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PET/PA66/液晶共聚酯酰胺共混体系的流变性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用SEM1、热偏光显微研究了聚对苯二甲乙二酯(PET)/聚酰胺66(PA66)/热致液晶共聚酯酰胺(LC30)三元共混物的形态结构;利用Instron3211型毛细管流变仪研究了共混物的流变性能,结果表明:PET/PA66/LC30共混物为一热力学不相容的多相聚合物体系,LC30的加入提高了PET/PA66的相容性,有效地改善了PET/PA66共混物的流变性能,PET/PA66/LC30三元共混 相似文献
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采用DCS、POM、SEM及力学性能测试,研究了不同对羟基苯甲醛和对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯含量的液晶共聚酯PET40/PHB60(LCP1)和PET30/PHB70(LCP2)的共混物与尼龙1010为基体的三元混体系。结果表明,液晶共混物的力学性能比单组分有明显提高,通过改变混合液晶中两组分的含量可调节其加工温度与粘度,从而满足了与尼龙1010共混的加工窗口要求。混合液晶的加入对尼龙1010的结晶与熔融 相似文献
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通过己内酯和氨基己酸开环、缩合反应制备了酯段含量为81%的线性聚酯酰胺(PEA),并用熔融共混的方法制备了PEA/聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)共混物,考察了PEA的引入对共混体系相容性、热力学稳定性和机械性能的影响。 结果表明,PEA与PPC之间有较好的相容性,共混物的热力学稳定性比PPC有显著提高,当PEA质量分数为3%时,共混体系的起始分解温度(T-5%)和最大分解速率时的温度(Tmax)比PPC分别提高了52.7%和46.4%。 通过调节PEA的含量可以使共混体系同时达到增强和增韧的效果。 相似文献
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三环己基锡O,O’-二(4-氯苯基)二硫代磷酸酯(I),C30H41Cl2(O2PS2Sn,Mr=718.36,单斜晶系,P21/n,a=16.151(2),b=9.4159(1),c=22.987(3),A,β=105.69(1)°,Z=4,Dc=1.418g.cm^-3,R=0.063;二丁基锡双(O,O’-二(4-甲基苯基)二硫代磷酯酯(Ⅱ),C36H46O4P2S4Sn,Mr=851.66 相似文献
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通过原位直接缩聚反应,制备了刚性棒状聚对羟基苯甲酸酯(PHB)和聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯-聚四亚甲基醚多嵌段共聚物(PBT-PTMG)的微相复合物.复合物可溶于氯仿等溶剂,可以浇铸成膜.本文研究了PHB含量和聚合过程中,基体聚合物溶液浓度对微相复合物形态以及力学性能影响.同共混法相比,原位缩聚法可得到分散更均匀,力学性能更优良的微相复合物. 相似文献
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界面相互作用对尼龙6/聚乙烯共混物形态结构和流变行为的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用扫描电子显微镜和动态力学分析仪研究了马来酸酐熔融接枝聚乙烯(PE-g-MA)对尼龙6/聚乙烯(PA6/PE)共混物形态结构和动态力学行为的影响.结果表明,PE-g-MA使PA6/PE共混物中PAe的玻璃化转变峰向低温例偏移,这主要归因于PE-g-MA改善了PA6和PE二者的相容性;但随着PE分散相中PE-g-MA所占比重的增加,PE-g-MA与PA6之间界面化学键合密度增大,使得PA6的玻璃化转变温度反而提高.同时,利用平行板流交仪研究了PE-g-MA对PA6/PE共混物熔体流变行为的影响.PE-g-MA使共混物熔体粘度和动态储能模量增大,这应归因于PA6/PE-g-MA之间在熔融共混过程中的界面化学键合. 相似文献
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PHOTOLYSIS AND RADIOLYSIS OF NITROMETHANE AND NITROETHANE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Paszyc 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1965,4(5):841-848
Abstract— Prolonged photolysis of nitromethane and nitroethane in liquid and vapour phases, with simultaneous photolysis of the nitrogen dioxide formed, was studied in the absence and presence of cupric oxide. A high-pressure quartz immersion lamp providing the full range of visible and u.v. spectrum, with a high output of radiation at 366 and 313 mμ, was employed as source of light. The products of photolysis were detected by microanalytical methods, infrared-absorption spectrum analysis and gas chromatography. Photolysis of liquid nitro-alkanes resulted in formation of many compounds; saturated hydrocarbons, and in the case of nitroethane, ethylene, were submitted to detailed examination. Photolysis in the vapour phase was carried out in a specially designed glass apparatus. The main products were nitrogen dioxide, aldehydes and polyaldehydes; hydrocarbons were not estimated.
