微波合成SrTiO3的工艺、结构与性能研究

应用微波会成这一材料合成新方法制备SrTiO3，研究了不同工艺条件下微波合成产物的结构，确定出制备纯净SrTiIO。的合成条件．对微波合成的工艺及其影响因素进行详细的探索，从合成产物的显微结构、粒度分布、比表面积、烧结性能等方面比较了微波合成与常规固相合成的差别，结果表明微波合成与各种常规方法相比有合成时间短、合成工艺简单、合成产物性能好等特点，是一种有发展潜力的材料合成技术．     

绿色合成——2l世纪的有机合成

绿色合成，作为当代有机合成发展的一个重要学科前沿，已成为化学发展的一个方向。从催化剂、绿色溶剂、合成手段、合成方法、计算机辅助绿色合成等方面综述了近年来国内外实现绿色合成的有效途径，并对绿色合成的目标进行了探讨。参考文献35篇。     

MCM-22分子筛的合成及其性质研究

以己内酰胺催化加氢得到的有机混合物水溶液(OMS)为模板剂合成了纯MCM-22分子筛，考察了晶化条件对合成产物的影响。采用XRD、SEM和NH3-TPD对所合成MCM-22分子筛的性质进行了研究。结果表明，原料碱度是影响合成产物的重要因素，合成纯MCM-22的硅铝比范围不大，同时原料中水含量对合成产物的影响也不容忽视；改变硅铝比及水蒸气处理可以调节MCM-22分子筛的酸性。     

计量合成学的产生与发展

对计量合成学的产生与发展及其研究与应用进行了综论，强调了计量化学在合成中的应用，集中在开发有机合成反应的决策及战术方面，通过试验设计对反应体系深入探索及通过自适应建模对试验条件的系统优化和通过综合评价对合成产物的全面考察，将有机反应开发为合成方法，参考文献３５篇。     

碳酸酯法非光气合成苯氨基甲酸酯

对非光气路线苯氨基甲酸酯的合成方法，尤其对碳酸酯法合成苯氨基甲酸酯的研究进展进行了介绍。重点讨论了碳酸酯法合成苯氨基甲酸酯的催化剂体系及其催化性能，并对其工业化前景进行了评述。     

4—羟基—2,5—二甲基—3（2H）呋喃酮的合成

总结了食品增香剂４－羟基－２，５－二甲基－３（２Ｈ）呋喃酮的合成方法，包括近期的合成研究进展，对一些合成方法的优缺点作了评述，参考文献２８篇。     

甲基磺酰氯合成工艺改进

本文概述了甲基磺酰氯的合成方法，作者对以硫脲为原料的合成工艺进行了深入的研究，改进后的合成工艺使产品产率提高了10％。     

甲基二甲氧基硅烷的合成研究

以ＭｅＳｉＨＣｌ２和ＭｅＯＨ为原料，采用溶剂法合成甲基二氧基硅烷，研究了各种合成条件对醇解反应的影响，运用ＩＲ，ＧＣ－ＭＳ等手段对反应过程和结果进行了综合分析，提出了最佳合成条件。     

三唑类化合物合成的新进展

本文概述了三唑类化合物合成的新进展，对三唑类化合物的主要合成反应作了介绍，通过采用箭头和增加中间过程，对反应历程作了描述。     

纳米材料的辐射合成法制备

概述了辐射合成法制备钠米材料的基本原理及最新进展，比较了辐射合成法相对于一般纳米材料制备方法的优点，并对辐射合成方法的一步发展作了展望。     

甲壳型液晶高分子研究进展与展望

简要介绍了甲壳型液晶高分子的模型理论, 概述了当前国内外对甲壳型液晶高分子设计、 液晶相态、 性质及基于甲壳型液晶高分子的嵌段共聚物体系的设计和自组装性质等研究进展, 展望了今后的研究方向.     

Functional Janus dendrimers containing carbazole with liquid crystalline,optical and electrochemical properties

ABSTRACT

Novel liquid crystalline Janus dendrimers that combine a mesogenic block and an electroactive block have been synthesised. The mesogenic block is based on two third-generation Percec-type dendrons bearing six or eight terminal dodecyloxy alkyl chains, whereas the electroactive blocks are formed by one or two carbazole units. The liquid crystal behaviour was investigated by polarised-light optical microscopy, differential scanning microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The Janus dendrimers with one electroactive unit exhibited cubic or columnar liquid crystal phases, whereas the Janus dendrimers with two electroactive units did not show liquid crystalline behaviour. The UV-vis absorption and emission properties of the Janus dendrimers were investigated. The spectra suggested the existence of π-π stacking and the formation of aggregates in the solid state. Electrodeposition of the carbazole-containing dendrimers afforded semi-globular particles in which the number of electropolymerizable units and the flexible or rigid character of the linker have a decisive influence in the particle size.     

