共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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以具有活血化瘀作用的中药有效成分阿魏酸为先导物,利用基于受体结构的理性药物设计方法,设计并合成了6个新化合物[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物(6a~6f)。以2-甲基吡嗪和不同取代的芳香酸甲酯为起始原料,经自由基卤代反应、醚化反应和水解反应合成6a~6f,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和MS表征。体外药效筛选结果显示:6a~6f具有明显的抗血小板聚集活性,其中(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基) 苯丙烯酸(6a)和3-(2-吡嗪甲氧基)-4-甲氧基-苯甲酸(6e)的活性优于奥扎格雷和阿魏酸。(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基)-苯丙烯酸(6a)的抗血小板聚集活性,优于化合物(E)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸。 相似文献
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[5-(芳亚甲基氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酰芳胺的合成及 生物活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在K2CO3存在下利用聚乙二醇-400 (PEG-400)作相转移催化剂, 于固-液相转移催化条件下, 通过5-芳亚甲基氨 基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与氯乙酰芳胺的硫烷基化反应, 合成了16个未见文献报道的[5-(芳亚甲基氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]硫乙酰芳胺衍生物. 经元素分析, FT-IR,1H NMR和13C NMR确证了其结构. 生物活性实验结果表明, 部分化合物对小麦幼苗的生长具有明显的植物生长调节活性, 并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制活性. 相似文献
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报道了四种吡唑衍生物和它们四种新型的杂环酰胺衍生物的合成,它们是3,5-二甲基吡唑(1),5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑(2),3,5-二苯基吡唑(3),5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑(4),2,6-双(3,5-二甲基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(5),2,6-双(5-甲基-3-苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(6),2,6-双(3,5-二苯基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(7)和2,6-双(5-甲基-3-二茂铁基吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶(8).并对它们进行了元素分析,FT-IR,^1H NMR和^13C NMR等波谱分析. 相似文献
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以2-巯基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料,经醚化、酰肼化、闭环、硫醚化四步反应合成了10个2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-5-[(5-烷硫基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)硫甲基]- 1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物。通过元素分析、IR、MS、1H NMR和 13C NMR对目标化合物进行了表征。采用In(OTf)3催化下40 oC水相合成目标化合物,具有反应条件温和、合成收率高、催化剂可循环使用等特点。 相似文献
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6-取代-3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二唑的合成与生物活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸为原料,通过4步反应得到4-氨基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑,再与取代芳酸反应,得到11个6-取代-3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二唑衍生物5a~5k。其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证。初步生物活性测试结果表明部分化合物有一定的杀菌活性。 相似文献
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《有机化学》2020,(7)
为寻找新型结构的琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂,以高效杀菌剂啶酰菌胺为先导化合物,设计、合成了17种N-[2-((取代苯基)氨基)吡啶-3-基]-4-甲基-2-甲硫基嘧啶-5-甲酰胺(4a~4g)和N-[2-((取代苯基)氨基)吡啶-3-基]-4-甲氧基-2-甲硫基嘧啶-5-甲酰胺(4h~4q),并通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和MALDI-TOF-MS确证了化合物的结构.离体杀菌活性试验表明,在剂量为50μg/mL时, 16种化合物对菌核菌表现出较高的杀菌活性,抑制率在90%以上.一些化合物在此剂量下对灰霉菌显示出中等活性,抑制率为70%~84%.分子对接研究揭示了具有较高活性的化合物,N-[2-((3-氟-4-甲基苯基)氨基)吡啶-3-基]-2-甲硫基-4-甲氧基嘧啶-5-甲酰胺(4p)与琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)靶酶氨基酸形成4个氢键和一个阳离子-π相互作用. 相似文献
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以A8169为先导,设计并合成了12个新型的N-氮杂环甲氧基-O-(4-芳氧基苯基)乳酸酰胺化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,LC/MS和IR确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明,化合物在2250 g/ha剂量下,对单子叶杂草马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis)、稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、狗尾草(Setaria viridis)等均具有100%的除草活性,进一步活性筛选发现,(R)-(+)-N-[(2-氯噻唑-5-基)甲氧基]-O-[4-((6-氯喹喔啉-2-基)氧基)苯氧基]乳酸酰胺(2f)除草活性(马唐IC50=6.8g/ha,稗草IC50=6.6 g/ha)远高于同类商品化除草剂炔草酯和先导化合物A8169. 相似文献
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本文研究1-(4′-吡啶甲酰基)-4-芳酰胺基硫脲(Ⅰ)在碱催化条件下的环化反应。结果表明,当(Ⅰ)芳环连接吸电子基如硝基、卤素或推电子取代基如甲基和甲氧基等时,均环化为3-(4′-吡啶基)-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮(Ⅱ),通过质谱裂解碎片分析确定其结构,并初步评价部分化合物对结核菌的抑制作用。 相似文献
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以具有四氢苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪新骨架的凝血酶抑制剂1为先导化合物,设计合成了14个氨基甲酸酯衍生物(2a~6a,2b~6b和7~10).同时,在化合物1结构的基础上,引入具有抗血栓活性的川芎醇(HTMP),设计合成了新型结构的化合物11.目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS确证.生物活性测试结果显示,所有目标化合物对凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集均有一定的抑制活性,其中化合物4b的抑制活性[IC50=(0.11±0.08)μmol/L]强于对照药达比加群酯[IC50=(0.60±0.05)μmol/L].在体内抗血栓活性测试中,化合物4b能以剂量依赖的方式减少大鼠静脉血栓的形成.化合物11对凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集的抑制活性较弱,但其抑制大鼠静脉血栓形成的作用与达比加群酯相当,这可能是由于化合物11在体内水解为川芎醇和化合物1,两者协同产生抗血栓作用所致. 相似文献
