淋洗液自动发生-离子色谱法同时测定食品中的21种有机酸

建立了一种利用离子色谱法同时测定样品中奎尼酸、乙酸、丙酮酸、草酰乙酸、甘露酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、草酸、富马酸、抗坏血酸、α-酮戊二酸、肉桂酸、水杨酸、柠檬酸、异柠檬酸、阿魏酸、顺乌头酸、反乌头酸、β-香豆酸等21种有机酸的方法。样品经提取、脱色、过滤后用IonPac AS11分离柱分离,以EG40自动淋洗液发生器生成的5~34 mmol/L KOH为淋洗液洗脱,抑制电导检测器检测。21种有机酸的浓度与其峰面积在一定的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限均低于0.188 mg/L,加标回收率为91.5%~101.8%。该法用于多种食物样品中有机酸的测定,结果令人满意。     

有机酸的非抑制型离子排斥色谱法测定

研究了非抑制型离子排斥色谱分离测定7种有机酸(柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、甲酸、乙酸)的方法.以Shim-pack SCR-102H柱为分离柱,选用对甲苯磺酸-乙腈为淋洗液,考察了淋洗液浓度、流速、pH、色谱柱温度及淋洗液中乙腈含量等条件对分离和测定的影响.通过实验确定最佳的色谱条件:2.0 mmol/LP-甲苯磺酸-乙腈(体积比91:9)为淋洗液,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温50℃,pH 2.8.该法对所测有机酸的检出限在0.06～1.05.mg/L之间,相对标准偏差在3.3%以下(n=5),加标回收率在96%-101%之间,整个分析过程在11 min内完成.     

离子交换色谱法对8种有机酸含量的同时测定

建立了淋洗液自动发生梯度淋洗的离子交换色谱法同时测定果汁中乳酸、乙酸、苹果酸、丙二酸、马来酸、草酸、柠檬酸、异柠檬酸8种有机酸的分析方法.样品经处理后用lonPac AS11-HC分离柱和lonPac AG11-HC型保护柱分离,以EG40自动淋洗液发生器生成的0.8～30 mmol/L KOH为淋洗液梯度洗脱,抑制型...     

高效液相色谱法测定杨梅中有机酸

采用高效液相色谱法测定杨梅中的有机酸,流动相为0.02 mol/L的NaH2PO4,检测波长为210 nm.柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、乳酸的检出限分别为5、3、1、10 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.2%、0.3%、0.1%、2.4%,线性范围分别为0.01～0.7 g/L、0.05～0.7 g/L、0.1～0.7 g/L、0.1～0.7 g/L,线性相关系数分别为0.9999、0.9997、0.9911、0.9944.实验结果表明,杨梅中含有柠檬酸、苹果酸、乳酸、酒石酸、草酸,其中以柠檬酸含量最高.     

离子色谱-串联质谱法检测酒类产品中10种有机酸

建立了一种离子色谱-串联质谱(IC-MS/MS)测定白酒、黄酒、干红葡萄酒3种酒类样品中10种有机酸含量的方法。白酒样品氮吹后,经去离子水稀释,用IC-MS/MS分析检测;干红葡萄酒样品和黄酒样品,对比不同固相萃取小柱净化能力,最终选择石墨化炭黑固相萃取小柱进行净化,经去离子水稀释,用IC-MS/MS分析检测。选用高容量、强亲水性的Dionex IonPac^TM AS11-HC型阴离子分析柱进行分离,以淋洗液自动发生器在线产生的KOH水溶液为淋洗液,进行梯度淋洗。淋洗液经抑制器抑制后直接进入电喷雾电离串联质谱(ESI-MS/MS),采用负离子模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。在该实验条件下:草酸、富马酸、马来酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、奎尼酸和乌头酸在0.05~2 mg/L范围内线性关系良好;琥珀酸在0.05~5 mg/L范围内线性关系良好;乳酸在0.05~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r²>0.99)。10种有机酸的检出限(S/N=3)在1.0~8.0 μg/L范围内,定量限(S/N=10)在3.5~26.5 μg/L范围内,在3个不同浓度的添加水平下,平均回收率在83.0%~112.1%之间,相对标准偏差≤9.1%,满足检测要求。该方法前处理简单,不使用有机溶剂,不需进行衍生化处理,测定快速、准确,灵敏度高,适用于3种酒类样品中10种有机酸的定量分析,为酒类食品的风味及品质测定提供方法支持。     

