催化褪色光度法测定痕量钛的研究

本发现钛（Ⅳ）在稀硫酸介质中催化孔誉绿与碘化钾、碘酸钾之间的褪色反应，建立了褪色反应速率方程式和测定痕量钛（Ⅳ）的新方法。方法检测限为３．４ ×１０＾－１０ｇＴｉ（Ⅳ）／ｍＬ，测定范围为０～１．０μｇ／２５ｍＬＴｉ（Ⅳ）。用于测定人发中的微量元素钛的含量，获得了满意结果。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的研究

本研究了铜（Ⅱ）催化抗坏血酸还原ＤＣＢ－偶氮胂的褪色反应，测定了反应级数和表观活化能，探讨了反应机理，建立了测定痕量铜（Ⅱ）的新方法。本法检出限为７．６×１０＾－１２ｇ／ｍｌ，线性范围为０￣６０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，用于测定面粉、血清、中药等几种样品中的痕量铜，结果满意。相对标准偏差为２．０％￣２．９％。     

催化褪色法测定痕量硒（Ⅳ）的研究

本研究发现，在盐酸介质中，Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）作活化剂，Ｐｄ~（２＋）催化次磷酸钠与甲基红的褪色反应。同时研究了反应动力学条件，建立了测定痕量Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的新方法。方法检测限为４．８×１０~（－５）μｇ／ｍＬＳｅ（Ⅳ），测定范围为０～０．０１μｇ／ｍＬＳｅ（Ⅳ）。用于测定人发中的痕量Ｓｅ（Ⅳ），获得了满意结果。     

催化动力学法测定痕量碲的研究

本发现以钯（Ⅱ）作催化剂，碲（Ⅳ）作活化剂，能催化加速次磷酸钠与靛红的褪色反应，建立了一种测定碲的新方法，方法检测限为３．９×１０＾－１１ｇＴｅ（Ⅳ）／ｍｌ，测定范围为０－０．５μｇＴｅ（Ⅵ）／２５ｍＬ，用以测定人发中的痕量碲，获得了满意的结果。     

停流流动注射—动力学方法多组份同时测定的研究：铁（Ⅱ）,钛（Ⅲ）和…

依据诱导反应原理，提出了同时测定多组份的动力学方法，并以停流流动注射分析研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｔｉ（Ⅲ）及Ｖ（Ⅳ）诱导的Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－Ｉ＾－反应体系，建立了铁，钛和钒同时测定的条件。对铁，钛和钒测定的线性范围分别为０－２．２μｇ／ｍｌ，０－３．１μｇ／ｍｌ及０－１．８μｇ／ｍｌ，检测限分别为０．０１２，０．０２０和０．０１８μｇ／ｍｌ。     

催化褪色反应动力学法测定痕量钯

基于弱酸和α，α′－联吡啶介质中，Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）强烈催化氧化氢氧化中性红褪色反应，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）新方法，方法检出限为０．７１ｍｇ．ｍｌ＾－１，线性范围为０～０．６μｇ／２５ｍｌ，可用于矿样中钯的测定。ｇ     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钼的研究

研究了在氨水介质中钼（Ⅵ）催化过氧化氢氧化噻嗪红Ｒ的褪色反应其动力学条件，建立了一种高灵敏，高选择性测定食品和水中痕量钼（Ⅵ）的新方法，可测定０．０１－１．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内的钼（Ⅵ），方法当敏度为６．４×１０＾－＾１＾０ｇ／ｍｌ。     

催化光度法测定大气中痕量钒

在乙酸－络蓝黑Ｒ－溴酸钾体系中，Ｖ（Ⅴ）催化溴酸钾氧化紫红我 的络蓝黑Ｒ褪色，褪色程度在０－０．８ｎｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内呈线性关系（沸水浴２５ｍｉｎ）。据此原理测定了大气悬浮粒子中的痕量钒。本法灵敏度高（０．３５ｌｇＡ０／ｎｇ／２５ｍｌ），检出限为０．０２／２５ｍｌ。样本中共存成分对测定无干扰。ＲＳＤ为３．４％０８．３％，回收率为８９．４－１１３．１％（平均值为１０１．４％）。对大气本样中钒进行测定     

动力学光度法测定痕量镉的研究

本研究了氨水介质中，痕量镉阻抑过氧化氢氧化偶氮胂１褪色的新指示反应及其动力学条件，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量镉的新方法，方法检出限为２．７×１０＾－１２ｇＣｄ＾２＋／ｍｌ，测定范围为０－１．０μｇＣｄ＾２＋／２５ｍｌ。     

溴酸钾氧化吡罗红G催化动力学光度法测定痕量NO2^—

研究了在磷酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吡罗红Ｇ而使褪色，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法，测定范围为０．２－２０μｇ／ｍＬ，检出限为０．２ｎｇ／ｍｌ，用于食品和水样中的亚硝酸根测定获得满意结果。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.