两个镉的配位聚合物的原位水热合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

在水热条件下, 以3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-甲酸(AmTHZAC)为配体, 原位反应得到了两个镉的配位聚合物 Cd(AmTAZ)Cl(1)和[Cd(AmTAZ)(BDC)(H2O)2]·1.25H2O(2)(AmTAZH=3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, H2BDC=benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid), 采用红外光谱、差热-热重、CHN元素分析及单晶X射线衍射等手段对晶体结构进行了表征, 并研究了化合物1和2的荧光性质. 化合物1属正交晶系, P2(1)2(1)2(1)空间群, a=0.6452(3) nm, b=0.7848(5) nm, c=1.0449(6) nm, V=0.5291(5) nm3, Z=4, 最后一致性因子[I＞2σ(I)], R1=0.0226, wR2=0.0377, GOF=1.087. 化合物2属正交晶系, Pmc2(1)空间群, a=0.7100 nm, b=0.9920 nm, c=1.2561 nm, V=0.8847 nm3, Z=8, 最后一致性因子[I＞2σ(I)], R1=0.0934, wR2=0.2456, GOF=1.031.     

四甲基乙撑桥联二环戊二烯基环戊二烯基稀土配合物的合成与表征

合成了四个甲基乙撑桥联二环戊二烯基环戊二烯基稀土四氢呋喃配合物,采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共板、热失重和质谱等方法对所得到配合物进行表征,并用X光衍射法测得Me_4C_2(C_5H_4)_2SmC_5H_3(THF)的晶体结构。该晶体属正交晶系C_(e2a)空间群,a=1.1696(6),b=1.2539(5),c=2.9432(15)nm;V=4.316(4)nm~3,z=8,D_c=1.54g·cm~(-3)。三个环戊二烯基Sm-C(η~5)距离分别为0.272(3),0.276(3),0.278(3)nm和Sm-O键长为0.253(1)nm。     

两个基于2-氨基-5-巯基-1, 3, 4-噻二唑乙酸的稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

用2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑乙酸(Hatma)为配体合成出2种新型同构的稀土配合物[Ln(atma)3(H2O)2]n(Ln=La(1),Nd(2))。配体和2个配合物的结构均由X-射线单晶衍射法确定,同时对配合物进行了IR,TGA及元素分析。单晶结构表明,配体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=2.141 9(9)nm,b=0.400 76(17)nm,c=1.750 0(8)nm,V=1.495 0(11)nm3,Z=4;配合物1和2的晶体都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,配合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.882 0(3)nm,b=1.230 6(4)nm,c=1.258 6(4)nm,V=1.291 3(7)nm3,Z=2;配合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.883 4(4)nm,b=1.228 3(5)nm,c=1.251 0(5)nm,V=1.282 1(9)nm3,Z=2。2个配合物均形成一维链状空间结构,通过丰富的氢键连接形成三维超分子结构。抗菌试验表明,配合物比配体表现出更好的生物活性。初步的植物生长实验表明,配合物对油菜和小麦的生长具有一定的促进作用。     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)铵盐一水合物的制备和晶体结构

通过 1 ,2 ,4-三唑 - 5 -酮 ( NTO)水溶液与氨水反应制备了标题化合物 ,其结构用 X-射线单晶结构分析法测定。晶体属正交晶系 ,空间群为 P2 1 2 1 2 1。所得晶体学参数为 a=0 .6 2 88( 2 ) nm,b=0 .8330 ( 2 ) nm,c=1 .2 92 0 ( 3) nm;V= 0 .6 6 4 8( 3) nm3,Z=4。分子中含有一个结晶水 ,晶体结构中存在大量氢键 ,增加了整个结构的稳定性。     

基于半刚性V型3,5-吡啶二甲酰腙类配体构筑的锌螺旋配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

合成了配体N,N′-二(吡啶-2′-甲亚基)-3,5-吡啶二甲酰肼(bpmphz,1)及其锌的螺旋配位聚合物({[Zn2(bpmphz)(Ac)2]·CH3OH·H_2O}n,2),利用元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱、热重和X射线粉末衍射等手段进行了表征。1和2晶体都属于正交晶系,1为Pcca空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.016 3(1)nm,b=1.002 34(6)nm,c=1.995 86(8)nm,V=4.033 6(4)nm3,Z=8,分子间通过氢键形成一维超分子链状结构;2为P212121空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.094 88(6)nm,b=1.173 12(6)nm,c=2.168 6(1)nm,V=2.785 5(3)nm3,Z=4,配合物通过配位键形成三维超分子网状结构,结构中包含一种单股右手螺旋。1和2均能发射荧光,最大发射波长分别为470和510 nm。     

双二苯基膦基吡啶钯氯化物的合成和分子结构

二苯基膦基吡啶(Ph_2PPy)同氯化钯配位反应得到配合物(Ph_2PPy)_2PdCl_2·0.5CH_2Cl_2,配合物经X衍射测定了晶体及分子结构。该晶体属正交晶系Pcab,a=0.8050(1)nm,b=2.0152(4)nm,c=2.3067(9)nm,Z-4。晶体结构经全矩阵最小二乘修正,得R=0.059。     

