气相色谱-质谱法同时测定化妆品中5种香豆素类化合物

应用气相色谱-质谱选择离子法同时测定化妆品中5种香豆素(7-甲氧基香豆素、二氢香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、醋硝香豆素和7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素)。用无水乙醇为提取剂来进行超声快速提取,GC/MS进行测定,外标法定量。5种香豆素的平均回收率(n=10)在85.4%～107.6%之间,相对标准偏差在5.6%～11%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中香豆素类化合物

应用高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中二氢香豆素、双香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素和醋硝香豆素、7-甲基香豆素和7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素6种香豆素类化合物.用无水乙醇为提取剂进行超声快速提取,优化了液相色谱分离条件,外标法定量,6种香豆素的平均回收率(n=10)在83.2%～109.5%范围,相对标准偏差在6.2%～11.0%之间...     

四个香豆素磺酰氯衍生物的合成及其荧光性能的研究

四个香豆素磺酰氯衍生物的合成及其荧光性能的研究曹秋娥,徐其亨（云南大学化学系,昆明,６５００９１）关键词香豆素磺酰氯衍生物,荧光试剂,荧光性能香豆素衍生物是一类较好的荧光试剂,本文以香豆素为母体,合成了４个香豆素磺酰氯衍生物：４－甲基－７－羟基香豆素...     

中空纤维液相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定儿童玩具中6种致敏香豆素类化合物

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定儿童玩具中6种致敏香豆素类化合物(香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素、4,6-二甲基-8-叔丁基香豆素和六氢香豆素)的分析方法。样品前处理采用中空纤维液相微萃取技术,优化后的萃取实验条件为:萃取剂正辛醇,搅拌速度700 r/min,萃取时间50 min,氯化钠加入量0.7 g。萃取液经ACQUITY UPLC BEH Phenyl色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,目标化合物在电喷雾离子源正离子模式下电离,采用多反应监测模式进行定性定量分析。结果表明,6种致敏香豆素类化合物的定量限为2μg/kg(7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素、4,6-二甲基-8-叔丁基香豆素)或10μg/kg(香豆素、六氢香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素),在10~120μg/kg范围内不同加标水平下的平均回收率为70.8%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为0.19%~16.34%(n=6)。该法准确、灵敏、可靠,适用于玩具产品的实际检验工作和产品质量控制。     

香豆素类抗凝血药及其类似物的合成

香豆素类抗凝血药及其类似物的合成;羟基香豆素;取代苯丁烯酮;缩合;香豆素类似物     

苄基香豆素类化合物的合成方法研究进展

苄基香豆素类化合物一般包括3-苄基香豆素类与4-苄基香豆素类,研究表明苄基香豆素类化合物具有多种生物活性,如抗菌、抗凝血、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等,同时还具有良好的光学特性,被用于激光染料、荧光探针及荧光增白剂等方面.随着苄基香豆素类化合物药理活性和临床疗效的深入研究,其合成方法也成为国内外科研人员研究的重点.本文结合国内外科研人员对这方面的研究,对3-苄基香豆素类与4-苄基香豆素类化合物的合成方法进行了详细的综述.目前,合成苄基香豆素类化合物的方法主要有:Knoevenagel缩合反应、Negishi交叉偶联反应、Suzuki交叉偶联反应等.期望本文为新型药物先导化合物的研究提供借鉴.     

高效液相色谱法对化妆品中17种香豆素类化学成分的同时测定

建立了同时测定化妆品中17种香豆素类化学成分(双香豆素、7-羟基-6-甲氧基香豆素、8-羟基补骨脂素、香豆素、6,7-二甲氧基香豆素、二氢香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、补骨脂素、8-甲氧基补骨脂素、5-甲氧基补骨脂素、4-甲基-7-乙氧基香豆素、2′,4,8-三甲基补骨脂素、欧前胡素、异欧前胡素、二氢欧山芹醇当归酸酯、环香豆素)的高效液相色谱分析方法。样品经甲醇超声提取,以8 000 r/min离心15 min,取上清液过滤后测定。采用Agilent Zorbax SB-Phenyl柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,以水-甲醇-乙腈三元流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃。采用二极管阵列检测器多波长检测(210、220、250 nm),外标法定量。17种香豆素类化合物的定量下限(LOQ)为1 mg/kg,线性范围为0.5~60 mg/L,相关系数(r)均大于0.999。在高、中、低3种加标水平下的平均加标回收率(n=6)为86%~106%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~3.6%。该方法准确、简便,适用于化妆品中17种香豆素类化合物的测定。     

