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新型β,β-桥连双卟啉的合成及其光敏活性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以1,6-二溴己烷为桥连试剂, 2-(1-羟基萘基)-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉及其Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)配合物为原料, 合成了4个新型β,β-桥连双卟啉. 以1,3-二苯基异苯并呋喃(DPBF)为猝灭剂, 测试了双卟啉及其Ni(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)配合物在光照条件下产生单线态氧的能力, 并研究了4个双卟啉化合物在光照和无光照条件下对pBR322质粒DNA的切割能力(用凝胶电泳)和对金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 25923)的光敏抑菌活性. 结果表明, 新型双卟啉光敏剂具有较好光敏活性, 产生的活性氧能有效杀灭金黄色葡萄球菌. 相似文献
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新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其配合物的合成、表征和电化学性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
合成了新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn配合物, 并用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和质谱对化合物的结构进行了确认, 通过循环伏安法研究了化合物的电化学性质. 结果表明, 卟啉配体与其配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱都有很大区别, 锰与铁配合物的循环伏安曲线和配体及镍、铜、锌的配合物不同, 除了卟啉环发生氧化还原反应外, 还发生了金属离子的氧化还原反应. 相似文献
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新型β-双链桥连双卟啉的合成及光敏活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计合成了一种β-双链桥连双卟啉及其Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,通过1HNMR,MS,IR,UV和元素分析进行了表征.以1,3-二苯基异苯并呋喃(DPBF)为猝灭剂测试了β-双链双卟啉产生单线态氧的能力;通过DNA凝胶电泳比较了其对pBR322质粒DNA的光敏切割效果;采用紫外-可见光谱滴定法研究了其与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用.实验结果表明,光敏剂β-双链双卟啉具有较强的产生单线态氧能力,β-双链桥连使双卟啉对pBR322质粒DNA具有较好的光敏切割效果,与DNA有较强的结合能力. 相似文献
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利用微波反应和模板效应合成了带有苯乙烯撑单元的新型卟啉化合物和锌卟啉配合物. 通过 1H NMR, IR和MALDI-TOF-MS等技术对其结构进行了表征. 通过测定UV-Vis和PL对两种卟啉化合物光学性能进行了研究. 利用TGA和循环伏安法研究了锌卟啉配合物的热稳定性和电化学性质, 并以锌卟啉配合物作为掺杂剂利用蒸镀法制备了电致发光器件, EL谱发射峰位于556 nm. 相似文献
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We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992. 相似文献
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David W. Murhammer 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1991,31(3):283-292
The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed. 相似文献
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Reed JL 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2012,116(26):7147-7153
Under investigation is the structure and process that gives rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic atomic bases. That for simple atomic bases the chemical hardness is expected to be the only extrinsic component of acid-base strength, has been substantiated in the current study. A thermochemically based operational scale of chemical hardness was used to identify the structure within anionic atomic bases that is responsible for chemical hardness. The base's responding electrons have been identified as the structure, and the relaxation that occurs during charge transfer has been identified as the process giving rise to hard-soft behavior. This is in contrast the commonly accepted explanations that attribute hard-soft behavior to varying degrees of electrostatic and covalent contributions to the acid-base interaction. The ability of the atomic ion's responding electrons to cause hard-soft behavior has been assessed by examining the correlation of the estimated relaxation energies of the responding electrons with the operational chemical hardness. It has been demonstrated that the responding electrons are able to give rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic bases. 相似文献
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Karadakov PB 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2008,112(31):7303-7309
The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei. 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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The P-anilino-P-chalcogeno(imino)diazasilaphosphetidines [Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NHPh)] (E = O (3), S (4), Se (5), N-p-tolyl (6)) were synthesized by oxidizing the P-anilinodiazasilaphosphetidine [Me(2)Si(N(t)Bu)(2)P(NHPh)] (2) with cumene hydroperoxide, sulfur, selenium, and p-tolyl azide, respectively. The lithium salt of 4 reacted with thallium monochloride to produce ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=S(NPh)-kappaN-kappaS]Tl)(7), which features a two-coordinate thallium atom. Treatment of 4-6 with AlMe(3) gave the monoligand dimethylaluminum complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE]AlMe(2)) (E = S (8), Se (9), N-p-tolyl (10)), respectively. In these complexes the aluminum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by one chelating ligand and two methyl groups, as a single-crystal X-ray analysis of 8 showed. A 2 equiv amount of 4-6 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic diligand complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE](2)Zn)(E = S (11), Se (12), N-p-tolyl (13)). A crystal-structure analysis of 11 revealed a linear tetraspirocycle with a tetrahedrally coordinated, central zinc atom. 相似文献