桑色素及其配合物与DNA作用的研究

桑色素 (Morin)是黄酮类化合物 ,具有一定的抗肿瘤活性 [1] .前文 [2 ] 以桑色素为配体合成了 6种过渡金属的配合物 ,并研究了这些配合物与配体对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用和抗肿瘤活性 .研究表明 ,配合物对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用明显高于配体 ,桑色素合铜 ( )和桑色素合锌 ( )配合物对 Hep- 2 ,BHK- 2 1和 HL - 6 0癌细胞瘤株的抑制作用强于配体 .配合物具有比单一有效成分更显著的药效 [3 ,4 ] .本文采用荧光方法和电化学方法研究了桑色素和抗肿瘤活性较强的桑色素合铜 ( )、桑色素合锌 ( )与 DNA在生理条件下的相互作用 ,试图…     

全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物对DNA的切割和键合作用

以荧光法、粘度法、凝胶电泳和电化学方法研究了全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物与DNA的作用.结果表明,该配合物能在生理条件下有效切割质粒DNA,加入H_2O_2后发现该配合物的切割活性增强,说明该配合物对DNA的切割机理可能有两种:氧化和水解.同时可使DNA的粘度增加,使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低.DNA的存在能导致该配合物氧化还原峰电流降低.据此推断,该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用.     

配合物[CO2(EGTB)Cl2]·(BF4)2·5H2O与DNA相互作用的研究

用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、黏度法、凝胶电泳法研究了双核钴(Ⅱ)配合物[Co2(EGTB)Cl2]·(BF4)2·5H2O和DNA的相互作用,在pH=7.2的缓冲体系中,求得配合物与DNA的结合常数.结果表明,配合物在接近生理条件下能有效地断裂pBR322DNA,同时可使DNA的粘度增加,使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低.配合物与DNA的荧光光谱和紫外光谱表明,配合物与DNA的作用既存在部分插入结合又存在静电结合模式.     

全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物对DNA的切割和键合作用

以荧光法、粘度法、凝胶电泳和电化学方法研究了全反式维甲酸合铜(II)配合物与DNA的作用. 结果表明, 该配合物能在生理条件下有效切割质粒DNA, 加入H₂O₂后发现该配合物的切割活性增强, 说明该配合物对DNA的切割机理可能有两种: 氧化和水解. 同时可使DNA的粘度增加, 使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低. DNA的存在能导致该配合物氧化还原峰电流降低. 据此推断, 该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用.     

配合物[Co2(EGTB)Cl2]•(BF4)2•5H2O与DNA相互作用的研究

用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、黏度法、凝胶电泳法研究了双核钴(II)配合物[Co2(EGTB)Cl2]•(BF4)2•5H2O和DNA的相互作用, 在pH＝7.2的缓冲体系中, 求得配合物与DNA的结合常数. 结果表明, 配合物在接近生理条件下能有效地断裂pBR322DNA, 同时可使DNA的粘度增加, 使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度降低. 配合物与DNA的荧光光谱和紫外光谱表明, 配合物与DNA的作用既存在部分插入结合又存在静电结合模式.     

3,5-二碘水杨醛缩邻苯二胺Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及生物活性

合成了3,5-二碘水杨醛缩邻苯二胺席夫碱合镍(Ⅱ)配合物。 通过核磁共振、元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱及摩尔电导对结构进行了表征,用Gaussian03程序优化计算,确定配合物的结构为Ni(Ⅱ)L。 通过紫外光谱、粘度法及与溴化乙锭(EB)的竞争实验,研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的作用情况。 结果显示,配合物与DNA作用时,紫外吸收发生明显的减色效应,其结合常数为Kb=1.129×105 L/mol;EB-DNA体系的荧光强度随配合物的加入迅速减弱;配合物的加入使ct-DNA的粘度增加。 这些结果表明,该化合物以插入式与ct-DNA键合。 并用打孔法测试了配合物对藤黄微球菌(M.luteus)的抑制作用。     

全反式维甲酸合钇(Ⅲ)配合物对DNA的切割和键合作用(英)

以紫外光谱、荧光光谱、粘度法和凝胶电泳方法研究了全反式维甲酸合钇(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的作用。结果表明，该配合物能在生理条件下比配体和金属离子更有效地切割质粒DNA，体系离子强度和pH值的变化对配合物的切割活性有较大影响，自由基捕捉剂的加入不影响配合物的切割活性。该配合物对DNA的切割可能通过水解机理进行。该配合物可使DNA的粘度增加，使EB-DNA体系的荧光强度和DNA溶液的紫外吸收强度降低。据此推断，该配合物主要以嵌入方式与DNA作用。     

钕（Ⅲ）-桑色素配合物与DNA相互作用的电化学与荧光光谱研究

采用电化学和荧光光谱法对Nd(Ⅲ)-桑色素配合物与DNA的相互作用进行了研究.实验发现在pH为6.0的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,加入溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)微乳液,Nd(Ⅲ)能与桑色素形成配合物并在-1.55 V(vs SCE)处产生1个灵敏的极谱波.Nd(Ⅲ)-桑色素配合物与DNA以嵌入方式生成一种非电活性超分子复合物Nd(Ⅲ)-桑色素-DNA,导致Nd(Ⅲ)-桑色素的峰电流降低,峰电流在一定范围内与DNA质量浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为1 ～15 mg/L,检出限为0.08 mg/L.在pH为6.0的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,体系的荧光强度最强,最大激发波长为392 nm,最大发射波长为535 nm.配合物荧光强度在DNA存在时增强,并与DNA的质量浓度在1 ～10 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.10mg/L,可用于DNA的测定 .     

电化学诱导咪唑铜配合物断裂DNA的研究

二价咪唑铜配合物可以在电极表面发生氧化还原反应,该过程对应于单电子准可逆过程.荧光光谱电化学结果表明,还原产物一价咪唑铜配合物可以被空气中的O₂氧化为二价.在中性的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,配合物与DNA之间存在弱相互作用,其键合常数仅为2.7×10²L/mol.荧光光谱及电化学结果表明为嵌入式作用.据此建立了一种电化学诱导咪唑铜配合物对DNA断裂的新方法,并采用差示扫描量热(DSC)法检验了断裂结果.     

铈的α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-哌啶配合物与DNA的键合研究

合成了α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-哌啶合铈(CeTTA₄·HP)配合物,测定其晶体结构,并用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热变形、电化学、粘度和理论模拟研究了配合物与DNA的键合特性。结果表明：化合物与DNA以插入模式进行作用。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.