香豆素类化合物合成研究进展

香豆素类化合物在医药、分析、光学等领域均具有极其广泛的应用,其绿色高效的合成方法也在不断地探索之中。香豆素母核上具有多个活性位点,可以非常方便地对其进行结构修饰得到不同结构的衍生物。因此,香豆素类化合物拥有巨大的潜在应用研究价值。本文首先综述了香豆素母核结构的几种经典合成方法的研究进展,接着介绍了吡咯、吡啶、呋喃和吡喃等各种杂环修饰香豆素的合成,展望了香豆素衍生物合成和应用中可能出现的机遇及挑战,为相关研究提供参考。     

香豆素衍生物荧光探针研究进展

对近5年来设计合成的新型香豆素荧光探针研究进展进行综述。系统阐述合成新型香豆素荧光探针在生物学领域的应用,主要包括检测内源性物质、监测细胞结构形态、对重金属离子的定性定量分析等。香豆素母核的活性位点多样,适于结构修饰,基于香豆素荧光探针对7、8位的活性位点进行改造,得到一系列新型香豆素衍生物荧光探针。通过对此类荧光传感器相关技术进展进行综述,为寻找新的荧光结合位点以及合成新型香豆素衍生物传感器提供参考。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查化妆品中18种香豆素类化合物

建立了化妆品中18种香豆素类化合物(二氢香豆素、7-羟基香豆素、6-甲氧基-7-羟基香豆素、6,7-二甲氧基香豆素、香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素、补骨脂素、8-甲氧基补骨脂素、7-甲基香豆素、异补骨脂素、5-甲氧基补骨脂素、4-甲基-7-乙氧基香豆素、欧前胡素、2',4,8-三甲基补骨脂素、8-羟基补骨脂素、异欧前胡素、环香豆素)的超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱快速筛查方法。膏霜、水剂、香波、散粉、唇膏等不同类型的化妆品样品经超声提取后,样品提取液高速离心处理,浓缩上清液,以Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,经Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)在10min内完成有效分离后,采用大气压化学电离-四极杆-飞行时间质谱进行筛查分析。18种香豆素类化合物的定量下限为10~60μg/kg。在低、中、高3个加标水平的平均回收率为85.2%~95.1%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~8.6%。该方法准确、快速、灵敏,为化妆品样品的高通量快速筛查提供了可靠实用的技术手段。     

水相回流条件下N-取代吖啶二酮衍生物的合成

在水相回流条件下,以芳香醛、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮（达米酮）和苯胺/对甲苯胺为原料,经过多组分一锅反应,合成了一系列N-取代吖啶二酮衍生物,收率在69%~90%之间。 该过程以水作为溶剂,无有机溶剂污染,而且操作简单,后处理方便。     

New multi-1,2,3-selenadiazole aromatic derivatives

The aromatic polyketones 3a-d are versatile compounds for the synthesis of the multi-1,2,3-selenadiazole aromatic derivatives 1a-d. The preparation starts with the reaction between the multi-bromomethylene benzene derivatives 2a-d and 4-hydroxy- acetophenone to give compounds 3a-d which are transformed through the reaction with semicarbazide hydrochloride or ethyl hydrazine carboxylate into the corresponding semicarbazones derivatives 4a-d or hydrazones 5a-d. The reaction with selenium dioxide leads to regiospecific ring closure of semicarbazones or hydrazones to give the multi- 1,2,3-selenadiazole aromatic derivatives in high yield.     

