偶氮氯膦-mA-锇-高碘酸钾催化光度法测定微量锇

在碱性介质中,锇（Ⅳ）对KIO4氧化偶氮氯膦－mA的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,据此建立了催化光度法测定微量锇（Ⅳ）的新方法,并用正交实验设计对反应条件进行了优化。方法的检测限为2．0μg/L。锇（Ⅳ）含量在7．0－25．0μg/L范围内服从比尔定律。此方法已用于贵金属精矿和二次合金中微量锇的测定,相对误差均为0．9％,回收率在95．38％－106．0％之间。     

DBC-偶氮胂-锇-溴酸钾催化光度法测定微量锇

酸性介质中 Os( )对溴酸钾氧化 DBC-偶氮胂的褪色反应有明显的催化作用 ,据此反应建立了微量锇的催化光度分析法 ,锇在 1 .0～ 2 0 .0 μg·L- 1 符合比耳定律。反应在水相中进行 ,灵敏度高 ,简便快速 ,用于贵金属精矿中锇的测定 ,结果满意。     

DBC-偶氮肿-锇-溴酸钾催化光度法测定微量锇

酸性介质中Os(Ⅳ)对溴酸钾氧化DBC-偶氮肿的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,据此反应建立了微量娥的催化光度分析法,锇在1.0-20.0μg·L-1符合比耳定律.反应在水相中进行,灵敏度高,简便快速,用于贵金属精矿中娥的测定,结果满意.     

Ir(Ⅲ)-偶氮胂DBM-KIO4催化分光光度法测定微量铱

在H2SO4介质中，微量铱的存在对KIO4-偶氮胂DBM的褪色反应有明显的催化作用，探讨了该褪色反应的最佳条件及微量铱的测定方法，检出限为0．1μg／mL，铱含量在0．1～1．0μg／mL范围内符合比尔定律．     

DBC—偶氮胂—锇—溴酸钾催化光度法测定微量锇

酸性介质中Os(Ⅳ)对溴酸钾氧化DBC-偶氮肿的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,据此反应建立了微量娥的催化光度分析法,锇在1．0-20．0μg·L-1符合比耳定律。反应在水相中进行,灵敏度高,简便快速,用于贵金属精矿中娥的测定,结果满意。     

催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量锇

在磷酸介质及加热条件下 ,锇 对KBrO3氧化二氨替比林基 对二甲氨基苯基甲烷 (DAMAM)显色反应有强烈的催化作用 ,由此建立了测定痕量锇的催化动力学分光光度分析法。体系催化反应 (吸光度为A)和非催化反应 (吸光度为A0 )的最大吸收波长均为 5 4 0nm ,锇含量在 0～ 14 μg L范围内与 (A -A0 )呈线性关系 ,检出限为 1.82× 10 - 9g mL ,方法用于冶金产品和贵金属精矿中痕量锇的测定 ,结果满意     

催化动力学分光光度法测定微量铅的研究

本文报道在NH3-NH4C1介质中，利用铅催化H2O2氧化胭脂红腿色这一反应，建立催化动力学光度法测定微量铅的新方法。方法的检出限为0．091μg／25mL，线性范围0．10-0.90μg／25mL，用于分析汽油中的铅，结果满意。     

流动注射催化动力学光度法测定碘的研究

本文采用流动注射技术,利用微量碘离子催化铁的硫氰酸配合物与亚硝酸钠的褪色反应,实现水中微量碘离子的催化动力学光度测定。该法测定碘离子的线性范围是1．0～7．0μg／mL,检出限为0．5μg／mL,相对标准偏差为5．0％。方法用于实际水样中微量碘离子的测定,结果令人满意。     

丽春红G-高碘酸钾催化光度法测定痕量锇

以Os(Ⅳ )催化高碘酸钾氧化丽春红G(PG)的褪色反应为基础 ,在 90℃加热 1 2min和 5 0 0nm波长处采用固定时间法测定丽春红G吸收值的降低 ,建立了测定痕量锇 (Ⅳ )的新方法。锇 (Ⅳ )的质量浓度在 0～ 0 48μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 6 2× 1 0 - 9mg/L。对 0 4μg/L锇 (Ⅳ )测定的相对标准偏差为 0 71 % (n =1 1 )。催化反应对Os(Ⅳ )和丽春红G均为一级反应 ,催化反应的表观活化能为 78 80kJ/mol。所提出的方法在蒸馏分离后已应用于某些岩矿及冶金产品中锇的测定     

催化动力学光度法测定茶叶和中药中的单宁

在盐酸介质中,微量单宁对碘酸钾氧化丙基红的褪色反应有显著的催化作用,据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定微量单宁的新方法。方法的线性范围为0．1～3．0／μg／mL,检出限为0．04／μg／mL。本法简便、快速、灵敏度高和选择性较好,用于茶叶和中药五倍子、诃子中单宁含量的测定,结果满意。     

催化抗体的催化效率优化和展望

综述了改进催化抗体催化效率的可能方法 ,包括较好的半抗原、广泛的筛选、工程化及选择优化等     

Catalytic Hydroaminoalkylation

Excellent couplings : Recent developments in the metal‐catalyzed C? H activation of sp³ centers in an α position relative to an amine nitrogen atom are presented. Their reaction with alkenes to give alkylamines (hydroaminoalkylation) is also summarized (see general scheme).

