流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸多巴胺

实验发现铈(Ⅳ)氧化盐酸多巴胺能产生弱发光,而罗丹明6G(Rh6G)能大大增强此弱发光,由此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸多巴胺的新体系。该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L,方法的检出限为4.0×10-7mol/L。对1.0×10-5mol/L的盐酸多巴胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.2%。该法已应用于盐酸多巴胺注射液中盐酸多巴胺含量的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

磺基水杨酸修饰电极联吡啶钌电化学发光体系测定可待因的研究

基于磷酸可待因对联吡啶钌在该电极上的电化学及其发光行为的增敏作用,建立了一种直接测定磷酸可待因的电化学发光新方法。在最佳实验条件下,磷酸可待因在1.0×10-4～4.0×10-6mol/L和4.0×10-6～2.0×10-7mol/L与相对发光强度呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。连续测定4.0×10-7mol/l磷酸可待因5次,发光强度的RSD为2.7%。方法用于模拟尿样中磷酸可待因的测定,结果满意。     

二茂铁修饰碳黑微电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

研究了神经递质多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在二茂铁修饰碳黑微电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,在pH4.5的磷酸盐中,DA在该电极上的线性范围为2.0×10-6～4.0×10-3mol/L,检出限(3σ)为1.0×10-6mol/L;AA在该电极上的线性范围为6.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限(3σ)为2.0×10-6mol/L;用这种电极可以同时测定多巴胺,抗坏血酸。     

硅溶胶/Nano-Au固定联吡啶钌电化学发光行为的研究

研究了舒必利在硅溶胶/纳米金/联吡啶钌修饰的金电极上的电化学发光行为,建立了电化学发光法检测舒必利的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,舒必利浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系(r2=0.9954),检出限(S/N=3)为3.4×10-9mol/L。连续平行测定1.0×10-5mol/L的舒必利溶液8次,发光强度的相对标准偏差(RSDs)为1.5%。该电极用于样品测定,回收率为97.6%～102.1%。结果表明,纳米金表现出较好的电分析活性,对联吡啶钌具有较好的电催化作用,并可应用于舒必利药物的测定。     

电化学发光分析法测定氨基硫脲

基于在碱性介质中,氨基硫脲对罗丹明B的电化学发光具有抑制作用,建立了测定氨基硫脲的电化学发光新方法。运用阶跃脉冲电解方式,在最佳实验条件下,相对电化学发光强度与氨基硫脲的浓度在1.0×10-10～1.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为8.0×10-11mol/L,该法可应用于水样中氨基硫脲含量的测定。     

固定丝素蛋白膜中的联吡啶钌电化学发光行为的研究与应用

基于苯海拉明对联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)2+3)的电化学发光的增敏作用和丝素蛋白-联吡啶钌复合膜修饰玻碳电极稳定好的特点,建立了一种以丝素蛋白多孔膜-联吡啶钌复合物修饰的玻碳电极电化学发光检测苯海拉明的新方法.结果表明,该修饰电极具有很好的电化学活性和电化学发光(ECL)响应.在最佳实验条件下,苯海拉明浓度在1.0×10-4～1.0×10-7 mol/L范围内与其相对发光强度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9989); 检出限为2.3×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).连续平行测定3.78×10-5 mol/L苯海拉明5次,发光强度的RSD为1.76%. 用于实际样品中苯海拉明的测定,结果满意.     

电化学发光法测定铁

基于Fe(o Phen)33 对鲁米诺电化学发光体系的电还原发光信号的增敏作用,建立了一种测定铁离子的电化学发光新方法。在最佳的实验条件下,该方法测定铁(Ⅲ)的线性范围为4.1×10-7～4.1×10-6mol/L,检出限为1.8×10-7mol/L,相对标准偏差小于5%。     

联吡啶钌体系电化学发光法测定克林霉素的研究

建立了以金电极为工作电极电致化学发光测定盐酸克林霉素的方法,并采用循环伏安和电致化学发光法,研究了体系的电化学行为和电化学发光行为.研究结果表明,在0.1 mol/L的硼酸(pH 8.0)缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为100 mV/s时,ECL的峰高与盐酸克林霉素浓度在1.0×10-5 ～1.0×10-4 mol/L和1.0×10-7 ～8.0×10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其线性回归方程分别为I(counts)=465.00×105c-133.80(r=0.996 8)和I(counts)=20.333×106c+100.25(r=0.995 9).方法的检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).连续测定2.0×10-5 mol/L的盐酸克林霉素溶液10次,发光强度值的RSD为1.74%.对样品进行加标回收率实验,回收率为93% ～102%.该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于盐酸克林霉素胶囊的测定,结果满意.     

基于Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)/AuNPs/Nafion电化学发光传感器检测己烯雌酚

利用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸制得金纳米粒子(AuNPs),基于AuNPs/Nafion与Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)之间的静电引力,制备了Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)/AuNPs/Nafion电化学发光传感器。采用循环伏安法和电化学发光法对该传感器进行了表征,结果表明该传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,可实现对己烯雌酚的检测。在pH=7.0的0.1mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,含0.05mol/L三正丙胺)中,当己烯雌酚与修饰电极作用15min时,电化学发光强度减少值与己烯雌酚浓度的负对数在1.0×10-10~5.0×10-7 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为6.0×10-11 mol/L。对1.0×10-8 mol/L己烯雌酚平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.7%。测定己烯雌酚实际样品的加标回收率在98.0%~104.5%之间。     

多壁纳米碳管/二氧化硅复合膜中的联吡啶钌电化学发光法测定氧氟沙星的研究与应用

基于氧氟沙星对联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)_3~(2+))电化学发光的增敏作用,建立了一种以多壁纳米碳管(MWCNTs)/二氧化硅-联吡啶钌复合物修饰的玻碳电极电化学发光检测氧氟沙星的新方法.利用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)固定化稳定的优点和纳米碳管的电催化作用,提高了传感器的电流响应.在最佳实验条件下,氧氟沙星浓度在4.0×10~(-6) ～1.0×10~(-4) mol/L范围内与相对发光强度呈线性关系(r~2=0.994 8),检出限(S/N=3)为2.0×10~(-6) mol/L.连续平行测定2.4×10~(-5) mol/L的氧氟沙星溶液 5次,发光强度的RSD为1.8%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.