单分散核-壳结构介孔二氧化硅微球的合成

在酸性条件下, 采用非离子表面活性剂嵌段共聚物为模板剂, 季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂为共导向剂, 在预先合成的尺寸均一的单分散实心氧化硅微球表面包裹了有序介孔氧化硅层, 进一步通过高温水热处理, 获得了具有良好分散性和均匀尺寸的介孔壳层(孔径7 nm)氧化硅微球(~500 nm). 氧化硅微球外部包裹的介孔壳层具有较大的比表面积(188 m2/g)和孔容(0.23 cm3/g).     

利用嵌段共聚物及无机盐合成高质量的立方相、大孔径介孔氧化硅球

使用非离子型嵌段高分子表面活性剂为模板剂,在无机盐的作用下,合成了直 径在2～4 mm、高度有序、立方相的介孔氧化硅SBA-16球。利用无机盐来调变无机 /有机物种之间的作用力和自组装能力,不仅在介观尺寸上提高了所合成介孔材料 的有序程度,而且在宏观上控制了介孔材料的形貌。经焙烧后的SBA-16球材料比表 面积为750 m~2/g,孔容为0.52 cm~3/g,孔径为7.8 nm。具有大孔径的SBA-16球材 料可以更方便地应用于大分子吸附和分离等领域。     

"面包圈"状高有序度大孔径介孔分子筛SBA-15的合成

介孔材料因其高度有序的大孔径、较佳的催化吸附性能、良好的电磁性质及易于剪裁而引起人们极大的兴趣[1～9].人们已相继合成了介孔氧化硅薄膜[3,10]、球[12]、空心球[4,13]和纤维[12～15]等,并设法控制中孔材料晶体外貌[3～9,15～21].最近,我们报道了利用多相组装和无机晶体(如NaCl,LiCl)作大孔结构导向剂的方法[16],合成了人造"珊瑚"状介-大孔氧化硅膜[13].Lin等[17]用共表面活性剂法在丁醇存在下合成了多组有序结构的介孔氧化硅空心球; Shio等[21]在完全溶解的硅酸钠和阳离子表面活性剂溶液中,合成了细棒状介孔氧化硅粉末.本文报道一种控制介孔材料颗粒外貌和形状的新方法,即共溶剂法,并以此法合成了高有序度、大孔径、 "面包圈"状介孔氧化硅SBA-15.这种新材料有望在微加工、催化、生物分离、电子器件的矿化、色谱载体等方面得到应用[1～9].     

微波法直接合成Ce/SBA-15介孔分子筛

以三嵌段共聚物(P123)作为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,利用溶胶凝胶法,在微波条件下快速地将Ce金属离子直接掺杂到SBA-15介孔分子筛骨架中。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)、紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis)、透射电镜(TEM)和N2的等温吸附-脱附法等手段对合成的样品进行表征。结果表明:稀土Ce金属离子以Ce3 ,Ce4 两种价态存在于SBA-15介孔分子筛中。合成的Ce/SBA-15分子筛具有规则六方孔道结构,较高的比表面积和孔容(分别为714.85 m2.g-1和0.67 cm3.g-1),其孔半径主要集中在1.8 nm。     

HCl对有序介孔氧化硅结构与形貌的影响

以三嵌段共聚物P123为有机模板导向剂、正硅酸乙酯TEOS为无机硅源, 在HCl存在的强酸性环境下, 采用水热法合成了有序介孔分子筛SBA-15. 采用XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸附-脱附等手段对产物的结构与形貌进行了分析, 考察了HCl用量对有序介孔材料结构及形貌的影响. 结果表明, 在合成有序介孔氧化硅时, HCl发挥了催化和中间离子的双重作用, 促使棒状胶束形成六方有序排列, 降低SBA-15中微孔的数量, 而且对合成有序介孔氧化硅SBA-15的形貌有显著影响. 适宜的HCl用量对形成“珍珠链状”形貌的、热稳定性优良的SBA-15介孔材料具有重要作用.     

骨架掺杂La／SBA-15介孔分子筛的合成与表征

以三嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯作为硅源,利用水热法,于80℃晶化合成了骨架掺杂La/SBA-15介孔分子筛,其结构经UV-Via,XRD,FT-IR,TEM和N2等温吸附-脱附法表征.结果表明,La离子直接进入了SBA-15分子筛的骨架;La/SBA-15分子筛具有规则的六方孔道结构,较高的比表面积(566.5 m2·g-1)和孔容(0.50 cm3·g-1),孔半径主要集中在1.70 nm.     

Cu/SBA-1的合成及其对苯羟化反应的催化性能

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,十六烷基三乙基溴化铵(CTEABr)为模板剂,在强酸性条件下采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Cu掺杂SBA-1分子筛.用XRD、SEM、N2吸附/脱附、红外光谱对所制备的样品进行表征.XRD测定结果显示所合成的Cu/SBA-1具有明显的立方介孔结构,Cu/SBA-1比表面积达931 m2·g-1,...     

嵌段共聚物与阳离子表面活性剂混合模板合成介孔SiO_2

利用三嵌段共聚物EO_(20)PO_(70)EO_(20)与阳离子表面活性剂CTAB作为混合 模板合成了内部孔结构与外观形貌同时受到调控的介孔氧化硅。与使用单一共聚物 模板制备的介孔氧化硅相比，在混合模板作用下得到的介孔氧化硅的孔结构有序度 降低，而孔径则随混合模板中共聚物的质量分数的降低而减小。在EO_(20)PO_(70) EO_(20)与CTAB质量比为1:1时可得到形貌完好、表面光滑的介孔氧化硅微米球，其 平均孔径为3.2nm，比表面积为972m~2/g。     

金复合介孔SBA-15吸附血红蛋白在H2O2电催化反应中的应用

以P123嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂制备介孔氧化硅SBA-15,并用沉积-沉淀(DP)法在SBA-15介孔表面负载纳米Au颗粒制备得到金复合介孔SBA-15材料(Au-SBA-15).再以Au-SBA-15材料制备玻碳修饰电极,将血红蛋白固定于修饰电极上用循环伏安法考察其对不同浓度H2O2溶液的电催化反应.在固定了血红蛋白的Hb/Au-SBA-15/GC修饰电极上,H2O2在+0.95 V处出现了氧化峰,且随着H2O2浓度的增大峰电流不断增加,说明金复合介孔氧化硅材料具有良好的生物兼容性,有利于血红蛋白的固定,其修饰电极对H2O2溶液具有一定的电催化作用.     

微乳液法合成沸石/介孔二氧化硅复合微球

利用简单微乳液自组装体系, 制备了介孔二氧化硅与Y型或Ti-MWW沸石晶体复合形成的沸石/介孔二氧化硅微球(ZMMS). 硅源正硅酸四丁酯与阳离子型季铵盐表面活性剂形成稳定的O/W微乳液形成大颗粒, 沸石颗粒由于疏水作用而进入油相, 同时, 季铵盐表面活性剂和正硅酸四丁酯组装形成介孔材料. 优化合成条件可以有效控制复合微球的沸石/介孔二氧化硅质量比(0～2.3)和直径(186～965 μm). 两种沸石/介孔二氧化硅复合微球材料的介孔孔径分别为3.98 nm(Y型沸石)和3.75 nm (Ti-MWW型沸石). Ti-MWW沸石/介孔二氧化硅复合微球在液相催化环氧化反应中表现出良好的机械强度, 并且能够达到与Ti-MWW沸石原粉相当的催化活性.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.