共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
尼龙1010的多重熔化 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了尼龙1010的多重熔化行为。研究了部分扫描,部分扫描再退火,加热速率,冷却速率,依次降温退火对熔化曲线的影响。实验结果表明,在DSC扫描过程中试样经历了连续熔化与再结晶的过程。尼龙1010含有强烈地依赖于其热历史的晶体完全程度的分布,从结构再组合观点解释了熔化曲线上双重和多重熔化峰的原因。 相似文献
3.
三乙胺催化的双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物氘代反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全面研究了三乙胺催化下双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物α 氢的氘代反应 .首先考察了三乙胺催化下双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物α 氢的氘代反应的核磁共振谱 ,研究发现 :在三乙胺存在下 ,有机锡配合物α 氢可以与CD3 OD溶剂发生氘代反应 ,其核磁共振峰强度随着时间而衰减 ,且氘代反应速率与三乙胺的浓度有关 .其次 ,利用核磁共振技术测定氘代反应速率 ,其反应表观速率常数为 2 .0× 1 0 -4 ~ 1 0 .0× 1 0 -4 s-1,推导了其动力学机理并讨论了取代基对氘代反应速率的影响 . 相似文献
4.
5.
重水中固氮酶催化还原乙炔产物的^1H NMR研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用^1HNMR研究了固氮酶在重水中催化还原乙炔的反应产物氘代乙烯.种用群对称性对^1HNMR谱图进行了归属,计算了几种可能的C`2H~2D~2结构以及C~2H~3D结构的NMR谱线频和强度,得出了理论谱.通过理论谱与实验谱的比较,表明固氮酶在重水中催化还原乙炔的产物主要以顺式结构C~2H~2D~2为主,并含有较多的单氘代烯.单氘代乙烯相对乙烯的化学位移往高场移动约4.0Hz,而双氘代乙烯向高场的位移大约是单氘代乙烯的2倍左右。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
采用核磁共振波谱(NMR)研究了二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)在稀溶液中的水解反应机理.将同一MDI样品分别溶解在氘代氯仿、氘代丙酮和加入少量水分的氘代二甲基亚砜溶剂(DMSO)中,进行核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)测试.结果显示,MDI在含水的DMSO溶剂中测得的谱图与氘代氯仿、氘代丙酮中的差别显著.对该溶液进行了13C-1H异核近程相关(HMQC)、13C-1H异核远程相关(HMBC)及碳原子级数(DEPT 135)测试,并利用经验公式对其进行了详细归属,确认了反应产物的结构.分析得知MDI在含水溶剂中迅速反应,异氰酸酯基转化为脲基和氨基基团.异氰酸酯与水反应生成氨基基团,其与异氰酸酯反应活性比水高,对位取代氨基与水的竞聚率比值为7.1,邻位为1.4,对位取代氨基活性约是邻位的5倍. 相似文献
9.
报道了一种合成氘代苯胺类化合物的新方法。在SOCl2介导下,以碘代苯胺类化合物和重水为原料,经碘-氘交换反应合成了一系列氘代苯胺类化合物,收率62%~95%,氘同位素丰度>97 atom%,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和HR-MS(EI)表征。并初步探讨了反应机理。 相似文献
10.
用DSC观察了经不同热处理的尼龙1010的热历史和结构重组的再现过程。合理地解释了DSC曲线上吸热和放热峰的性质,提出预熔结晶峰表征再结晶集合的观点。确定了对结晶完善敏感的热处理温度范围。为尼龙1010的加工和应用提供了部分理论依据。 相似文献
11.
Multiple melting behavior of nylon 1010 has been investigated by using DSC instrument. Effects of partial scanning, partial scanning and annealing, heating rate, cooling rate and stepwise annealing on the melting curve were studied. Experimental results indicate that the sample undergoes a process of continuous melting and recrystallization during DSC scanning. Nylon 1010 contains a distribution of crystallites of different degrees of perfection which is strongly dependent on its previous thermal history. From the structural reorganization point of view, the origin of double and multiple peaks of the melting curve is explained. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
尼龙1010环状球晶的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用偏光显微镜研究了尼龙1010环状球晶的生成条件、形态特征和光学性质,发现在等温结晶过程中只可生成环状球晶;在降温过程中可由相同光性的放射状球晶转变成正、负、混合光性环状球晶;在升温过程中正光性和混合光性环状球晶分别转变成不对称四瓣形和六瓣形环状球晶,负放射球晶可转变成另一种负环状球晶。 相似文献
15.