Simultaneous small-angle X-ray scattering and wide-angle X-ray diffraction

The simultaneous SAXS/WAXD technique is shown to provide an unambiguous method for following structural changes taking place during the programmed heating of a range of multiphase polymeric materials. Results are given for polyethylene, block copolyurethanes and block copolyesters containing liquid crystalline hard segments. UK Thermal methods Group Award Lecture     

Jacketed polymers: Controlled synthesis of mesogen‐jacketed polymers and block copolymers

The controlled radical polymerization of mesogen‐jacketed liquid crystalline polymers has triggered great interests in synthesis of complex structures as well as well‐defined linear homopolymers with controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distributions. This review highlights the synthetic strategies of controlled radical polymerization of linear homopolymers, star polymers, superbranched polymers, graft polymers, block copolymers, star block copolymers, and so on. The employed living methods include nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 319–330, 2009     

Synthesis and characterization of H-type amphiphilic liquid crystalline block copolymers by ATRP

H-type amphiphilic liquid crystalline block copolymers containing azobenzene were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. Macroinitiators prepared by the esterification between poly（ethylene oxide） （PEG） and 2,2-dichloroacetyl chloride were utilized to initiate the polymerization of 6-[4-（4-ethoxyphenylazo）phenoxy]hexyl rnethacrylate （M6C）. The resulting macroinitiators and block copolymers were characterized by ^1H NMR, gel permeation chromatography （GPC）. Polarizing optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） preliminarily revealed the liquid crystalline property of these block copolymers. This series of liquid crystalline block copolymers are promising in some areas, such as optical data storage, optical switch, and molecular devices.     

甲壳型液晶高分子的构筑、自组装及其功能化

甲壳型液晶高分子的发展很大程度上依赖于聚合物自组装的发展,而各种可设计、可预测、可调控的自组装策略的涌现,将甲壳型液晶高分子研究推向前所未有的高度,同时也极大地丰富了高分子化学与物理的内容,提升了研究水准.研究表明,侧链"甲壳效应"在调控甲壳型液晶高分子有序结构等方面有着重要作用.本综述从甲壳型液晶高分子设计合成、液晶相态调控、嵌段共聚物自组装和功能化应用等方面,总结和评述了近年来该领域国内的最新研究进展.最后,本综述总结了甲壳型液晶高分子在发展中所面临的主要问题,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.     

液晶嵌段共聚物PET/60PHB-b-PC的合成及结构与性能

采用ＰＥＴ齐聚物的原位乙酰化法通过加入少量乙二醇（ＥＧ）合成了端羟基液晶聚合物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ，并将其作为大单体，与双酚Ａ及碳酸二苯酯通过熔融酯交换法，进一步制得了液晶嵌段共聚物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ ｂ ＰＣ．研究了合成规律，并借助粘度测定、ＤＳＣ、偏光显微镜、Ｘ 光衍射和红外光谱分析等手段对合成的液晶嵌段共聚物进行了表征．研究表明，当ＰＥＴ齐聚物的ηｉｎｈ＝００５～００７ｄＬ／ｇ，Ａｃ２Ｏ／ＰＨＢ（ｍｏｌ／ｍｏｌ）＝１３，ＥＧ／ＰＥＴ（ｍｏｌ／ｍｏｌ）＝００６时能获得颜色、液晶性、溶解性均很好的端羟基液晶聚合物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ，以此液晶聚合物为原料，采用合适的配方与工艺，能获得粘度较高、液晶性较好，并且熔体流动性很好的液晶嵌段共聚物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ ｂ ＰＣ．通过偏光显微镜与Ｘ 光衍射观察，证明此嵌段共聚物呈现向列型液晶织构，但其液晶态织构与纯ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ、ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ和ＰＣ的混合物明显不同．此外，还初步建立了用红外的分析手段鉴定液晶聚合物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ端基的方法．     

聚芳醚酮与液晶聚酯多嵌段共聚物的合成表征

近年来,以热塑性聚合物为基体,热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)作为增强剂的高分子原位复合材料由于其具有优异的机械性能和优良的成型加工性能,已引起各国工作者的普遍关注和极大兴趣．然而由于自聚集和相分离作用的影响,大部分液晶聚合物与通常的热塑性聚合物基体基本不相容或弱相容,这对于提高原位复合材料的力学性能不利．     

Phase behavior of liquid crystalline elastomers based on a tri-vinyl mesogenic cross-linker

A series of cross-linked liquid crystalline polymers are prepared by graft copolymerization, and their liquid crystalline properties are characterized by DSC and POM. The results show that low levels of cross-linking do not obviously affect the phase behavior of the network polymers; in contrast, high levels of cross-linking may have more drastic influences, and liquid crystalline phases may lose, and more marked variation in phase transition will occur in materials with more direct coupling through a shorter or stiffer coupling chain between mesogenic side units and polymer backbone. At the same time, the coupling between the polymer chain and sidegroups results in stress-induced orientation in LCEs.     

On the interaction of the morphological structure and the LC behaviour of LC side group block copolymers

The interaction between morphological structure and phase behaviour of a LC side group block copolymer has been investigated using DSC, TEM and small angle X-ray diffraction. All samples of Polystyrene-block-2-(3-cholesteryloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (PS-b-PChEMA) show a phase separation between the two blocks. It was found that in the case of those samples where the liquid crystalline sub-phase is not continuous (spheres), only a nematic phase is seen, whereas in all samples in which there is a continuous liquid crystalline sub-phase, the smectic A phase of the homopolymer is formed. On the other hand, the block copolymer seems to stabilize the LC phase; no dependency of the clearing temperatures on the molecular weight of the LC blocks has been observed.