     

铁酸盐催化剂上乙醇的催化燃烧

用共沉淀法制备了N i,Co,Cu等的铁酸盐复合氧化物催化剂,并采用XRD、IR等手段对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明具有尖晶石结构的CuFe2O4复合氧化物催化剂对乙醇催化燃烧反应具有较高活性和选择性,Co部分掺杂的CuFe2O4其活性和选择性有所提高,乙醇可在约229℃达到完全转化,燃烧产物中没有发现乙醛副产物.     

Catalytic Antibodies

The vast binding repertoire of the immune system has been exploited for the generation of tailor-made biological catalysts. A number of strategies have been developed to generate catalytic antibodies that carry out a wide range of reactions with exquisite specificities. The generation and characterization of these novel catalysts is not only providing new insights into the nature of biological recognition and catalysis, but may also lead to novel catalysts for applications in chemistry, biology, and medicine.     

Catalytic Applications of Aerogels

This paper is a review of studies on aerogel synthesis and its application for catalytic uses, which have been conducted for the past decade at the Clean Technology Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology. Various organic and inorganic aerogels employing sol–gel modifications exhibited catalytically favorable textural and chemical properties such as extremely high porosity, high surface area, well-developed mesoporosity, good thermal stability, and high dispersion, which eventually led to excellent performance in catalytic reactions. Reactions observed in these studies include hydrogenation, photodecomposition, selective oxidation, complete oxidation, ammoxidation, reforming, and electrooxidation. The specific catalytic behaviors can be explained in terms of the strong active sites-support interactions, high thermal stability, and extremely high dispersion.     

Catalytic decomposition of CFCs

Catalytic decomposition of CCI₂F₂ was studied over a number of single and complex metal oxides using a fixed-bed reactor. The ZrO₂–Cr₂O₂ catalyst exhibited the highest activity and CO₂ and CCIF₃ were formed at 350–450°C. Selective decomposition of CCI₂F₂ required the presence of both oxygen and water vapor over the catalyst. Catalytic activity gradually declined with time on stream because of the fluorination of ZrO₂. Treatment of the catalyst with both oxygen and water vapor promoted the removal of fluoride ions in sub-surface layers of the catalyst, which is effective for the recovery of the activity. CCI₂F₂ was decomposed at 300–450°C over AIPO₄. No fluorination of the AIPO₄ catalyst took place after the reaction for 1000 h. CH₂FCF₃, an alternative CFC, was completely decomposed over the mixed catalyst of Ce promoted AIPO₄ and Cr₂O₃ at 400–500°C. Catalytic decomposition is a rational method for destruction of used CFCs.     

Catalytic cyclopropanation of polybutadienes

Catalytic cyclopropanation of commercial 1,2‐ or 1,4‐cis‐polybutadiene, respectively, with ethyl diazoacetate catalyzed by [Tp^Br3Cu(NCMe)] (Tp^Br3 = hydrotris(3,4,5‐tribromo‐1‐pyrazolyl)borate) at room temperature afforded high molecular weight (M_n > 10⁵ mol^?1) side‐chain or main‐chain, respectively, carboxyethyl cyclopropyl‐substituted polymers with variable and controlled degrees of functionalization. Complete functionalization of 1,4‐cis‐polybutadiene afforded poly[ethylene‐alt‐(3‐ethoxycarbonyl‐cyclopropene)]. Catalytic hydrogenation of residual double bonds of partially cyclopropanated polybutadienes provided access to the corresponding saturated polyolefins. Thermal properties are reported. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010     

Catalytic Hydroalkylation of Allenes

We have developed a catalytic method for the hydroalkylation of allenes using alkyl triflates as electrophiles and silane as a hydride source. The reaction has an excellent substrate scope and is compatible with a wide range of functional groups, including esters, aryl halides, aryl boronic esters, sulfonamides, alkyl tosylates, and alkyl bromides. We found evidence for a reaction mechanism that involves unusual dinuclear copper ally complexes as catalytic intermediates. The unusual structure of these complexes provides a rationale for their unexpected reactivity.     

Catalytic phosphorylation of polyfluoroalkanols

Phosphorylation of α-polyfluoroalkylbenzyl alcohols by an excess of phenylphosphonic dichloride in the presence of Mg or CaCl₂ as the catalyst givesO-(α-polyfluoroalkylbenzyl) phenylphosphonochloridates (63–79% yield). The reaction proceeds stereoselectivity, and the phosphonochloridates obtained are mixtures of two diastereomers with predominance (approximately by 10%) of one of them. For Part 15, see Ref. 1. Deceased. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1776–1779, September, 1998.