C. H. Do E. M. Pearce B. J. Bulkin H. K. Reimschuessel 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1987,25(9):2409-2424
The effects of heat and oxygen on nylon films were studied by FT–IR spectroscopy. Nylons 6, 66 and nylons containing carbonyl groups in either the diamine or the diacid moiety were prepared. Nylon films cast on aluminum were studied in an environmental chamber under controlled conditions. The progress of chemical and physical changes was monitored by FT–IR spectroscopy. Thermal energy caused largely an increase in crystallinity due to annealing and also an increase of nonhydrogen-bonded amide groups, which seemed to entail mainly amide groups from the amorphous region. The intensities of IR absorption bands related to the folded structure reduced as soon as heating began. The IR spectra of the carbonyl groups formed by thermal oxidation showed band shapes that indicated that the formed carbonyl groups were of many different origins. The presence of keto groups purposely inserted into the backbone chains increased the rate of oxidation. Pyrolysis of the nylons was also studied to supplement data obtained at lower temperatures. 相似文献
16.
尼龙1010/尼龙6共聚物的表观相图研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用显微熔点法和DSC测定了尼龙1010/尼龙6共聚物的表观相图;分析了投料比与链节结构单元含量的关系。最低熔点时尼龙1010/尼龙6的理论重量投料比为60/40,摩尔比为33.3/66.7,实验结果与此相近。 相似文献
17.
We studied the interactions of nylon‐6 with water by following the Fourier transform infrared spectra of a hydrated thin film during dehydration. Very small changes in the spectra caused by the interactions were clearly revealed by the application of spectral subtraction. The water was found to interact with amide groups to form hydrogen bonds with non‐hydrogen‐bonded or free C?O and NH groups in the amorphous portion in the first hydration sphere. This was deduced from an analysis of minus and plus peaks appearing around the absorptions of the NH stretching, amide I band, and amide II bands in the difference spectra between the spectra during dehydration and the one at the most dehydration. The interactions of the amide groups with water were significantly stronger than the hydrogen bond between CO and NH in the crystalline portion, according to the magnitude of the frequency shift of relevant bands. Water, as the interacting counterpart, showed a distorted OH stretching absorption with two close peaks at about 3450 cm?1. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 1722–1729, 2003 相似文献
18.
The nylon 1010/ethylene‐vinyl acetate rubber (EVM)/maleated ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA‐g‐MAH) ternary blends were prepared. The effect of EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH ratio on the toughness of blends was examined. A super tough nylon 1010 blends were obtained by the incorporation of both EVM and EVA‐g‐MAH. Impact essential work of fracture (EWF) model was used to characterize the fracture behavior of the blends. The nylon/EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH (80/15/5) blend had the highest total fracture energy at a given ligament length (5 mm) and the highest dissipative energy density among all the studied blends. Scanning electron microscopy images showed the EVM and EVA‐g‐MAH existed as spherical particles in nylon 1010 matrix and their size decreased gradually with increasing EVA‐g‐MAH content. Large plastic deformation was observed on the impact fracture surface of the nylon/EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH (80/15/5) blend and related to its high impact strength. Then with increasing EVA‐g‐MAH proportion, the matrix shear yielding of nylon/EVM/EVA‐g‐MAH blends became less obvious. EVM and EVA‐g‐MAH greatly increased the apparent viscosity of nylon 1010, especially at low shear rates. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 877–887, 2009 相似文献
19.
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was used to study the hydrogen bond-breaking process in nylon 66 and two model compounds. The resulting enthalpy and entropy values indicated that while there is no interaction between adjacent amide groups in the polymer chain, there is, nevertheless, a substantial cooperative effect in the transverse hydrogen bond direction. We have also established that any analysis of hydrogen bond breaking in semicrystalline polymers (i.e., nylon 66) below the melting point should include a crystallinity correction factor. Extrapolation of our data above the melting point of nylon 66 yielded a 26% retention of hydrogen bonding. 相似文献