2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯的合成

以3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经三氟乙酰化、N-烷基化和脱保护反应制得坎地沙坦中间体2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

对硝基苯甲酸合成实验方法的改进

对硝基苯甲酸合成实验方法的改进汪庆华（四川大学化学系成都６１００６４）关键词对硝基甲苯，对硝基苯甲酸，均相氧化对硝基苯甲酸是有机合成化学和有机化学工业的一种重要原料，经还原制成的对氨基苯甲酸是染料的中间体，对氨基苯甲酸酯化后所得的苯佐卡因，除了作为局...     

气相法测定用重氮甲烷预处理的2-甲基-3-硝基苯甲酸

 建立了一种采用气相测定 2 甲基 3 硝基苯甲酸含量的分析方法。用重氮甲烷对 2 甲基 3 硝基苯甲酸进行酯化预处理 ,以CP Sil 43CB石英毛细管柱 (2 5m× 0 32mmi d × 0 2 μm)分离 ,氢火焰离子化检测器检测 ,归一化法定量。平均回收率为 99 81 % ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 0 0 8% ,最低检出限为 3× 1 0 - 1 1 g。方法简便实用 ,稳定可靠 ,实现了用气相法对这种高沸点、高纯度物质的定量分析 ,可用于该类物质的纯度检验 ,也可用于新产品开发及生产、科研中的过程分析。     

2-硝基-4-氯-2'-羟基-3'-特丁基- 5'-甲基偶氮苯的固相合成

2-硝基-4-氯-2'-羟基-3'-特丁基- 5'-甲基偶氮苯的固相合成;硝基氯羟基特丁基甲基偶氮苯;固相合成;重氮偶合     

3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮的合成

以邻甲基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经过自由基溴代,Wittig反应,酯水解反应,得到邻乙烯基苯甲酸;随后发生环氧化反应,环合反应得到3-羟甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮;再发生亲核取代和消除反应合成了3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮。目标产物在空气中长期放置没有发生二聚。化合物结构用1H NMR、13C NMR和IR表征。     

3-甲基-3-乙酰基-4-乙氧甲酰-环己酮的合成

3-甲基-3-乙酰基-4-乙氧甲酰-环己酮的合成;甲基乙酰基乙氧甲酰环己酮;甲基乙氧甲酰环己烯酮;硝基乙烷;甲基硝基乙基乙氧甲酰环己酮;氟化四丁基铵;三氯化钛     

对硝基苯甲酸制备实验的改进

对硝基苯甲酸的制备实验是有机化学实验教学中氧化反应的典型代表。为了提高对硝基苯甲酸的产率、简化后处理步骤,对对硝基苯甲酸的合成条件进行了改进。探究了反应时间、反应温度和相转移催化剂对对硝基苯甲酸产率的影响。通过改变氧化剂种类、加入相转移催化剂、改变加料方式等措施有效地提高了产率。改进后产物的产率比教材中的重铬酸钠-硫酸氧化法提高了16.8%。     

热分解法制备纳米氧化钕

采用热分解法以2-硝基苯甲酸和硝酸钕为原料制备了纳米氧化钕微粉,利用正交设计对合成条件进行了优化,得出了最佳的合成条件,即原料2-硝基苯甲酸与硝酸钕物质的量比2.5∶1,溶液pH值5.5,反应时间3h、干燥时间8 h,在此条件下制得了平均粒径为15 nm的氧化钕微粉,并利用XRD和TEM对制得的纳米微粉进行了结构表征.     

新型α-生育酚自旋标记衍生物的合成

以2-硝基丙烷为原料,经溴化、取代及还原反应合成了中间体2,3-二甲基-2,3-二羟胺基丁烷(3);α-生育酚与4-甲酰苯甲酸经酯化反应制得4-甲酰苯甲酸-2,5,7,8-四甲基-2-(4,8,12-三甲基十三烷基)-6-色满酯(4);3与4的加成反应产物经高碘酸钠氧化合成了一种新型的α-生育酚自旋标记衍生物——4-[2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3-二氧基-2-吡咯啉基)]苯甲酸-2,5,7,8-四甲基-2-(4,8,12-三甲基十三烷基)-6-色满酯,其结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS,元素分析和EPR表征。     

3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸的合成

以邻苯二甲酸酐为起始原料,经硝化、脱水、酰胺化、霍夫曼重排4步反应合成了3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸,总收率19%,其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征.探讨了酰胺化和霍夫曼重排反应条件对产率的影响.结果表明, n(脲素) ∶ n(3-硝基邻苯二甲酸酐)=2.0 ∶ 1.0,于50 ℃～60 ℃反应5 h～6 h,酰胺化反应收率85%～91%.n(NaClO) ∶ n(3-硝基-2-甲酰胺基苯甲酸)=1.2 ∶ 1.0,于60 ℃反应3 h,重排反应收率94%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.