Synthesis of （S）-2-Ethoxy-3-Phenylpropanoic Acid Derivatives and Their Insulin-Sensitizing Activity

A series of （S）-2-ethoxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid derivatives were synthesized and their insulin-sensitizing activities were evaluated in 3T3-L1 cells. Compounds 1b, 1d, 1e and 1f exhibited more potent insulin-sensitizing activity than rosiglitazone.     

Synthesis and Anti-influenza Virus Activity of Ethyl 6-Bromo-5-hydroxyindole-3-carboxylate Derivatives

A series of ethyl 6-bromo-5-hydroxyindole-3-carboxylate derivatives were synthesized and their in vitro anti-influenza virus activity was evaluated. All the compounds were characterized by ^1H NMR and MS.     

The Rearrangement of 2—Benzothiazolylthioacetyl Hydrazide in Synthesis of s—Triazolo[3,4—b]benzothiazole—3—thiol

The rearrangement reaction of 2-benzothiazolylthioacetyl hydrazide 1 with potassium hydroxide and carbon disulfide in ethanol to produce s-triazolo [3,4-b] benzothiazole-3-thiol 3 was described. 3 also can be obtained from 2-benzothiazolylhydazine 2 and the two methods for getting 3 were compared. Mannich reaction of compounds 3 was reported too.     

Study of The Pd-B/ γ-Al2O3 Amorphous Alloy Catalyst

The Pd-B/γ-Al2O3 amorphous alloy catalyst and Pd/γ-Al2O3 crystalline metal catalyst were prepared by KBH4 reduction and routine impregnation,respectively.Pd-B/γ-Al2O3 and Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were characterized by XRD and SEM.It was found that the catalytic activity of the Pd-B/γ-Al2O3 amorphous alloy catalyst was higher than that of the Pd/γ-Al2O3 crystalline metal catalyst in the anthraquinone hydrogenation.     

Effect of Drying Methods on the Structure and Combustion Activity of Mn—Substituted Hexaaluminate Catalysts

Conventional oven drying (COD) and supercritical drying (SCD) methods were applied to the preparation of Mn-substituted hexaaluminate (BaMnA111O19-α) catalysts. The effect of drying methods on phase composition, specific surface area, pore structure, reduction behavior of Mn^3 ions, and combus-tion activity of the samples was investigated. The homogenous mixing of the components in the sol-gel process could be maintained by SCD, and the hexaaluminate phase was almost the only phase of the resulting materials after calcination. H2-TPR revealed that the Mn^3 ions in the sample obtained by SCD were easier to be reduced than that by COD. Moreover, the samples obtained by SCD have higher surface area, narrower pore size distribution, and higher combustion activity than those obtained by COD.     

Study on Electrochemical Copolymerization of Aniline and 3-Methylthiophene in HMIMBF4 Ionic Liquid and Its Properties

Electrochemical polymerization of aniline and 3-methylthiophene has been accomplished in 1-methylimidazium tetrafluoroborate （HMIMBF4） ionic liquid. Homopolymer and copolymers of aniline and 3-methylthiophene were obtained successfully. The copolymer was studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The formation of copolymer has been confirmed by FT-IR and UV spectra. The atomic force microscope （AFM） was used for microstructural analysis. Both the homopolymer and the copolymer had the catalytic activity for the hydroquinone.     

Effect of Chemical Treatment on TiO2 Particles by IMPS

The photodegradation reaction rate of CHCl3 in TiO2 particulate suspension was imperoved significantly by HCl-treatment.The effect of HCl-treatment on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was strdied in a PEC cell by using Intensity-Modulated Photocurrent Spectroscopy(IMPS).The magntude of photocurrent response and the characteristic frequencies of the upper and lower semicircles in the complex plane of IMPS response were analyzed,and the ccathodic and anodic reaction processes of photogenerated holes and electrons were discussed.The increases in the cathodic and anodic photocurrent response and in the time constants of both cathodic and anodic reaction processes of photogenerated holes and electrons were discussed.The increases in the cathodic and anodic photocurrent response and in the time constants of both cathodic and anodic reaction processes indicate that HCl-treatment leads to the improvement of the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 and a change of the photocatalytic kinetic mechanism.     

