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采用共沉淀法合成了不同CuZnAl配比的类水滑石,通过不同温度焙烧制备其衍生复合氧化物.采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、差热热重(TG-DTA)、N2吸附-脱附和CO2程序升温脱附法(CO2-TPD)对类水滑石和衍生复合氧化物进行了表征.将所得复合氧化物用于环己醇脱氢制备环己酮的反应中考察其催化活性.实验结果表明:CuZnAl类水滑石衍生复合氧化物对该反应具有很高的催化活性,在反应温度220℃时以CuZnAl[n(Cu)/n(Zn)/n(Al)=1.34/0.66/1.0]类水滑石为前躯体,400℃焙烧所得的衍生复合氧化物表现出最佳的催化活性,环己醇转化率高达94.9%,环己酮的选择性近100%. 相似文献
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以水滑石及类水滑石为前体制备的Ni、Mg、Al混合氧化物的合成和表征 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用了BET、XRD、TG-DSC、TPR、FTIR、微量量热吸附和异丙醇催化反应等测试方法,对以共沉淀法合成的水滑石(HT)和类水滑石(HTLcs)为前体制备的4Mg/Al、3Ni/Mg/Al、3.5Ni/0.5Mg/Al和4Ni/Al混合氧化物和前体进行了研究。测定表明:制备的混合氧化物的比表面积较大、随着镍含量的增大而降低。由于Ni2+离子的氧化还原属性,Ni2+离子进入后,削弱了HT层对阴离子的键合能力,从而使得样品的热分解温度及热稳定性降低,导致焙烧后 相似文献
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己二酸柱撑水滑石的制备及表征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
水滑石(Layered Double Hydroxidex,简称LDHs)是一类具有层状结构的阴离子型粘土^[1]。水滑石的一个重要性质是层间阴离子具有可交换性,引入不同的阴离子,能够得到不同结构和功能和柱撑水石滑,因而阴离子插层是水滑石研究的一个重要方向。各类阴离子如有机和无机阴离子、同多和杂多阴离子以及金属配合物阴离子的柱撑水滑石在文献中都有报道^[2-5]。其中有机阴离子由于在结构上的多样性,使有机阴离子柱撑水滑石具有巨大的应用开发潜力,已经引起了人们的广泛关注^[6-12]。 相似文献
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Mg-Zn-Al三金属类水滑石的合成及其复合氧化物的催化性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
水滑石([Mg_6Al_2(OH)_(16)[CO_3·4H_2O)是一种类似于水镁石结构的层状阴离子黏土,其骨架为阳离子,层间为阴离子。如改变骨架中的金属阳离子或在层间引入不同的阴离子,就可形成各种新组成的类水滑石。水滑石对有机分子反应具有较高的催化活性和选择性,且可以作为复合氧化物催化剂的前体,应用广泛。它作为碱催化剂,可用于醇醛缩合;作为氧化还原催化剂,用于水煤气转化、NO的还原、甲烷氧化反应等犤1,2犦。作为一种具有特殊结构的化合物,各种双金属组分的水滑石或类水滑石的合成、性质与应用已受到广泛的重视犤3… 相似文献
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水滑石(Layered Double Hydroxides,简称LDHs)是一类具有层状结构的阴离子型粘土[1],其结构类似于水镁石,化学通式为x/n ·mH2O ,其中M2+和M3+分别代表层板上占据八面体氢氧化物中心位置的二价和三价金属离子,An-为层间阴离子.以半径相似的二价、三价过渡金属阳离子部分或全部取代Mg、Al可合成多种二元、三元甚至四元水滑石类化合物HTLcs(Hydrotalcite-like compounds);将较大的阴离子基团(如杂多阴离子等) 引入层间则可合成柱撑水滑. 相似文献
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用微波法,水热法和微波水热法合成NiCoPrLa类水滑石,并用XRD,TG,TPO,TPR,TPD和FT-IR等对NiCoPrLa类水滑石的晶相结构、热稳定性及相应的衍生复合氧化物的晶相结构、还原性能、吸附性能和抗积碳性能等进行了表征,同时以乙醇水蒸气重整制氢为探针反应考察了制备方法对NiCoPrLa类水滑石的衍生复合氧化物的初活性和选择性的影响.结果表明,制备方法影响类水滑石的结构和热稳定性,水热法制备的类水滑石结晶度较好,微波水热法制备的类水滑石具有较好热稳定性,其中微波水热法所制备的类水滑石衍生复合氧化物具有较好的催化活性和抗积炭性能,在350℃温度下乙醇转化率达到86%. 相似文献
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考察了前文制得的水滑石及其焙烧产物在对甲酚氧化反应中的催化性能,发现经水滑石焙烧得到的具有尖晶石结构复合氧化物比没有焙烧的具有水滑石结构的以及由经物机械混合的样品具有更高的活性。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献