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Nuntouchaporn Hutachok Pongsak Angkasith Chaiwat Chumpun Suthat Fucharoen Ian J. Mackie John B. Porter Somdet Srichairatanakool 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(1)
Coffee is rich in caffeine (CF), chlorogenic acid (CGA) and phenolics. Differing types of coffee beverages and brewing procedures may result in differences in total phenolic contents (TPC) and biological activities. Inflammation and increases of platelet activation and aggregation can lead to thrombosis. We focused on determining the chemical composition, antioxidant activity and inhibitory effects on agonist-induced platelet aggregation and cyclooxygenase (COX) of coffee beverages in relation to their preparation method. We prepared instant coffee and brewed coffee beverages using drip, espresso, and boiling techniques. Coffee extracts were assayed for their CF and CGA contents using HPLC, TPC using colorimetry, platelet aggregation with an aggregometer, and COX activity using ELISA. The findings have shown all coffee extracts, except the decaffeinated types, contained nearly equal amounts of CF, CGA, and TPC. Inhibitory effects of coffee extracts on platelet aggregation differed depending on the activation pathways induced by different agonists. All espresso, drip and boiled coffee extracts caused dose dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen, epinephrine, and arachidonic acid (ARA). The most marked inhibition was seen at low doses of collagen or ARA. Espresso and drip extracts inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation more than purified caffeine or CGA. Espresso, boiled and drip coffee extracts were also a more potent inhibitors of COX-1 and COX-2 than purified caffeine or CGA. We conclude that inhibition of platelet aggregation and COX-1 and COX-2 may contribute to anti-platelet and anti-inflammatory effects of espresso and drip coffee extracts. 相似文献
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T Mimura H Nakajima K Tsujikawa M Haruyama B G Lee Y Kohama I Kohda M Iwai 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(7):1946-1947
Bis[2-(E-2-alkenoylamino)ethyl] disulfides (compds. I), synthesized from cystamine and 2-trans fatty acids, inhibited collagen-induced rat and rabbit platelet aggregation. The most potent compound was bis[2-(E-2-hexenoylamino)ethyl] disulfide (compd. I-1), and this compound suppressed thromboxane B2 formation from arachidonic acid in rat platelets. The results suggested that compd. I-1 has an inhibitory effect on cyclooxygenase. 相似文献
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4-Aryl derivatives of 7-ethoxycarbonyl-6,8-dimethyl-1(2H)-phthalazinone and related derivatives were newly synthesized in order to test for their inhibitory activities on platelet aggregation. 4-(2-Anisyl) compound and the corresponding 1-chloro derivative demonstrated significant activity. 相似文献
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Dong HP Yang RC Chunag IC Huang LJ Li HT Chen HL Chen CY 《Natural product communications》2012,7(7):883-884
The effects of hexahydrocurcumin on adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced human platelet aggregation were studied. Treatment of human platelet-rich plasma with hexahydrocurcumin resulted in an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation, suggesting the potential of this compound as an anti-atherosclerogenic agent in humans. 相似文献
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研究了一条新的路线用于他汀类药物的重要中间体(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的合成. 以廉价、易得的L-(-)-苹果酸为起始原料, 经酯化、还原、溴代和氰化四步反应得到目标化合物(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯, 合成总收率为56.7%. 所有中间体和最终产物均由ESI-MS, 1H NMR和13C NMR光谱及比旋光度表征并与文献值比较. 该方法原料易得、操作简便、收率良好, 产物容易分离纯化, 是一条适合大规模制备(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的新合成工艺路线. 相似文献
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Two new complexes (Cp)2Ti(Sal)2 and(Cp)2Ti(Clo)2(Cp=Cyclopentadienyl η5-C5H5), have been synthesized in anhydrous THF by the reaction of Hsal(o-hydroxybenzoic acid, salicylate acid) or Hclo[N-(m-chloro-phe-nyl) anthranili acid, acidum clofenamicum] with (Cp)2TiCl2 and characterized by means of elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV and molar conductivity. In complex (Cp)2Ti(Sal)2 or (Cp)2Ti(Clo)2, the oxygen atom of the carboxyl group coordinates to Ti(IV) in a monodentate manner. The inhibitory action of the complexes on mouse ear tumefaction caused by croton oil and rat foot granulation growth caused by cotton balls is higher than that of the corresponding ligands Hsal, Hclo and [(Cp)2TiCl2], whereas their toxicity is lower than those of the free ligands. 相似文献