Rearrangement of 2—Benzothiazolylthioacetyl hidrazide in Ethanol Solution of Potassium Hydroxide：Synthesis of s—Triazolo[3,4—b] benzothiazol—3—thiol and Its Derivatives

A novel rearrangement reaction about 2-benzothiazolylthioacetyl hydrazide (1) to produce s-triazolo[3,4-b] benzothiazol-3-thiol (3) in the presence of KOH and CS2 was described.Other way to synthesize 3 from 2-benzothiazolyl-hydrazine (2) under the same condition was compared and the Mannich reaction of compound 3 was reported too.Their structures were established by elemental analyses,IR,^1H nmr and MS spectra.     

Structure and Properties of Sol—Gel Derived CuNiMnZrO2 Catalysts for CO Hydrogenation

Two CuNiMnZrO2 catalysts (crystallized or non-crystallized) were prepared by co-hydrolyzing zirconium n-propoxide with Cu(NO3)2, Mn(NO3)2 and Ni(NO3)2 in an ethanol solution in the presence of diglycol. The physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized using BET, XRD,TEM, XPS and CO-DRIFT techniques. It was found that the non-crystallizied CuNiMnZrO2 catalyst demonstrated highly dispersed active phases and high activity for CO adsorption, which resulted in good performance for synthesis of higher alcohols in CO hydrogenation compared to crystallized CuNiMnZrO2.     

Synthesis,Characterization and in vitro Antitumour Activity of the Di—n—butyltin（IV） Complexes of Some Arylhydroxamates

Fourteen new di-n-butyltin(IV)complexes of hydroxamic acids of the formula Bu2SnL2(HL-hydroxamic acids)were synthesized by the reaction of Bu2SnO and hydroxamic acids in dry toluene and ethanol media.The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses,molecular weight,IR and 1H NMR spectoscopy.The results indicate that n-Bu2SnL2 have distorted trans-octahedral structure.The antitumor activity in vitro against human A-549 tumor cells and P388 leukemia was presented,and their structure-activity relationship was discussed.     

Panthogenins A and B,two novel norergostanol steroids from Dioscorea panthaica

Two novel 27-norergostanol steroids, panthogenins A （1） and B （2）, possessing unusual rings E and F featuring a ketal moiety at C-25 were isolated from rhizomes ofDioscorea panthaica. Their structures and relative configurations were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR techniques, and the structure of panthogenin A was further confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Both compounds showed potent in vitro insulin sensitizing activity.     

Studies on cardiotonic agents. VII. Potent cardiotonic agent KF15232 with myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitizing effect

A series of novel 4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-6-(2 or 4-substituted 7-quinazolinyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinones was synthesized and examined for cardiotonic activity in anesthetized dogs. The 4-substituted aminoquinazolines generally showed potent and long-lasting inotropic activity. Fall in the activity was observed on the introduction of substituent at the 2-position of the quinazoline ring. The 3-substituted 4 (3H)-quinazolinimines generally exhibited weak activity. Ca2+ sensitizing effect of the 4-substituted amino derivatives was also examined in chemically skinned fiber from papillary muscle of guinea pig. The alkylamino derivatives exhibited small sensitizing effect, while the benzylamino derivatives exhibited large effect. Among them, KF15232 (Ix) was found to have the most potent cardiotonic and Ca2+ sensitizing activities.     

4-(4-{5-[(二苄胺基甲酰)-甲基]-2-庚基-4-羰基-噻唑-3}-丁基)苯甲酸的合成研究

报道一个新型胰岛素增敏剂4-(4-{5-[(二苄胺基甲酰)-甲基]-2-庚基-4-羰基-噻唑-3}-丁基)苯甲酸的合成方法. 该化合物以对碘苯甲酸为原料, 经过羧基的保护、Heck反应、还原反应、Ing-Mnske反应、噻唑环合成、酰胺制备和羧酸保护基解除等一系列反应, 通过对反应条件的优化, 高产率合成4-(4-{5-[(二苄胺基甲酰)-甲基]-2-庚基-4-羰基-噻唑-3}-丁基)苯甲酸, 并对其中间体对碘苯甲酸叔丁酯的合成方法进行研究.     

