高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中香豆素类化合物

应用高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中二氢香豆素、双香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素和醋硝香豆素、7-甲基香豆素和7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素6种香豆素类化合物.用无水乙醇为提取剂进行超声快速提取,优化了液相色谱分离条件,外标法定量,6种香豆素的平均回收率(n=10)在83.2%～109.5%范围,相对标准偏差在6.2%～11.0%之间...     

高效液相色谱法对化妆品中17种香豆素类化学成分的同时测定

建立了同时测定化妆品中17种香豆素类化学成分(双香豆素、7-羟基-6-甲氧基香豆素、8-羟基补骨脂素、香豆素、6,7-二甲氧基香豆素、二氢香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、补骨脂素、8-甲氧基补骨脂素、5-甲氧基补骨脂素、4-甲基-7-乙氧基香豆素、2′,4,8-三甲基补骨脂素、欧前胡素、异欧前胡素、二氢欧山芹醇当归酸酯、环香豆素)的高效液相色谱分析方法。样品经甲醇超声提取,以8 000 r/min离心15 min,取上清液过滤后测定。采用Agilent Zorbax SB-Phenyl柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,以水-甲醇-乙腈三元流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃。采用二极管阵列检测器多波长检测(210、220、250 nm),外标法定量。17种香豆素类化合物的定量下限(LOQ)为1 mg/kg,线性范围为0.5~60 mg/L,相关系数(r)均大于0.999。在高、中、低3种加标水平下的平均加标回收率(n=6)为86%~106%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~3.6%。该方法准确、简便,适用于化妆品中17种香豆素类化合物的测定。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测玩具中5种香豆素类致敏性香味剂

建立了一种简单、快速、准确测定玩具中香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、二氢香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素5种香豆素类致敏性香味剂的检测方法。样品经四氢呋喃超声提取,提取液浓缩至近干,以25 mL甲醇 溶解残渣定容后进行高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析。色谱流动相为乙腈和0.1%乙酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,多反应监 测（MRM）模式进行定性和定量分析。5种目标物的工作曲线线性范围均为10～1 000 μg/L;除了二氢香豆素的定 量限（信噪比（S/N）>10）为5.0 μg/L外,其他化合物均为2.0 μg/L;在3种不同类型的样品中添加高、中、低水平的5种目标物标准品,其加标回收率为93.2%～105.8%,相对标准偏差为3.65%～8.27%。应用本方法对12种玩具和儿童用品样品进行了测试,其中9个样品中检出了香豆素类致敏性香味剂,有两个样品中香豆素和7-甲氧基香豆素的含量超过了欧盟玩具新指令的限量要求。     

中空纤维液相微萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定儿童玩具中6种致敏香豆素类化合物

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定儿童玩具中6种致敏香豆素类化合物(香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素、4,6-二甲基-8-叔丁基香豆素和六氢香豆素)的分析方法。样品前处理采用中空纤维液相微萃取技术,优化后的萃取实验条件为:萃取剂正辛醇,搅拌速度700 r/min,萃取时间50 min,氯化钠加入量0.7 g。萃取液经ACQUITY UPLC BEH Phenyl色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,目标化合物在电喷雾离子源正离子模式下电离,采用多反应监测模式进行定性定量分析。结果表明,6种致敏香豆素类化合物的定量限为2μg/kg(7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素、4,6-二甲基-8-叔丁基香豆素)或10μg/kg(香豆素、六氢香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素),在10~120μg/kg范围内不同加标水平下的平均回收率为70.8%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为0.19%~16.34%(n=6)。该法准确、灵敏、可靠,适用于玩具产品的实际检验工作和产品质量控制。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查化妆品中18种香豆素类化合物

