秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了中药有效成分秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明：秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素对血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制属能量转移机制。求得不同温度下反应的结合常数K。由反应焓变、熵变确定它们间的结合主要是静电引力。依据非辐射能量转移机理,求出了其结合位置和能量转移效率。     

荧光光谱法研究喹诺酮抗菌素与过氧化氢酶的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中喹诺酮抗菌素氧氟沙星、环丙沙星与过氧化氢酶分子间的结合反应。结果表明：药物对过氧化氢酶的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,形成复合物所产生的静态猝灭是引起过氧化氢酶荧光猝灭的主要原因。进一步依据荧光猝灭结果确定了药物－酶复合物的形成常数和结合位点数。     

丝裂霉素C、阿霉素与过氧化氢酶的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中抗癌药物丝裂霉素C、阿霉素与过氧化氢酶分子间的结合反应。结果表明：药物对过氧化氢酶的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用，形成复合物所产生的静态猝灭是引起过氧化氢酶荧光猝灭的主要原因。进一步依据荧光猝灭结果确定了药物-酶复合物的形成常数。     

荧光光谱法研究左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明:左西孟旦对BSA的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用且该猝灭作用属于静态荧光猝灭作用。得出了反应的结合常数(KA=1.48×106L/mol)和结合位点数(n=1.14)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(左西孟旦)间距离r=2.9 nm和能量转移效率E=0.33。     

荧光光谱研究喹诺酮抗菌素与过氧化氢酶的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中喹诺酮抗菌素氧氟沙星、环丙沙星与过氧化氢酶分子间的结合反应。结果表明：药物对过氧化物酶的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,形成复合物所产生的静态猝灭是引起过氧化氢酶荧光猝灭的主要原因。进一步依据荧光猝灭结果确定了药物－酶复合物的形成常数和结合位点数。     

光谱法结合分子对接法研究1-羟基芘与过氧化氢酶的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱法结合分子对接法,研究了水溶液中1-羟基芘(1-OHP)与过氧化氢酶(CAT)的相互作用.结果表明,1-OHP对CAT的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用,且静态猝灭是引起CAT荧光猝灭的主要原因.1-OHP能与CAT形成1∶1复合物,在290 K下其结合常数为2.96×10~5L/mol.热力学分析结果表明,1-OHP与CAT结合的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力.根据F?rster的非辐射能量转移理论计算得二者结合距离为3.48 nm.同步荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱结果表明,1-OHP-CAT复合物的形成可使CAT构象发生变化,且高浓度的1-OHP对CAT的活性有明显的抑制作用.利用分子对接法预测了1-OHP在CAT上的最优结合位点和详细的结合信息,所得结果与实验相符.     

药物青蒿素与溶菌酶相互作用研究

应用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱法研究了青蒿素与溶菌酶的相互作用,发现青蒿素对溶菌酶荧光有猝灭作用。以Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程和能量传递原理分别计算了二者反应的结合常数(K25℃=646.4L/mol,K35℃=518.8L/mol)和作用距离(r=3.08nm)。实验表明,随着温度升高,溶菌酶与青蒿素的猝灭曲线斜率降低,证明了二者的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制属能量转移机制。通过测定热力学参数,判断了青蒿素和溶菌酶之间的作用力类型,青蒿素与溶菌酶以疏水作用力相结合,导致溶菌酶内源荧光的静态猝灭。通过青蒿素与溶菌酶的结合反应,探讨了药物青蒿素在生物体内与蛋白酶的相互作用机理。     

荧光法研究喹诺酮类抗菌药物和蛋白质的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究水溶液中甲磺酸培氟沙星、盐酸芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应,表明二者以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,结合的平衡常数分别为KPM=7 3×104L mol、KRH=9 3×104L mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了甲磺酸培氟沙星、盐酸芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白给体-受体间距离r分别为2 82nm,2 93nm,能量转移效率E分别为0 31,0 44。喹诺酮类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制为能量转移机制。     

速灭威与牛血清白蛋白作用的研究

在pH=7.4的生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了速灭威与牛血清白蛋白间相互作用。结果表明:速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,测定不同温度下的猝灭常数,证实了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭过程机理为静态猝灭。根据猝灭结果计算了不同温度下的结合位点数、结合常数。应用同步荧光光谱法探讨了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。依据f ster非辐射能量转移理论确定受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率。     

荧光法研究秋水仙碱和牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明 :二者以摩尔比 1∶1牢固结合 ,其平衡常数K0 =1.92× 10 5L/mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理 ,求算了给体 (BSA)与受体 (秋水仙碱 )间距离r =3.6 3nm和能量转移效率E =0 .17。实验表明 :秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程     

Investigation of the interaction between acridine orange and bovine serum albumin

The results from the measurement of the fluorescence spectrum showing the binding characteristics of acridine orange (AO) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) are reported. It was found that the equilibrium constant k=4848.64 l mol⁻¹, and the number of binding sites n=0.82. Based on the mechanism of the Forster energy transference, the transfer efficiency of energy and distance between the acceptor AO and BSA were found. The interaction between AO and BSA have been verified as consistent with the static quenching procedure and the quenching mechanism is related to the energy transfer.     

