固相萃取和气相色谱-质谱法测定主流烟气中苯并[a]芘的研究

提出了一种用于测定主流烟气中痕量苯并[a]芘的方法.以甲醇-正庚烷萃取体系初步处理主流烟气中的总粒相物(TPM),接着以KOH甲醇溶液数毫升洗涤正庚烷萃取液,再将正庚烷萃取液适当浓缩后经过酸化的硅胶固相萃取小柱,流出液用N2吹干后以乙酸乙酯200 μL定容,对苯并[a]芘进行选择离子监测方式下的气相色谱-质谱法定量测定.方法的分离效果及色谱重现性好,可用于复杂体系中痕量组分苯并[a]芘的定量测定.     

全自动固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的3种多环芳烃

以全自动固相萃取技术净化主流烟气萃取液,建立了卷烟主流烟气中苯并［a］芘、苯并［a］蒽和屈艹 3种多环芳烃的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)测定方法。以吸烟机抽吸卷烟,并以剑桥滤片捕集卷烟主流烟气,然后以含氘代苯并［a］芘内标的环己烷溶液萃取滤片,萃取液经全自动固相萃取仪净化后以GC-MS/MS分离检测。结果表明,苯并［a］芘、苯并［a］蒽和屈艹 的检出限分别为0.05、0.16和0.23 ng/cig,回收率为91.5%～102.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%。该方法的自动化程度高、操作简便、检出限低、重复性好,适用于卷烟主流烟气中苯并［a］芘、苯并［a］蒽 3种多环芳烃释放量的检测。     

加速溶剂/固液固萃取-气相色谱/质谱法分析卷烟烟气中苯并[a]芘

建立了集萃取与净化于一体的加速溶剂/固液固萃取(AS/SLSE)卷烟烟气中痕量苯并[a]芘(BaP)的样品前处理方法。卷烟烟气经捕集后,用AS/SLSE提取和净化,萃取液浓缩后进行色谱分析。优化了AS/SLSE吸附剂、萃取温度、吹扫体积、静态萃取时间及循环次数等条件。在优化条件下(5 g硅镁型吸附剂、萃取温度100℃、吹扫体积40%、静态萃取时间3 min循环2次,样品连续萃取3次),AS/SLSE-气相色谱/质谱法(GC/MS)分析卷烟烟气中苯并[a]芘方法的检出限为1.0μg/L,回收率为97.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%。方法成功用于卷烟烟气样品的分析,测定结果与国家标准推荐方法吻合。     

一种超临界流体色谱–气相色谱–质谱测定卷烟主流烟气中苯并[a]芘的方法

<正>申请公布号:CN106198796A申请公布日:2016.12.07申请人:云南中烟工业有限责任公司摘要本发明公开了一种超临界流体色谱(SFC)–气相色谱–质谱(GC–MS)测定卷烟主流烟气中苯并[a]芘的方法。本方法是在抽吸卷烟后,向捕集卷烟主流烟气总粒相物的滤片中加入内标物及环己烷溶液,超声提取后,萃取液用超临界流体色谱进行分离净化,切割含有苯并[a]芘的馏分再用GC–MS分析,根据目标物峰和同位素内标物峰的面积比定     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的多环芳烃

通过超声提取、固相萃取(SPE）纯化、反相高效液相色谱分离及荧光检测,建立了测定卷烟主流烟气中荧葸、苯并(k)荧蒽、苯并(a)芘、茚并[1,2、3-cd]芘和苯并[g,h,i]菲等5种多环芳烃的方法。方法的相对标准偏差为2．1％～4,1％,平均回收率为77．2％～90．1％。     

固相萃取新装置净化-超高效液相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[α]芘

研究了用正相固相萃取净化,超高效液相色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中苯并[α]芘的方法。捕集有卷烟主流烟气总粒相物的剑桥滤片置于自主设计的样品萃取瓶中,用环己烷-乙醇(95:5,V/V)超声振荡萃取,提取液用硅胶固相萃取净化,然后以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1×50 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱为固定相,甲醇为流动相,超高效液相色谱-荧光检测测定;苯并[α]芘检出限为0.22 ng/支,样品加标回收率为89.6%~95.4%,日内相对标准偏差为3.2%,日间相对标准偏差为3.6%;结果令人满意。     

分子印迹聚合物选择性降低烟气中稠环芳烃类物质

以芘(PYR)为模板,由热引发本体聚合合成了芘分子印迹聚合物(MIP),考察了印迹聚合物的选择性吸附性能,采用Scatchard模型分析了印迹聚合物的结合特性,用离线固相萃取实验考察了印迹聚合物对同类底物的吸附能力,并将芘分子印迹聚合物应用到卷烟滤嘴中,用GC/MS法考察了卷烟主流烟气中稠环芳烃类物质释放量的变化。 结果表明,芘分子印迹聚合物具有选择性降低卷烟烟气中稠环芳烃类物质的功能,当MIP添加量为1.5 mg时,能将卷烟烟气中的苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)、苯并(a)蒽(B[a]A)和苣(CHR)的释放量分别降低31.08%、25.69%和27.33%。     