Spectral sensitization of photoconductivity of poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-epoxypropylcarbazole) and benzaldehyde diphenylhydrazones by pyrylium dyes and their heteroanalogues

The sensitizing activity of γ-pyrylocyanines and their heteroanalogues with respect to poly(N-epoxypropylcarbazole) and benzaldehyde diphenylhydrazones was studied. The influence of the dye anion and cation on its sensitizing ability was shown: the change in the sensitizing activity upon introducing a complex metal-containing anion into the dye molecule is due to a change in the donor-acceptor properties of the molecule and redistribution of the probabilities of excited-state deactivation processes. It was found that the maximum sensitization efficiency of pyrylium dyes was attained at the difference of 0.26–0.28 V between the electrochemical oxidation potentials of the sensitizer dye and the organic semiconductor.     

铋酸盐铒玻璃在1.54 μm处的荧光特性研究

The bismuth glasses with Er3+ and Er3+/Yb3+ co doped were fabricated by the technique of high temperature melting. The absorption and fluorescence spectra, fluorescence lifetime and FWHM were measured. The explanation of concentration quenching in case of high level Er3＋ doped the bismuth glasses is given. The sensitizing of Yb3＋ to Er3＋ in Er3＋/Yb3＋ co doped bismuth glasses is discussed. The explanation of the influence on absorption and fluorescence spectra, fluorescence lifetime and FWHM in case of the change of Er3+ or Yb3+ in bismuth glasses with Er3+/Yb3+ co doped is given. It is found that the change of Er3+ content has obviously influenced the fluorescence lifetime and FWHM while the change of Yb3+ content has remarkably influenced the absorption and fluorescence intensity. The band at around 1.54 μm in Er3+/Yb3+ co doped bismuth glass reaches 76 nm and the fluorescence lifetime is 0.55 ms.     

3D石墨烯修饰的猛杀威分子印迹电化学传感器的制备

以猛杀威为模板分子、丙烯酰胺( AM)为功能单体、马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯( EGMRA)为交联剂、自制的3D石墨烯(3D-rGO)为增敏材料,在玻碳电极表面合成分子印迹聚合物,制备检测猛杀威的分子印迹电化学传感器。运用扫描电镜(SEM)对自制3D石墨烯的形貌进行了表征,通过循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)和交流阻抗法(EIS)对猛杀威传感器的性能进行了研究。结果表明,猛杀威的浓度在8.0×10-8~8.0×10-6 mol/L范围内与响应电流值呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数R=0.9954,检出限为7.3×10-8 mol/L (S/N=3),猛杀威分子印迹敏感膜的印迹因子β=3.88,且相对于3种结构类似物的选择因子α垌1,说明此传感器具有良好的选择性。将此传感器应用于生菜样品检测,加标回收率在96.7%~98.7%之间。     

Synthesis of Ag_2S nano-sized clusters and their chemical sensitizations in AgCl cubic and {100} tabular microcrystal imaging systems

1 Introduction Since the 1990s, silver chloride {100} tabular grain emulsion has attracted much attention from research-ers working in different enterprises all over the world, such as Eastman Kodak[1―5], Agfa-Gavaert[6,7] and the Lucky Group Company in …     

反相微乳液法制备纳米Ag2S增感剂的化学增感研究

本文用反相微乳液法制备了纳米Ag₂S,并用作卤化银乳剂的硫增感剂,研究了其增感效果、增感规律及可能的增感机理.反相微乳液由异辛烷、表面活性剂AOT钠盐和水形成;制得的Ag₂S粒径3—5 nm;用制得颗粒增感卤化银乳剂,获得的感光性能优越于用Na₂S₂O₃水溶液增感;增感规律的研究表明,随着乳剂中纳米Ag₂S浓度的增加,模型乳剂感光度迅速提高、灰雾变化不大,并在100—200μmol/molAg左右获得最佳感光性能,进一步增加浓度则感光度呈下降趋势、灰雾升高;获得最佳感光性能所需的化学增感时间很短,约40分钟,之后感光度不再增加、灰雾上升;用漫反射光谱(DRS)作探针,跟踪记录增感时卤化银微晶表面上纳米Ag₂S增感剂颗粒的演变,为新型纳米增感剂的优异增感特性提供了机理性解释.