2-(2-苯并咪唑基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-3-氧化咪唑啉-1-氧基自由基的合成、晶体结构与量化计算

报道了2-(2-苯并咪唑基)-4, 4, 5, 5-四甲基-3-氧化咪唑啉-1-氧基自由基(NITBzImH)的合成和晶体结构.晶体属正交晶系Pbca空间群.a=0.87446(4), b=1.55600(8), c=2.01139(1) nm,α=β=γ=90°,Z=8,V=2.7368(2) nm³, R=0.0478,ωR=0.1101;并用密度泛函(DFT)计算了该自由基的自旋密度分布.     

两个金属铜配位聚合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2和Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)混合溶剂热合成及结构与性能研究

在中温混合溶剂热条件下合成了两个金属铜配位聚合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2和Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)(bipy=联吡啶,C8H4O4=1,3-间苯二甲酸),并对其进行了单晶结构解析及相关性能表征.配合物Cu3(2,2′-bipy)2(C8H4O4)2(C8H5O4)2(1)晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.03314(4)nm,b=1.08350(3)nm,c=1.15826(4)nm,α=83.104(2)°,β=84.609(2)°,γ=66.125(2)°,Z=1.配合物Cu(Ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ)(4,4′-bipy)1.5(C8H4O4)(C8H5O4)(2)晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.06979(3)nm,b=1.09209(3)nm,c=1.47887(3)nm,α=91.795(2)°,β=93.2460(10)°,γ=118.6170(10)°,Z=2.通过使用不同的有机碱配体(2,2′-联吡啶和4,4′-联吡啶),并调节不同有机碱配体的用量,得到了结构不同的两个目标晶体产物相.产物均可稳定到3...     

羰基铁(Ⅱ)碎片标记生物分子的初步研究

向FeI~2的四氢呋喃溶液中鼓入CO,室温下可与N,N-双(二苯基膦基)氨基酸甲酯反应,生成墨绿色晶体固体trans-Fe(CO)~2I~2[RCHN(PPh~2]~2CO~2CH~3](R=H,a;R=CH~3,b;r=PhCH~2,c),室温下可在空气中稳定存在。配合物a经过X射线衍射分析。该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pna2~1,为六配位八面体构型,a=1.7399(8)nm,b=3.0201(14)nm,c=1.7919(8)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=9.416(7)nm^3,Z=2,D~c~a~l~c=1.742m/mm^3,F(000)=4800。该标记方法为利用金属羰基碎片标记生物分子提供了一条简便易行的途径。     

双二苯基膦基吡啶钯氯化物的合成和分子结构

二苯基膦基吡啶(Ph~2PPy)同氯化钯配位反应得到配合物(PH~2PPy)~2PdCl~2.0.5CH~2Cl~2, 配合物经X衍射测定了晶体及分子结构, 该晶体属正交晶系Pcab, a=0.8050(1)nm, b=2.0152(4)nm, c=2.3067(9)nm, Z=4。晶体结构经全矩阵最小二乘修正, 得R=0.059。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL BIPOLAR PPV-BASED COPOLYMER CONTAINING TRIAZOLE AND CARBAZOLE UNITS*

Two new blue light-emitting PPV-based conjugated copolymers containing both an electron-withdrawing unit(triazole-TAZ) and electron-rich moieties (carbazole-CAR and bicarbazole-BCAR were prepared by Wittig condensationpolymerization between the triazole diphosphonium salt and the corresponding dialdehyde monomers. Their structures andproperties were characterized by FT-IR, TGA, DSC, UV-Vis, PL spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements. Theresulting copolymers are soluble in common organic solvents and thermally stable with a T_g of 147℃ for TAZ-CAR-PPVand of 157℃ for TAZ-BCAR-PPV. The maximum photoluminescence wavelengths of TAZ-CAR-PPV and TAZ-BCAR-PPV film appear at 460 nm and 480 nm, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry measurement demonstrates that TAZ-BCAR-PPVhas good electrochemical reversibility, while TAZ-CAR-PPV exhibits the irreversible redox process. The triazole unit wasfound to be an effective π-conjugation interrupter and can play the rigid spacer role in determining the emission colour ofthe resulting copolymer.     

Novel Bipolar Conjugated Polymer Containing Both Triphenylamine and Oxadizole Units

A novel bipolar conjugated polymer containing triphenylamine and 1,3,4-oxadiazole units was synthesized by Suzuki reaction.Its structure and properties were characterized by NMR,IR,UV-Vis,PL spectroscopy and electrochemical measurement. The photoluminescent spectroscopy and cyclic voltammograms measurement demonstrated that the resulting polymer shows blue emission (477 nm) and possesses both electron and hole-transporting property.     