分子印迹聚合物选择性降低烟气中稠环芳烃类物质

以芘(PYR)为模板,由热引发本体聚合合成了芘分子印迹聚合物(MIP),考察了印迹聚合物的选择性吸附性能,采用Scatchard模型分析了印迹聚合物的结合特性,用离线固相萃取实验考察了印迹聚合物对同类底物的吸附能力,并将芘分子印迹聚合物应用到卷烟滤嘴中,用GC/MS法考察了卷烟主流烟气中稠环芳烃类物质释放量的变化。结果表明,芘分子印迹聚合物具有选择性降低卷烟烟气中稠环芳烃类物质的功能,当MIP添加量为1.5 mg时,能将卷烟烟气中的苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)、苯并(a)蒽(B[a]A)和苣(CHR)的释放量分别降低31.08%、25.69%和27.33%。     

在线液相-气相二维色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[a]芘

建立了在线液相-气相二维色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中的苯并[a]芘方法.采用剑桥滤片捕集烟气粒相物,环己烷萃取,以D12-苯并[a]芘为内标,然后用在线液相-气相二维色谱测定:样品直接进样进入液相色谱,经微型硅胶柱分离,含苯并[a]芘的部位切割进人气相色谱,排干溶剂后启动气相色谱升温,经毛细管柱进行分离,用质谱检测.本方法将烟气苯并[a]芘测定中的硅胶柱层析和气相色谱-质谱分析在线连接起来,可不经样品前处理净化直接进样分析;而且每次进样可达40 μL,与常规气相色谱-质谱分析最大进样2.0 μ.L相比,分析灵敏度提高了20倍.方法线性范围达0.08～ 50 ng/L,相关系数为r2=0.999,回收率为94.2％～105.5％;检出限和定量限分别为0.09和0.30 ng/支,应用本方法对14个不同类型市售卷烟和2R4F标准烟进行了测定,结果与GB/T21130-2007测定结果相符合.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光法测定方便面和烤肠中的苯并[a]芘

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光法检测方便面和烤肠中苯并[a]芘的方法。采用正己烷作为提取溶剂,经苯并[a]芘专用固相萃取柱HiCapt Benzo富集净化,高效液相色谱-荧光法对样品中苯并[a]芘进行分离分析。苯并[a]芘的质量浓度在0.5~20.0μg/kg范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2为0.9997。方便面和烤肠中苯并[a]芘的加标回收率分别为92.2%~98.3%和95.9%~97.9%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为3.34%~5.01%和2.11%~4.07%。与传统方法相比,该方法快速简单、有机溶剂消耗少,在油炸烟熏食品的苯并[a]芘分析中具有较大应用前景。     

采用新型固相萃取柱快速测定食用植物油中苯并［a］芘

研究了Bond Elut ENV新型固相萃取柱在食用植物油中苯并[a]芘快速检测中的应用,建立了快速测定食用植物油样品中苯并[a]芘残留量的固相萃取/液相色谱/荧光检测法。样品用正己烷溶解,固相萃取净化,SUPELCOSILTMLC-PAH(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水(95∶5)为流动相,荧光检测(λex=297 nm,λem=408 nm),外标法定量。苯并[a]芘的检出限为0.3μg/kg,在1.0～50.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 6,方法的回收率为79%～102%,相对标准偏差不高于9.4%。该方法准确、实用、简便、快速,在食用植物油的苯并[a]芘残留量检测方面有广泛的应用前景。     

超高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离-三重四极杆质谱联用法快速测定食品中苯并[a]芘

建立了快速检测食品中苯并[a]芘的超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品用正己烷提取后,经分子印迹固相萃取柱净化,以甲醇和水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在XBridge BEH C18柱上实现分离,大气压化学电离(APCI)-三重四极杆质谱正离子MRM方式检测,以苯并[a]芘-d12作为内标的稳定同位素稀释法定量。方法的线性范围为0.07~50μg/kg,定量限为0.07μg/kg。平均加标回收率为86%~104%,相对标准偏差为2.3%~14%。该方法灵敏、准确,适用于食品中苯并[a]芘的测定,已应用于实际样品的检查。     

Supercritical fluid extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from liver samples and determination by HPLC-FL

An extraction/clean-up procedure by SFE was developed for isolating PAHs from liver samples for subsequent HPLC-FL determination of ten PAHs in the enriched extract. Recoveries (90-115%) and RSD % (< or =7.7) were satisfactory. When applied to 11 samples of bird of prey (Tyto alba) protected species and classified of special interest, from the Galicia (Northwest to Spain), benzo[ghi]perylene and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene were undetectable; chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene are only detected in one sample; benzo[a]anthracene and benzo[k]fluoranthene are only quantified in one sample and benzo[b]fluoranthene in two samples. The other PAHs, anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene are present in almost all the samples.     

