苯并唑类聚合物近期的研究概况(下)

较全成地综述了最近几年国内外关于苯并唑类聚合物的化学改性，结构物性和分子模拟的工作，及其在分子复合材料中的近期应用情况，其中下篇主要讲述苯并唑类聚合物的结构物理性质和分子模拟的工作，以及在分子复合材料中的应用。     

SAMPE中国2014年会暨大型学术会议的通知

第九届SAMPE中国年会大型学术会议将于2014年10月27~29日在北京中国国际展览中心(老馆)举行。会议主题:整体化,自动化,规模生产,低成本……先进复合材料工业化之路(续)。会议将邀请来自4个国家的6位权威专家作大会报告,设先进复合材料在船舶/海洋工程中的应用、复合材料性能表征与检测技术、高性能树脂系统、纺织结构复合材料、聚合物纳米复合材料、高性能复合材料回收技术、热塑性复合材料及其加工技术、先进复合材料重点实验室材料与工艺技术创新、日本复合材料     

嵌段及接枝液晶高分子合成进展

本文概述了近年来嵌段及接枝液晶高分子的合成情况，分析了不同合成方法的优缺点，并对其对原位复合材料中的应用作了简单介绍。     

基于碳纳米管的超级电容器研究进展

综述了基于碳纳米管及其复合材料作超级电容器的电极材料的研究现状,通过对碳纳米管的改性或与其它材料复合,能有效地提高电容器的电容特性。总结了近几年来在开发超级电容器电极材料领域中对碳纳米管的活化和提高碳纳米管的分散性技术、碳纳米管与过渡金属氧化物复合材料、碳纳米管与导电聚合物复合材料以及碳纳米管与石墨烯复合材料研究的进展。     

无机/有机纳米复合材料的研究进展*

分析总结了聚合物基无机纳米复合材料的各种制备方法、性质及其应用, 并对今后的发展作了展望。     

导电高分子材料在隐身技术中的应用

文章介绍了有关隐身技术的基础知识,以及导电高分子材料在隐身技术中的应用.根据导电机理的不同,导电高分子隐身材料可分为结构型和复合型,两者在实际应用过程中各有优缺点,文章分别对其作了简单的介绍和讨论.并且针对近几年来复合材料领域的研究热点--碳纳米管纳米复合材料在隐身技术中的应用作了详细介绍.     

石墨烯及其复合材料在水处理中的应用

石墨烯(graphene,GE)是一种由sp2杂化的碳原子以六边形排列形成的周期性蜂窝状二维碳质新材料,具有比表面积大、电子迁移率高和化学稳定性强等特性。本文重点总结了近年来石墨烯及其复合材料应用于水处理吸附剂及光催化剂两个方面的研究进展。石墨烯及其复合材料对于处理重金属、有机污染物等污染物质的吸附效果好,吸附容量高;与光催化材料结合后,石墨烯由于其独特的物理化学特性有效增强了复合材料的光催化特性。最后对各种石墨烯及其复合材料在水处理中的应用作出了评价,同时对它们在水处理中的应用前景做了展望。     

MXene及其复合材料在钠/钾离子电池中的应用

MXene作为一种新型的二维层状结构材料而备受关注, MXene具有高电子传导率、较大的比面积、较好的机械性能以及独特的层状结构, 已广泛应用于储能、催化、吸附等领域。近年来, MXene及其复合材料应用于二次电池领域引起了人们的广泛关注。氧化物、硫化物等材料具有高容量, 但存在电导率低、反应过程中体积膨胀、循环稳定性差等问题, 构建与MXene的复合材料既能提高容量又可以增强材料的电子导电率, 有效缓解反应过程中体积膨胀, 实现最佳的电化学性能。本文主要对MXene及其复合材料在钠离子电池和钾离子电池中的最新研究进展进行总结, 简要介绍了钠离子电池、钾离子电池和MXene的研究背景, 重点介绍了MXene复合材料在钠离子电池中的应用研究, 主要按照硫化物、氧化物、碳材料进行分类, 对其合成方法与电化学性能进行综述, 同时总结了MXene复合材料在钾离子电池中的研究进展。最后本文对MXene及其复合材料的发展及其应用前景进行了总结与展望。     

稀土元素表面处理玻璃纤维增强PTFE复合材料的拉伸性能

研究了用稀土元素（RE）处理玻璃纤维表面的最佳用量及其对玻璃纤维增强聚四氟乙烯（GF／PTFE）复合材料拉伸性能的影响。测试了不同表面处理条件下GF／PTFE复合材料的拉伸性能，并对断口形貌进行了SEM分析。结果表明，由于RE对亲和性的作用，RE能够有效地提高玻璃纤维与PTFE之间的界面结合力。当稀土元素在表面改性剂中的含量为0.2%-0.4%时，GF／PTFE复合材料的拉伸性能得到明显提高，并且在RE含量为0．3％时其性能最佳。     

X射线光电子能谱技术在高分子材料摩擦化学研究中的应用

X射线光电子能谱技术(XPS)是材料表面分析的重要手段,其近年的快速发展促进了表面化学领域研究的深入.高分子及其复合材料在摩擦学性能方面具有普遍的优势,通过XPS对高分子及其复合材料摩擦表面的分析,可以确定摩擦过程的化学变化,并对改进材料的摩擦学性能起到理论的指导作用.作者主要介绍XPS技术的基本原理,及其在高分子与复合材料摩擦学性能研究中的应用.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.