导电高分子材料的应用和进展

论述了复合型及结构型导电高分子材料的导电机理、应用和研究进展。     

Orthogonal surface-grafted polymer gradients: A versatile combinatorial platform

Orthogonal polymer brush gradients are assemblies of surface-anchored macromolecules, in which two material properties of the grafted chains (e.g., grafting density, molecular weight) vary independently in orthogonal directions. Here, we describe the formation and applications of two such orthogonal assemblies, involving: (1) molecular weight and grafting density (MW/σ) gradients of a given polymer and (2) molecular weight gradients (MW1/MW2), of two different polymers. Each point on orthogonal gradient substrate represents a unique combination of the two surface properties being varied, thus facilitating systematic investigation of a phenomenon that depends on the two said properties. We illustrate this point by employing orthogonal structures to study systematically: (1) formation of polymer brush-nanoparticle composite assemblies, (2) protein adsorption and cell adhesion, and (3) chain conformations in tethered diblock copolymers exposed to selective solvents. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3384–3394, 2005     

共轭聚合物材料及电致发光器件

共轭聚合物是一种极有应用前景的有机半导体材料，本文综述其研究进展，包括典型共轭聚合物材料PPV、PT、PF等及PPP的工作原理，发展前景和存在的问题。     

含氟硅聚合物的合成及应用

含氟硅聚合物作为一种新型材料,有机结合了含氟聚合物和含硅聚合物的优点,成为材料领域研究开发的热点之一。本文综述了含氟硅聚合物合成的研究进展,介绍了其应用情况。     

聚甲基丙烯酸三乙基锡酯的溶度参数和溶液性质研究

本文研究了聚甲基丙烯酸三乙基锡酯(PTETM)在二十五种溶剂中的溶解性能。测定了PTETM试样在不同溶剂中的特性粘数,估算了PTETM的三维溶度参数为:δ=18.8(J/cm~3)~(1/2);δ_d=16.8(J/cm~3)~(1/2);δ_p=6.28(J/cm~3)~(1/2);δ_h=5.73(J/cm~3)~(1/2)。并就聚合物中锡原子上的取代基对其溶解性能的影响进行了讨论。作者还订定了PTETM在四氢呋喃溶液中,25℃时的MHS方程为[η]=2.55×10~(-3)M_w~(0.691);在甲苯溶液中,30℃时的MHS方程为[η]=2.79×10~(-3)M_w~(0.662)。利用Burchard-Stockmayer-Fixman关系,由四氢呋喃体系(25℃)和甲苯体系(30℃)所求得的Flory特征比C_∞=9.4。     

Polymers as drugs—Advances in therapeutic applications of polymer binding agents

Polymer drugs are those in which a polymer agent has a direct therapeutic effect on the body. A major investigated area of polymer drugs is their use as binding agents, or sequestrants, which can neutralize or remove undesired components from the body. By taking advantage of the unique properties of crosslinked, insoluble polymers, new polymer drugs continue to be developed for oral use, acting in the gastrointestinal tract and excreted in the feces. Soluble polymer binders may be administered by a variety of routes and act at diverse sites of therapeutic action. This article reviews the properties of polymer drugs, particularly sequestrants, with an emphasis on recent advances in polymer properties which may enhance the utility of this class of drugs. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3146–3157     

导电性聚西佛碱的研究：Ⅰ含硫聚西佛碱的合成,性能及表征

采用对氯苯甲醛和联苯二胺为原料,合成了4,4′-二氯代苄叉联苯胺,发现该化合物具有热致液晶性。利用所合成的二氯代化合物与硫化钠在醋酸锂催化下缩取得得到了含硫聚西佛碱探讨了高分子量含硫聚西佛碱的合成方法。测出该含硫聚西佛碱具有3.4×10~(-11)S/cm本征导电率。使用红外光谱、元素分析等方法表征了所合成的聚合物。     

Synthesis and fabrication of highly functionalized Jeffamine antimicrobial polymeric coating

A simple, robust, and eco‐friendly technique for the fabrication of functionalized Jeffamine polymer in an aqueous medium is developed. The polymer is prepared by post polymerization modification of Jeffamine ED‐2003 of molecular weight 2000. The structure of the modified polymer was studied in detail using FTIR and NMR (¹H and ¹³C NMR) spectroscopic methods. The thermal properties and degradation of the polymer were examined by DSC and TGA techniques. The polymer exhibited glass transition temperature (T_g) at 115°C. The functionalized polymeric compound showed good antimicrobial activity against gram‐negative bacterium Escherichia coli, a tubercular variant Mycobacterium smegmatis, and gram‐positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus with a zone of inhibition of 6 to 12, 9, and 5 to 9 mm diameter, respectively. The compound also showed good activity against the fungus, Candida albicans, with a zone of inhibition of 6 to 11 mm diameter. The morphology of the polymer films and interaction of the microbes with functionalized Jeffamine polymer were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).