建立了化妆品中18种香豆素类化合物(二氢香豆素、7-羟基香豆素、6-甲氧基-7-羟基香豆素、6,7-二甲氧基香豆素、香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素、补骨脂素、8-甲氧基补骨脂素、7-甲基香豆素、异补骨脂素、5-甲氧基补骨脂素、4-甲基-7-乙氧基香豆素、欧前胡素、2',4,8-三甲基补骨脂素、8-羟基补骨脂素、异欧前胡素、环香豆素)的超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱快速筛查方法。膏霜、水剂、香波、散粉、唇膏等不同类型的化妆品样品经超声提取后,样品提取液高速离心处理,浓缩上清液,以Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,经Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)在10min内完成有效分离后,采用大气压化学电离-四极杆-飞行时间质谱进行筛查分析。18种香豆素类化合物的定量下限为10~60μg/kg。在低、中、高3个加标水平的平均回收率为85.2%~95.1%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~8.6%。该方法准确、快速、灵敏,为化妆品样品的高通量快速筛查提供了可靠实用的技术手段。     

化妆品中致敏原香豆素及其衍生物的高效液相色谱法测定及质谱确证

建立了化妆品中致敏原香豆素及其7种衍生物(二氢香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、7-乙氧基-4-甲基香豆素、环香豆素、双香豆素和醋硝香豆素)的高效液相色谱测定方法。样品以0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液-乙腈(1∶9,体积比)混合溶液进行超声提取,提取液经高速离心及微孔滤膜过滤后,ZORBAX SB-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,0.05 mol/L乙酸铵溶液(含0.25%乙酸)和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,二极管阵列检测器检测,外标法定量。疑似阳性样品采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行确证。结果表明,香豆素及其衍生物在一定浓度范围内线性良好(r2≥0.999 6),定量下限为8~20 mg/kg。在低、中、高3个加标水平下,香豆素及其衍生物的平均回收率为84.6%~100.7%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.8%~9.7%。该方法准确、稳定性好、特异性强,能够为化妆品检验和日常生产质量控制提供科学依据及技术支持。     

分散液液微萃取/气相色谱-质谱法同时测定烟用添加剂中8种烷基苯类香味有害物

建立了超声溶剂提取和分散液液微萃取(DLLME)相结合的提取、净化前处理技术,采用气相色谱-质谱法分析了烟用添加剂中的黄樟素、侧柏酮、龙蒿脑、胡薄荷酮、甲基丁香酚、香豆素、6-甲基香豆素和7-甲氧基香豆素8种烷基苯类香味有害物。对分散液液微萃取溶剂及其体积、分散剂及其体积、萃取时间等条件进行了优化。在最佳实验条件下,8种有害物的线性范围为0.4～928μg/L(r2≥0.998 9),检出限为0.04～0.24μg/L,定量下限为0.13～0.80μg/L,富集倍数为140～208倍,方法的加标回收率为90%～100%,相对标准偏差为2.4%～6.7%。与行业推荐的测定方法相比,该方法具有灵敏度高、富集效果好、回收率高等优点。     

TBAB相转移催化合成7-烷氧基香豆素

以四正丁基溴化钱(TBAB)作相转移催化剂,7-羟基香豆素(1)或7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素(2)与5种卤代烃经Williamson反应合成了10个新的7-烷氧基香豆素,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.Williamson反应的优化条件为:以丙酮为溶剂,在碘化钾存在下,1或25 mmol,n(1或2):n(卤代烃):n(碳酸钾):n(TBAB)=1.0:1.5:2.5:0.1,于60℃-100℃反应5 h-8 h,产率84%～96%.     

8-羟甲基香豆素衍生物的合成

由六种5-取代-3-羟甲基-2-羟基苯甲醛(2～7)分别与乙酰乙酸乙酯和丙二酸二乙酯缩合,得到12种8-羟甲基香豆素衍生物。     

化妆品中双香豆素和环香豆素的高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器测定

建立了用高效液相色谱(HPLC)/二极管阵列检测器(DAD)测定化妆品中两种香豆素物质--双香豆素和环香豆素的方法.样品用乙腈-氢氧化钠溶液(0.1 mol/L)(体积比9:1)的提取溶液超声提取,高效液相色谱DAD扫描检测,并在306 nm波长进行分析.用保留时间结合二种香豆素的紫外光谱定性,外标法定量,并且采用液质联用(LC-MS/MS)确证.双香豆素的回收率为96%～105%,精密度RSD为0.51%～2.08%,定量下限为1 ng;环香豆素的回收率为88%～104%,精密度RSD为0.51%～3.36%,定量下限为1 ng.     

