异黄酮(4),5,7,4'-三羟基-3'-异戊烯基-异黄酮(5).其中化合物1和2为新化合物,对化合物1~5进行体外抗骨质疏松活性测试,结果表明化合物4和5在100μmol/L时具有一定的抗骨质疏松活性.     

铁杆蒿化学成分研究

从铁杆蒿中分离并经光谱方法鉴定出17种化合物,其中5,8,3',5'-四羟基双氢黄酮(1)、5,8,2'-三羟基-5'-甲氧基双氢黄酮(2)、5,7,4'-三羟基-3',5'-二甲氧基双氢黄酮(3)和3-(3-羟基苯氧基)-2-丙烯醛(6)为新化合物.     

喜盐鸢尾根中化学成分的分离与结构鉴定

从喜盐鸢尾(Iris.halophila Pall.)根乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯提取部位中分离得到4个异黄酮类化合物,用UV、IR、MS和NMR等技术,结合文献,确定其结构为5-羟基-6,7,4′-三甲氧基异黄酮(Ⅰ);5,7,3′-三羟基-6,4′,5′-三甲氧基异黄酮(Ⅱ);5,4′-二羟基-6,7-亚甲二氧基异黄酮(Ⅲ);5-甲氧基-4′-羟基-6,7-亚甲二氧基异黄酮(Ⅳ)。这四种化合物均首次从喜盐鸢尾(Iris.halophila Pall.)中分离得到。     

两种新型水溶性异黄酮衍生物的合成与抗氧化活性

合成了未见文献报道的水溶性的3'-磺酸钠-4',7-二羧甲氧基异黄酮(L1)和3'-磺酸钠-4'-羟基-7-羧甲氧基异黄酮(L2), 采用IR, UV, ¹H NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征, 利用荧光光谱法研究了它们和母体大豆甙元(D)对羟基自由基的清除活性, 用紫外光谱法研究了其对超氧阴离子自由基和1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical, 简称DPPH)的清除活性; 并采用量子化学AM1方法在全几何构型优化的基础上进行了电荷布居分析, 计算了它们抽氢反应的生成热(∆H_f), 从而从理论上探讨了目标化合物清除羟基自由基的活性. 实验结果表明本文合成的两种水溶性化合物清除超氧阴离子自由基和DPPH自由基的活性要优于母体大豆甙元, 对于目标化合物清除羟基自由基的活性, 实验和理论结果都显示其清除活性要优于大豆甙元．     

7-羟基异黄酮及其衍生物的合成与选择性雌激素受体结合的构效关系研究

以多酚类化合物和多取代苯乙酸类化合物为原料,用一锅法合成了24个7-羟基异黄酮类化合物;并从一锅法制得的3d,3g经脱除甲基得到两个2'-羟基取代的异黄酮化合物4a和4b.雌激素受体(Estrogen receptors,ERs)的选择性结合活性试验表明:26个化合物(包括4个新化合物3r,3s,3u和3v)中,9个化合物与ERβ相对于ERα的选择性作用强于染料木素(Genistein);发现7,8-二羟基异黄酮类化合物与ERβ相对结合能力高于相应7-羟基异黄酮类化合物;4'取代基对化合物与ERβ结合相对于ERα的选择性影响从大到小为:H>Cl>F>OH;2',3'及5'位取代基降低异黄酮对ERα和ERβ的亲和性.     

巴戟天内生真菌Trichoderma spirale A725中两个新的聚酮类化合物(英文)

综合运用硅胶柱色谱、反相硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱以及制备型高效液相色谱技术对药用植物巴戟天内生真菌Trichoderma spirale A725的次生代谢产物进行分离纯化,得到6个聚酮类化合物,采用多种现代波谱技术确定其结构,分别为:6-羟基-4-异丙基-1,8-二甲基螺环[4.5]癸-1,8-二烯-7-酮(1),2-羟基-2,5-二甲基-7-氧代-5,7-二氢-2H-呋喃[3,4-b]吡喃-4-羧酸(2), 3-乙基-4-羟基-6-甲基-二氢-吡喃-2-酮(3),苯乙内酯A (4), 3-羟基-5-(4-羟基苄基)二氢呋喃-2(3H)-酮(5), 4-乙酰-3-羟基-6-甲基吡喃-2-酮(6).其中化合物1和2为新化合物,化合物3为新天然产物.此外,利用四株肿瘤细胞株(Hep G-2、MCF-7、SF-268及A549)对化合物1~6细胞毒活性进行评估,结果表明化合物1~6对上述肿瘤细胞均无明显的细胞毒活性.     

红树林植物尖瓣海莲内生真菌Penicillium sp.B21次级代谢产物的分离鉴定

研究了红树林植物尖瓣海莲叶内生真菌Penicillium sp.B21次级代谢产物。 用硅胶柱层析、制备薄层层析和重结晶等方法,从该菌发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取相中首次分离获得5个单体化合物,运用现代波谱技术、单晶X射线衍射以及文献数据对照,鉴定其结构分别为8-羟基-6甲基-1-甲氧羰基酮(1)、大黄素(2)、ω-羟基大黄素(3)、(3R,4S)-6,8-二羟基-3,4,5-三甲基-3,4-二氢异香豆素(4)和3,6,8-三羟基-3,5,7-三甲基-3,4-二氢异香豆素(5)。 首次获得了sclerotinin B单晶结构。     

酸性离子交换树脂催化合成二氢香豆素类化合物

以强酸性离子交换树脂为催化剂,由间苯三酚与丙烯酸或取代丙烯酸反应合成了3个二氢香豆素和1个四氢苯并二吡喃酮类化合物,其中5-羟基-3,4,6,7-四氢苯并[1,2-b;5,4-b']二吡喃-2,8-二酮(2a)和3-甲基-5,7-二二羟基-3,4-二氢香豆素(1b)还未见文献报道.取代丙烯酸的反应活性低于丙烯酸,使用甲苯-四氢呋喃混合溶剂代替甲苯单一溶剂可使2a的产率由20%提高到66%.     

新型螺双二氢茚二酚衍生物的合成

螺双二氢茚二酚(SPINOL)与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺经溴代反应制得6,6'-二溴-螺双二氢茚二酚(1);1与叔丁基二甲基硅基三氟甲磺酸(TBSOTf)经醚化反应得6,6'-二溴-7-羟基-7'-叔丁基二甲硅氧基-1,1'-螺二氢茚(2);SPINOL经羟基保护后与碘甲烷经双甲基化反应制得6,6'-二甲基-7,7'-双(1-甲氧甲氧基)-1,1'-螺二氢茚(4);4经脱保护后再与TBSOTf经醚化反应合成了6,6'-二甲基-7-羟基-7'-叔丁基二甲硅氧基-1,1'-螺二氢茚(6)。2和6为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.