Liquid nitromethane and nitroethane were also irradiated with γ-rays from a60 Co source. The radiolysis products were similiar to those obtained on photolysis. The mechanism of photolytic decomposition of nitroalkanes is proposed and discussed. 相似文献
Liquid nitromethane and nitroethane were also irradiated with γ-rays from a
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Ahmed M. Farag Hamdi M. Hassaneen Ikhlas M. Abbas Ahmad S. Shawali Mohamad S. Algharib 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):243-249
Abstract 2-(Thiocyanatoacetyl)thiophene 2 and its selenium analog 3 couple with diazotized anilines and yield 3-aryl-2-imino-5-(2-thenoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 6 and 3-aryl-2-imino-5-(2-thenoyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-selenadiazoles 7 respectively. The reactions of both 6 and 7 with nitrous acid, acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride are described. Azo coupling of 2-amino-4-(2-thienyl)thiazole 17 and its selenazole analog 18 with diazotized anilines yielded the arylazo derivatives 19 and 20 respectively. Reaction of the hydrazidoyl bromide 16 with potassium thiocyanate, potassium selenocyanate, thiourea and selenourea yields 6, 7, 19, and 20 respectively. 相似文献
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The attractive Interactions between typically hydrophobic molecules such as hexane or CCl4, and the repulsive Interactions between extremely hydrophilic molecules such as poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), when immersed in water, as well as the interactions between these molecules and water, have been examined from a surface thermodynamic viewpoint, taking the changes in surface free energy into account, as a function of temperature. It was found that attractive hydrophobic Interactions are not, as vas generally believed up to now, invariably entropic. Hydrophobic Interactions can be mainly enthalpic or mainly entropic, or more or less equal mixtures of both, depending on each individual case; however, all hydrophobic interactions are polar (in the sense of Lewis acid-base) in nature. Repulsive hydrophilic interactions are enthalpic, and also polar in nature. The interaction between hydrophobic solutes and water is mainly enthalpic, and is apolar in nature. 相似文献
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生物质热解、加氢热解及其与煤共热解的热重研究 总被引:36,自引:3,他引:36
在加压热天平上用非等温热重法进行生物质(锯末、稻壳)在N2气氛下的热解和加氢热解研究。考察了升温速率(5~25℃/min)和压力(0.1~7MPa)的影响,求取了热解动力学参数,并研究了生物质与煤在常压N2气下的共热解过程。研究结果表明:生物质在400℃左右即完成热解反应,总失重率大于70%(W%,daf.),热解时仅一个峰位于300℃左右;与煤热解行为相同,随升温速率及压力的升高,转化率下降,DTG峰移向高温,但由于热解反应在较低温度下进行,氧气的存在对生物质热解TG和DTG的影响远小于煤热解。证明生物质热解以其内部氢对自由基的饱和及分子重排反应为主。生物质热解可用一级反应动力学处理,主要热解阶段及表现活化能分别为:锯末,267~314℃,69.66kJ/mol;稻壳,283~310℃,53.45kJ/mol;生物质由于与煤的热分解温度相差很大,因而在其共热解过程中无协同作用。 相似文献
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Abstract— The spectra of absorption, fluorescence and excitation of monolayers and thin films containing chlorophyll a together with a carotenoid (cis-β-carotene, trans-β-carotene, fucoxanthin, or zeaxanthin), were measured at — 196°C. The concentration ratios used, (Chl)/(Car), were 6:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1 and 1:3, and the area densities, 3·70, 2·55, 1·76, 0·71, 0·37 and 0·17 nm2/pigment molecule. In dilute monolayers, (3·70 nm2/molecule), with a constant concentration ratio (Chl)/(Car) = 3:1, evidence of three β-carotene forms, with absorption bands at 460, 500 and 520 nm (C460, C500 and C520), and of a chlorophyll a form with an absorption band at 669–672 (Chl669–672) was found. On increasing the density to 0·2–0·3 nm2/molecule, a conversion of C460 and C520 into C500, was observed, and several more additional (probably more strongly aggregated) chlorophyll a forms appeared, with absorption bands at 672–733 nm. With excess carotene [(Chi)/(Car) = 1:3] the forms C460, C500, C520 and Chl669–672 were present even in the most dense films (0·2–0·3 nm2/molecule). The same was found with other carotenoids: if one of the pigments was in excess, aggregated forms of the other tended to disappear. In the transfer of energy from carotenoids to chlorophyll a, C500 was found to be the main donor. In layers with a concentration ratio (Chl)/(Car) = 3:1, the efficiency of transfer was less than 10 per cent at the lowest density used (3·70 nm2/molecule); it increased to 50 per cent, as the density was increased to 0·20 nm2/molecule. When the relative concentration of the carotenoid was increased to (Chl)/(Car) = 1:1, the efficiency of energy transfer dropped to 25 per cent even at 0·20 nm2/molecule. It seems that the efficiency of energy transfer between carotene molecules (prior to its transfer to chlorophyll a) is low, and effective transfer occurs only between β-carotene and immediately adjacent chlorophyll a molecules. 相似文献
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温度及pH敏感N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/β-环糊精水凝胶的合成与性能研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用顺丁烯二酸酐 (MAH)对具有分子包结能力的 β 环糊精 (β CD)进行化学改性 ,合成出了丁烯二酸单酯化 β CD单体 (MAH β CD) .通过氧化还原自由基引发MAH β CD与N 异丙基丙烯酰胺 (NIPA)聚合 ,合成出含 β CD结构单元的新型水凝胶 .用核磁共振、红外光谱及元素分析对MAH β CD单体及共聚物的结构和组成进行了表征 .溶胀研究结果表明 ,该水凝胶具有较好的pH、温度及离子强度敏感性 ;并且水凝胶在较高羧基(—COOH)含量和弱碱环境中 ,仍能表现出明显的温敏性 相似文献
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王思恩 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》1989,(5)
Conchostracans, with a laterally compressed body enclosed between two symmetric valves, live swimming in fresh or brackish water. The carapace valve has a number of growth bands with various sculptures. The general trend of sculptural evolution is from smooth to punctate-minute polygon-medium reticulation-large reticulation, while these punctate, polygonal and various reticulate patterns may separately develop into various radial ridges. The development of sculpture can be well explained by mechanical principle. Functional morphology of carapace is discussed in the light of mechanics in this paper. 相似文献
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本文报道了四个N-酰基硫脲衍生物及其Cu^2+,Ni^2+,Cd^2+,Sn^4+配合物的合成。用质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱对它们进行了结构、性质表征。配体与金属离子配位主要是通过硫原子进行,配合物都是非离子型的。 相似文献