反相高效液相色谱法测定水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物

利用反相高效液相色谱研究了水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物隐性孔雀石绿、隐性结晶紫的同时测定。采用Krom asil C18色谱柱,PbO2-硅藻土柱为柱后氧化柱,以乙腈-乙酸铵缓冲溶液-冰乙酸(体积比为58∶14∶28)体系为流动相。孔雀石绿、隐性孔雀石绿、结晶紫、隐性结晶紫的加标回收率分别为84.6%、85.8%、89.8%、88.5%,相对标准偏差分别为5.0%、4.7%、4.3%、4.6%(n=6),检出限为2μg/kg。     

水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢产物检测方法的探讨

采用低温冷冻、超高速离心技术提取水产品中的孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢产物,并通过分析几种国标方法的优缺点,对方法的若干步骤进行探讨,改进了水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢产物的检测方法.方法的回收率为78.3%～100.9%,检出限为0.5μg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.3%～7.1%(n=6).该方法操作简便,...     

改进的QuEChERS方法用于鱼肉中孔雀石绿、隐色孔雀石绿、结晶紫和隐色结晶紫的快速检测(英文)

孔雀石绿（MG）和结晶紫（CV）具有抗菌等活性,常被违法用于水产养殖业。但MG、CV及其代谢产物隐色孔雀石绿（LMG）、隐色结晶紫（LCV）具有致癌性。所以水产品中染料的残留检测是食品安全分析的重要问题。由于水产品基质复杂,样品前处理尤为重要。本文发展了一种基于QuEChERS技术与高效液相色谱联用的方法,用于鱼肉中4种染料的同时检测。对QuEChERS方法中提取剂体积、提取次数以及分散固相萃取材料进行了优化。结果表明反相/强阴离子交换材料（C18SAX）能有效提高回收率。在最优条件下,4种染料在0.5~100 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.998。该方法在鱼肉中的回收率为73%~91%,RSD为0.66%~5.41%。结果表明该方法简单、高效,适合于鱼肉中染料的快速检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物残留量

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物(隐色孔雀石绿、隐色结晶紫)。经匀浆处理的水产品样品,用乙腈提取,加入酸性氧化铝去除油脂,旋转蒸发器蒸干后,用甲酸-乙腈-水(0.1+10+89.9)溶液溶解,样品溶液用超高效液相色谱分离,电喷雾串联四极杆质谱进行检测。以氘代孔雀石绿、氘代隐色孔雀石绿为内标物。孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物的质量浓度均在5.0μg·L-1以内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.10～0.12μg.kg-1之间。以空白水产品样品为基体进行回收试验,方法的回收率在90.2%～108.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.3%～7.6%之间。     

高效液相色谱快速测定水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其无色产物的残留量

采用高效液相色谱同时检测水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及无色孔雀石绿和无色结晶紫的残留量,样品经提取、净化处理后所得残渣用乙腈溶解后,通过采用C_(18)色谱柱,以乙腈(A)和pH3.0的0.02 mol·L~(-1)磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液(B)按不同比例混合进行梯度淋洗,实现孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物的分离。用自制的二氧化铅柱氧化无色孔雀石绿及无色结晶紫。在588 nm波长处,测定4种物质的质量浓度在0.3～6.0 mg·L~(-1)范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于2.5%,检出限(3S/N)小于1.9μg·kg~(-1),分析时间20 min。以凤尾鱼罐头为基体进行回收试验,方法的回收率在71.5%～88.6%范围。     

超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱质谱快速筛查和确证化妆品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物

采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱组合式高分辨质谱联用技术,建立了快速筛查、定性识别化妆品中的孔雀石绿、隐色孔雀石绿、结晶紫和隐色结晶紫的方法。不同剂型的化妆品样品经甲醇提取后,通过静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱全扫描得到目标化合物准分子离子的精确质量数,据此对化妆品进行快速筛查,并用离子阱的二级质谱分析对化合物进行了进一步确认,4种化合物检出限≤5μg/kg。方法适用于化妆品中孔雀石绿、隐色孔雀石绿、结晶紫和隐色结晶紫的快速筛查和确证。     

液相色谱法同时测定水产品中孔雀石绿和结晶紫残留

用液相色谱-可见法同时测定水产品中孔雀石绿(MG)、结晶紫(CV)及其代谢物隐色孔雀石绿(LMG)和隐色结晶紫(LCV)的残留量,并用液相色谱-串联质谱法进行确证和定量。样品用乙腈提取,二氯甲烷液液分配,MCX阳离子固相萃取小柱净化,浓缩定容。以乙酸铵缓冲溶液和乙腈为流动相,经C18柱分离后,PbO2柱后衍生;用二极管阵列检测器在618nm测定孔雀石绿和隐色孔雀石绿,在588nm测定结晶紫和隐色结晶紫;并用串联质谱在电喷雾-多反应监测离子的模式下,进行质谱确证和定量;外标法定量,内标亮绿和氘代隐色孔雀石绿校正回收率。液相色谱-可见法的检出限为MG0.22,LMG0.28,CV0.22,LCV0.25μg/kg;液相色谱-串联质谱法的检出限为MG0.014,LMG0.018,CV0.014,LCV0.0084μg/kg。在2~20μg/kg范围内,回收率为75%~95%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物的含量