用荧光法研究对-二甲氨甲基-杯[8]芳烃与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文研究了对-二甲氨甲基-杯[8]芳烃(CX8)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱。实验发现CX8对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,且CX8的紫外吸收光谱和BSA的荧光发射光谱有一定程度的重叠;CX8对BSA的猝灭属静态猝灭,疏水作用是两者之间的主要作用。确定了供体-受体间的结合距离r=1.76 nm,能量转移效率E=0.58;得出了结合反应的结合常数、结合位置和结合过程基本热力学性质的变化等。此外,还考察了酸度对BSA和CX8结合反应的影响。     

桔皮苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

运用荧光光谱、紫外光谱法研究了桔皮苷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。桔皮苷分子与BSA作用导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭,并存在非辐射能量转移。测定了不同温度下该反应的结合常数、结合位点数及结合热力学参数。结果表明:桔皮苷与BSA之间主要为氢键或范德华作用力,作用过程是一个熵增加、自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程;测得了供体与受体间结合距离r和能量转移效率E;并用同步荧光技术考察了桔皮苷对BSA构象的影响。     

茉莉酸甲酯和超氧化物歧化酶相互作用的光谱法研究

通过荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了超氧化物歧化酶和茉莉酸甲酯之间的相互作用。经过荧光光谱法的研究表明,超氧化物歧化酶和茉莉酸甲酯的相互作用是一个静态猝灭的过程,它们之间是以氢键和范德华力结合的,同时得到超氧化物歧化酶和茉莉酸甲酯的结合位点数n,表观结合常数K和热力学参数ΔH,ΔG,ΔS。而根据非放射性能量转移的F rster理论和同步荧光光谱证明茉莉酸甲酯和超氧化物歧化酶的相互作用位点同时接近超氧化物歧化酶色氨酸(Trp)和酪氨酸(Tyr)残基。     

荧光光谱法研究茶碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

荧光光谱法研究茶碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用;茶碱;牛血清白蛋白;荧光猝灭;能量转移     

单宁酸与牛血红蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用荧光光谱技术研究了单宁酸与牛血红蛋白分子的相互作用。实验结果表明:单宁酸分子与BHb发生反应生成基态复合物,导致BHb内源荧光的猝灭,该猝灭属于静态猝灭。测定了不同温度下该反应的表观结合常数、结合位点数及结合热力学参数,热力学参数的变化表明上述作用过程是一个熵增加、自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程,单宁酸与BHb之间以疏水和氢键作用力为主;根据Frster能量转移理论,测得供体与受体间结合距离r和能量转移效率E;并用同步荧光光谱法探讨了单宁酸对BHb构象的影响。     

Studies on the interaction of salvianolic acid B with human hemoglobin by multi-spectroscopic techniques

The interaction between salvianolic acid B (Sal B) and human hemoglobin (HHb) under physiological conditions was investigated by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopic techniques. The experimental results indicate that the quenching mechanism of fluorescence of HHb by Sal B is a static quenching procedure, the binding reaction is spontaneous, and the hydrophobic interactions play a major role in binding of Sal B to HHb. Based on F?rster's theory of non-radiative energy transfer, the binding distance between Sal B and the inner tryptophan residues of HHb was determined to be 2.64 nm. The synchronous fluorescence experiment revealed that Sal B can not lead to the microenvironmental changes around the Tyr and Trp residues of HHb, and the binding site of Sal B on HHb is located at α(1)β(2) interface of HHb. Furthermore, the CD spectroscopy indicated the secondary structure of HHb is not changed in the presence of Sal B.     

Spectroscopic analysis of the interaction between bilirubin and bovine serum albumin

The interactions between bilirubin (BR) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. The association constant between BR and BSA was obtained by fluorescence enhancement titration. Furthermore, fluorescence quenching was studied at different temperatures, and the binding constant was also determined by the method of fluorescence quenching. The two methods yielded similar results. It indicated that the former method could be successfully applied to the determination of BR. The results showed that the binding of BR to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA. Based on the theory of F?rster energy transfer, the distance between BR and protein were calculated. According to the thermodynamic parameters, the main binding force could be judged. The experimental results revealed that BSA and BR had strong interactions. The mechanism of quenching belonged to static quenching and the main sort of binding force was van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds.     

The investigation of the interaction between NCP-EDA and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic approaches

The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopies were explored to study the interaction between N-confused porphyrins-edaravone diad (NCP-EDA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under simulative physiological condition at different temperatures. The experimental results show that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between NCP-EDA and BSA is a combined quenching (dynamic and static quenching). The binding constants, binding sites and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) of the interaction system were calculated at different temperatures. According to F?rster non-radiation energy transfer theory, the binding distance between NCP-EDA and BSA was calculated to be 3.63 nm. In addition, the effect of NCP-EDA on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.