A novel application of nylon membranes to the luminescent determination of benzo[a]pyrene at ultra trace levels in water samples

Very simple and highly sensitive methods are presented for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene, one of the most carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The approaches are based on solid-phase extraction of the analyte on a nylon membrane via a syringe procedure, and its fluorescent or phosphorescent determination on the solid surface. While the native fluorescence of benzo[a]pyrene retained on a nylon surface is measured directly, room-temperature phosphorescence is induced by spotting a few microlitres of thallium(I) nitrate solution on the surface (heavy-atom effect). An enhancement of the phosphorescence signal was corroborated when the measurements were carried under a nitrogen atmosphere. The analytical figures of merit obtained under the best experimental conditions demonstrate the capability of detecting benzo[a]pyrene at a sub-parts-per-trillion (sub-ng L⁻¹) level. The potential interference from other common PAHs and also from different metal ions was studied. The feasibility of determining benzo[a]pyrene in real samples was successfully evaluated through the analysis of spiked tap, underground and mineral water samples of different origins. Recoveries obtained from spiked river waters were successfully compared with those provided by a reference method, through rigorous statistical analysis.     

Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Airborne Particulate by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

This paper presents a trisolvent ultrasonic extraction and HPLC analysis method for the determination of 11 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate collected on an air filter by a commercial high volume air sampler. A reverse phase column, Vydac 201 TP, and a gradient mobile phase, acetonitrile/water, were used. The 11 PAHs, fluoranthene, pyrene, benz[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, dibenz[a, h]anthracene, benzo[ghi]perylene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, and coronene were completely resolved under experimental conditions. All the PAHs except coronene were monitored by fluorescence with λ_ex=270 nm, λ_em>389 nm. Coronene was monitored by UV with λ=300 nm. The methodology was evaluated by spiking SRM 1649 with a PAH standard and then going through different extraction procedures and analyzing the PAH concentrations without clean-up. An external standard method was used for quantitation. The recovery yields for fluoranthene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[ghi]perylene and indeno[l,2,3-cd]pyrene were above 90%. The detection limits of PAH with fluorescence at λ_ex=270 nm, λ_em>389 nm ranged from 5.7 pg to 69.5 pg.     

Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from buzzards (Buteo buteo) and tawny owl (Strix aluco) by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

Supercritical fluid extraction was applied to the determination of naturally contaminated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bird tissue by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (LC-FL). Recoveries (> 90%) and relative standard deviations (< or = 7.7%) were satisfactory. The levels of 10 PAHs were analyzed in 6 classes of tissues (heart, liver, intestine, muscle, lung, and kidney) of 10 buzzards and 2 tawny owls, predatory birds from the Galicia (northwest Spain). The PAHs found most abundantly were pyrene, fluoranthene, benzo[a]anthracene, and anthracene. Chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[ghi]perylene, and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene were not detected. Intestine, kidney, and lung were more polluted than other tissues.     

改进的QuEChERS-液相色谱法检测蔬菜中的苯并(α)芘

采用改进的QuEChERS,对蔬菜样品进行提取、净化,用高效液相色谱仪/荧光检测器检测,建立了蔬菜中苯并(α)芘的测定方法.样品用乙腈提取,PSA+中性Al2O3小柱净化,以10mL正己烷-乙腈(95:5,体积比)洗脱小柱,外标法定量.苯并(α)芘的含量在1.0～20.0μg/kg范围内与峰面积呈良好线性,相关系数(r...     

Validation of a method for extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sewage sludge and analysis by GC-MS

In the present study, the solid–liquid extraction with low temperature purification was validated for the determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sewage sludge by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Recoveries ranged 70–114% for naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene and chrysene, while the compounds benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene and benzo[g,h,i]perylene showed recoveries of between 40 and 70%. The relative standard deviation was less than 13% for all of the compounds. Negative matrix effect was observed on the 10 compounds with less retention time in the chromatographic analysis and positive matrix effect noticed on the others. The limits of quantification were from 2 to 20 μg kg^?1, about 30 times less than the maximum residue limit allowed in sludge by the European Union. The validated method produced quantification of 11 PAHs in one sludge sample at concentrations ranging 20–2000 μg kg^?1.     

Determination of benzo[a]pyrene in cigarette smoke condensate by liquid chromatography on amberlite xad-2

A method is described for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene in cigarette smoke condensate which utilizes chromatographic fractionation on Amberlite XAD-2. PAH are initially separated by step-wise gradient elution, progressing from reverse to normal-phase modes of operation. Other separation steps involve automated column chromatography on silica gel and thin-layer chromatography on 20% acetylated cellulose. Benzo[a]pyrene is finally determined by u.v. spectrophotometry and liquid scintillation counting of ¹⁴C—benzo[a]pyrene tracer. Results obtained compare favorably with those of the more traditional liquid—liquid extraction methods.