新型4-羟基香豆素衍生物的合成

以DMSO为溶剂,碳酸二乙酯为酰化试剂,4-取代-2-羟基苯乙酮在氢化钠的催化下,经一步反应合成了7个新型的7-取代-4-羟基香豆素,产率49%~90%,其结构经1H NMR表征。     

Ultrasound Assisted Synthesis of Coumarin Thioglycopyranoside Derivatives

The methyl coumarins reacted with N‐bromo‐succinimide gave compounds ( a～c ) which on further reacted with various peracetyl sulfhydryl glycose ( 1～3 ) afforded a series of novel coumarin thioglycopyranoside compounds ( 1a～1c, 2a～2c, 3a～3c ). And when used ultrasonic irradiation, this method offered several advantages such as good yields and short reaction time than the silent reaction. All the new compounds were characterized on the basis of the IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and elemental analysis.     

7‐(2‐Oxoalkoxy)coumarins: Synthesis and Anti‐Inflammatory Activity of a Series of Substituted Coumarins

A series of 7‐(2‐oxoalkoxy)coumarins have been synthesized by conjugating substituted 7‐hydroxycoumarins with different chloroketones. The anti‐inflammatory properties of 7‐(2‐oxoalkoxy)coumarins were studied in LPS‐induced inflammatory response in J774 macrophages. Western blot was used to determine the expression of iNOS and COX‐2, NO was determined by measuring its metabolite nitrite by Griess reaction and IL‐6 was measured by ELISA. Seventeen of the studied compounds inhibited NO and IL‐6 production over 50% at 100 μM concentrations. IC₅₀ values of the best inhibitors were 21 μM/24 μM (NO/IL‐6) for compound 12 and 30 μM/10 μM (NO/IL‐6) for compound 20 . The main result was that the substitution with 7‐(2‐oxoalkoxy) group improved the anti‐inflammatory properties of most of the investigated 7‐hydroxycoumarins.     

Studies of coumarins from the Chinese drug Qianhu, XXVII: structure of a new simple coumarin glycoside from Bai-Hua Qianhu, Peucedanum praeruptorum

A new simple coumarin glycoside, named praeroside VI (1), along with six known coumarins, were isolated from an aqueous extract of Bai-Hua Qianhu, the root of Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN. (Umbelliferae). Spectroscopic analysis and chemical studies were carried out to investigate the structure of the new coumarin, which was concluded to be 1. Additionally, two simple glycosidic coumarins and four simple nonglycosidic coumarins were identified as apiosylskimmin (2), hymexelsin (3), umbelliferone (4), scopoletin (5), isofraxidin (6) and 8-carboxy-7-hydroxy coumarin (7), respectively. This is the first reported identification of compound 7 as a constituent of plant materials.     

Synthesis and reactions of some 4-heteroaryl-3-nitrocoumarins—

By the action of 2-aminothiazole, 2-aminopyridines, and 2-aminopyrimidines, respectively, on 4-chloro-3-nitrocoumarin ( 3 ) the corresponding 4-heteroarylamino-3-nitrocoumarins 5–7 have been isolated in very good yields. Reactions of coumarins 6 and 7 with either aqueous tetrabutylammonium bisulfate/sodium hydroxide in a two phase system or 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide have been studied.     