山楂汁树脂柱层析过程中主要有机酸变化规律探讨

利用高效液相色谱法测定山楂汁经过树脂柱层析处理后流出液中草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸5种单一有机酸含量,探讨山楂汁中主要有机酸在树脂吸附与解吸附过程中的变化规律,为降酸后果汁口感的改变原因提供依据。5种有机酸达到饱和的先后顺序:琥珀酸,草酸,苹果酸,酒石酸,柠檬酸;吸附过程中5种有机酸总含量与总滴定酸含量分别降低26.71%和40.54%;在吸附阶段,有机酸对树脂吸附位点存在竞争性,出现柠檬酸作为洗脱液将其他有机酸洗脱的现象;由于不完全解吸附,树脂吸附能力随树脂柱层析次数的增加而降低。     

离子排斥色谱法同时测定果汁中11种有机酸

 用离子排斥色谱法实现了对果汁中 11种有机酸 (草酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、甲酸、乙酸、戊二酸、富马酸 )的分离测定。以 17mmol/L硫酸为淋洗液 ,样品在ICE ION 30 0离子排斥柱上分离后 ,用紫外检测器在 2 10nm处测定其中的有机酸。各组分质量浓度测定的相对标准偏差在 1.5 %～ 9.8% (n =10 )。     

固相萃取-离子色谱法测定甘蔗糖蜜及糖蜜酒精废液中的非氮有机酸和无机阴离子

建立了固相萃取-离子色谱测定甘蔗糖蜜及糖蜜酒精废液中乙酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、草酸、富马酸、柠檬酸、乌头酸等非氮有机酸和盐酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根等3种无机阴离子的方法。样品稀释液经强阴离子(SAX)固相萃取小柱净化除去糖类和色素等干扰基质,再用稀KOH溶液洗脱,经0.45 μm水膜过滤后,用IonPac AS15阴离子分离柱、KOH溶液梯度淋洗-抑制电导检测分离分析。考察了固相萃取小柱对待测离子的保留和洗脱条件。实验结果表明,除乙酸和乳酸的分离不完全、苹果酸与琥珀酸的组分重叠外,其余组分可达到完全分离,被测组分的浓度与其峰高在一定的范围呈良好的线性关系,检出限均低于0.20 mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于6.7%。测定了2种甘蔗糖蜜和1种糖蜜酒精废液中有机酸及无机阴离子,结果满足检测的要求,样品中各组分的加标回收率为94%～109%。     

离子色谱法同时测定电镀液中的S_2O_3~(2-)、SCN~-和有机酸

建立了同时测定镀锌、镀铜、镀金等3种电镀液中添加剂(甲酸、酒石酸、草酸、柠檬酸、 S2O32-和SCN-)的离子色谱分析方法.以IonPac AS19高容量阴离子交换柱分离,KOH流动相梯度淋洗,抑制型电导检测,23 min之内可完成这3种电镀液中6种添加剂的分析.甲酸、酒石酸、草酸、柠檬酸、 S2O32-和SCN-的检测限(25 μL 进样,S/N=3)分别为3.9,9.6,6.9,9.7,12.9,21.2 ng/L,各种待测物均具有较宽的线性范围和较好的线性,相关系数在0.9989～0.9999之间.方法已用于镀锌液、镀铜液、镀金液样品中有机酸、 S2O32-和SCN-的检测,样品加标回收率在93%～107%之间.     

烟草中9种有机酸的梯度离子色谱法测定研究

采用淋洗液自动发生一梯度离子色谱分离,电导检测法分离测定了烟草中的甲酸、乙酸、乳酸、丙酸、丁酸、苹果酸、丙二酸、草酸和柠檬酸,并研究了9种有机酸在阴离子交换色谱中的保留行为.以淋洗液自动发生器生成的KOH为淋洗液,样品经提取、过滤稀释后,在IonPac AS1l-HC阴离子交换色谱柱上分离,抑制电导检测器进行检测,一次...     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.