An easy route for the synthesis of pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile 5,6-bis-substituted derivatives using a palladium catalyst

An easy synthetic method for the preparation of pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile 5,6-bis-substituted derivatives using Pd-catalyzed cross coupling reaction (Sonogashira, Suzuki, Heck) is described. The reaction conditions allow preparing symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-substituted products in moderate to high yields, as precursors for the preparation of highly substituted symmetrical and non-symmetrical aza-phthalocyanines with well-defined spectral properties.     

Microwave-assisted methods for the synthesis of pentacyclo[5.4.0.0.0.0]undecylamines

Efficient methodologies for the preparation of pentacyclo[5.4.0.0^2,6.0^3,10.0^5,9]undecane (PCU) amine derivatives are described via microwave-assisted synthesis. The obtained results revealed that microwave-assisted synthetic procedures under controlled conditions (power, temperature and time) are very convenient, high yielding, efficient and low-cost methods for the preparation of PCU amine derivatives. The new methods show several advantages including operational simplicity, good performance, significant reduction in reaction time, less by-product formation and easier purification.     

Practical approach to 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one via dithiocarbamate–anthranilic acid reaction

A practical and straightforward protocol has been developed for the preparation of 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives from dithiocarbamate chemistry. The method involves the reaction of anthranilic acid derivatives (2-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminobenzamide and isatoic anhydride) with various dithiocarbamate derivatives using ethanol as solvent. The main advantages of this protocol include practical simplicity, good to high yields, and ease of product isolation, purification and cheapness of the solvent.     

New many fold 1,2,3‐selenadiazole aromatic derivatives

The many fold aromatic ketones 2a‐d are versatile compounds for the synthesis of the many fold 1,2,3‐selenadiazole aromatic derivatives 5a‐d . The preparation starts with the reaction between the many fold bromomethylene benzene derivatives 1a‐d and 4‐hydroxyacetophenone, which are transformed through the reaction with semicarbazide hydrochloride or ethylhydrazine carboxylate into the corresponding semicarbazones derivatives 3a‐d or hydrazones 4a‐d . The reaction with selenium dioxide leads to regiospecific ring closure of semicarbazones or hydrazones to give the many fold 1,2,3‐selenadiazole aromatic derivatives in high yield.     

Novel synthesis of oxocine derivatives by Wittig olefination and intramolecular Heck reaction via 8-endo trig cyclization

A concise and efficient method for the preparation of oxocine derivatives is described via sequential Wittig and intramolecular Heck reactions. The method is highly regioselective and affords high yields of the products.     

Ortho-lithiation of free ferrocenyl alcohols: a new method for the synthesis of planar chiral ferrocene derivatives

An ortho-metalation method for free ferrocenyl alcohols has been developed, which allows preparation of planar chiral ferrocene derivatives with high yields and diastereoselectivities.     

Potential diagnostic and therapeutic agents for malignant melanoma: Synthesis of heavy radiohalogenated derivatives of methylene blue by electrophilic and nucleophilic methods

Heavy radiohalogenated derivatives of methylene blue of potential value as possible diagnostic and endoradiotherapeutic agents for malignant melanoma, have been synthesized by both electrophilic and nucleophilic reaction routes. Thermal halogen isotope exchange in molten crown ether catalyst facilitated the rapid preparation of high specific activity radioiodinated and [²¹¹At]-astatinated derivatives; radiochemical yields were in the order of 60–79%. Radiohalogenation mediated by chloramine-T or via diazonium intermediary proved more laborious, far less efficient and inappropriately is only suited to the preparation of low specific activity product.     

Promiscuous enzyme-catalyzed regioselective Michael addition of purine derivatives to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in organic solvent

Regioselective Michael addition of purine derivatives to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds could be catalyzed by d-aminoacylase amano (DA) in DMSO. The influence of reaction conditions on the Michael addition, including solvent, temperature, and enzyme concentration was systematically investigated. Then we extended this methodology to six structurally diverse purine derivatives and a variety of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. 21 Michael adducts were selectively synthesized in moderate to high yields. It is the first report on enzyme-catalyzed Michael addition for the preparation of purine derivatives.