Two new coumarins from Micromelum falcatum with cytotoxicity and brine shrimp larvae toxicity

Two new coumarins, 7-methoxy-8-(2-hydroxmethyl-1-O-isovaleryl-4-butenyl)-coumarin (1) and 7-methoxy-8-(1-hydroxy-2-O-β-glucopyranosyl-3-methyl-4-butene-1-yl)coumarin (2), and twelve known coumarins 3-14 were isolated from the stem bark of Micromelum falcatum. The structures of compounds 1-14 were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analyses. The toxicity of compounds 1-14 was tested using a brine shrimp assay and in vitro antiproliferative assay against mammary cancer (F10) and lung cancer (HvEvc) cell lines by the MTT method. Some compounds had moderate activities. All compounds were also tested against the microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis and Escherichia coli, but no activity was observed.     

Synthesis and reactions of 7-fluoro-4-methyl-6-nitro-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid: a novel scaffold for combinatorial synthesis of coumarins

7-Fluoro-4-methyl-6-nitro-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid has been prepared as a novel scaffold for combinatorial synthesis of coumarins. The scaffold has three points of diversity. The optimal conditions for its reactions with different nucleophiles in solid phase were obtained. Sixteen coumarin derivatives with different structures were designed and synthesized in solid phase to demonstrate its application as a scaffold for combinatorial synthesis of coumarins. Thirteen of these derivatives were obtained in high yields. Many of these model compounds fluoresce. Combinatorial libraries constructed with this novel scaffold may have interesting biological or physical properties.     

Interaction of coumarin derivatives with human serum albumin: investigation by fluorescence spectroscopic technique and modeling studies

Interactions of several 7-aminocoumarins with human serum albumin (HSA) were studied by using fluorescence spectroscopic technique and modeling studies. There is a large change in fluorescence spectral parameters like intensity, emission maxima and anisotropy for all aminocoumarins. There were two binding sites for cou-1, 311 and a single binding site for other coumarins. The binding constant(s) are large for all coumarins reflective of a strong binding. These spectral studies show that structural variants at the third, fourth and seventh position affects binding. The probable location of these coumarins in domain II has been predicted based on modeling. The effect of structural modification on the efficiency of binding was obtained for various other coumarins, using modeling.     

Spectral properties of substituted coumarins in solution and polymer matrices

The absorption and fluorescence spectra of substituted coumarins (2-oxo-2H-chromenes) were investigated in solvents and in polymer matrices. The substitutions involved were: (1) by groups with varying electron donating ability such as CH?, OCH? and N(CH?)?, mainly, but not exclusively, in positions 7 and (2), by either CHO or 4-PhNHCONHN=CH- in position 3. While the spectra of non-substituted coumarin-3-carbaldehyde has absorptions at approximately 305 and 350 nm, substitution at position 7 leads to remarkable changes in the shape of the absorption spectrum and shifts the absorption to a longer wavelength. Similarly, the replacement of the formyl group with a semicarbazide group substantially influences the shape of the absorption spectrum, and coumarins which have only N(CH?)? in position 7 experience small changes. These changes are associated with the increasing intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) character and increasing conjugation length of the chromophoric system, respectively, in the studied molecules. The fluorescence is almost negligible for derivatives which have H in this position. With increasing electron donating ability, and the possibility of a positive mesomeric (+M) effect of the substituent in position 7 of the coumarin moiety, the fluorescence increases, and this increase is most intense when N(CH?)? substitutes in this position, for both 3-substituted derivatives. Spectral measurements of the studied coumarins in polymer matrices revealed that the absorption and fluorescence maxima lay within the maxima for solvents, and that coumarins yield more intense fluorescence in polymer matrices than when they are in solution. The quantum yield of derivatives which have a dimethylamino group in position 7 in polymer matrices approaches 1, and the fluorescence lifetime is within the range of 0.5-4 ns. The high quantum yield of 7-dimethylamino derivatives qualifies them as laser dyes which have k(F) higher than k(nr) in the given medium. This is caused by stiffening of the coumarin structure in polar polymer matrices, such as PMMA and PVC, due to higher micro-viscosity than in solution and intermolecular dipole-dipole interaction between chromophore (dopant) and matrix.