正孔雀石绿、结晶紫均属于三苯基甲烷类工业染料,广泛用于真丝、羊毛、皮革、麻制品、陶瓷制品、棉布等的染色[1]。隐性孔雀石绿和隐性结晶紫是孔雀石绿和结晶紫的还原代谢产物,孔雀石绿和结晶紫进入人类或动物体内后,很快就通过生物转化形成了隐性孔雀石绿和隐性结晶紫[2]。由于孔雀石绿和结晶紫及其代谢物已被证明具有高毒、高残留     

QuEChERS/UPLC-MS/MS法测定水产品中孔雀石绿和结晶紫及其代谢物

建立了水产品中孔雀石绿(MG)和结晶紫(CV)及其代谢物隐色孔雀石绿(LMG)和隐色结晶紫(LCV)残留的QuEChERS/UPLC-MS/MS分析方法。样品采用乙腈提取,改进的QuEChERS(EMR-Lipid)分散固相萃取净化,经Agilent Eclipse Plus C_(18)(1.8μm,3.0 mm×100 mm)色谱柱分离,电喷雾串联四极杆质谱多反应监测正离子方式测定。4种分析物在0.2~10.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.997。鱼肉中4种分析物在0.5,1.0,5.0μg/kg加标浓度水平下,回收率为77.1%~106.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.3%~4.3%。该方法简单、稳定、可靠,能有效去除样品中的蛋白质、脂肪等大分子杂质,可满足水产品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫以及隐色代谢物残留检测与确证的需要。     

高效液相色谱-四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱法测定水产品及饲料中的孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物

提出了高效液相色谱-四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱法测定水产及饲料中的孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物(隐色孔雀石绿、隐色结晶紫)的方法。样品经乙腈提取,Agilent XDB C18色谱柱分离,四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱进行检测。以氘代孔雀石绿、氘代隐色孔雀石绿、氘代结晶紫、氘代隐色结晶紫为内标物。4种化合物的线性范围均为0.05~5.0μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)均为0.5μg·kg-1。以空白样品为基体做加标回收试验,计算得4种化合物的回收率在93.3%~120%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~18%之间。另外,还采用数据相关采集模式结合增强离子扫描模式对4种化合物进行定性分析,可对试样中4种化合物在定量同时进行定性确证。     

Magnetic solid‐phase extraction for determination of the total malachite green,gentian violet and leucomalachite green,leucogentian violet in aquaculture water by high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

In this study, magnetic multi‐walled carbon nanotube nanoparticles were synthesized and used as the adsorbent for the sums of malachite green, gentian violet and leucomalachite green, leucogentian violet in aquaculture water samples followed by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. This method was based on in situ reduction of chromic malachite green, gentian violet to colorless leucomalachite green, leucogentian violet with potassium borohydride, respectively. The obtained adsorbent combines the advantages of carbon nanotubes and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in one material for separation and preconcentration of the reductive dyes in aqueous media. The structure and properties of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by transmission and scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. The main parameters affecting the adsorption recoveries were investigated and optimized, including reducing agent concentration, type and amount of sorbent, sample pH, and eluting conditions. Under the optimum conditions, the limits of detection in this method were 0.22 and 0.09 ng/mL for malachite green and gentian violet, respectively. Product recoveries ranged from 87.0 to 92.8% with relative standard deviations from 4.6 to 5.9%. The results indicate that the sorbent is a suitable material for the removal and concentration of triphenylmethane dyes from polluted environmental samples.     

水滑石改性二氧化硅新材料去除养殖用水中的孔雀石绿及结晶紫

合成了水滑石改性的系列硅胶新材料HTS-n(s),该新材料同时包含有酸性位与碱性位,并通过碱腐蚀获得了3～4 nm的小孔和大的比表面积。该类材料可选择性吸附去除水产养殖用水中的工业染料类污染物孔雀石绿和结晶紫。吸附后水中剩余的染料浓度通过高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用仪进行检测,结果显示新材料的吸附性能超过常用的工业吸附剂NaY沸石和活性炭。     

Application of ionic liquid‐based microwave‐assisted extraction of malachite green and crystal violet from water samples

A simple, environment friendly and efficient technique, ionic liquid‐based microwave‐assisted extraction was first used to determine malachite green and crystal violet (CV) from water samples coupled to HPLC. The key parameters influencing extraction efficiency were investigated, such as the type of ionic liquids, the volume of ionic liquid, extraction time, and so on. Under the optimum conditions, good reproducibility of the extraction performance was obtained (RSD, 1.0% for malachite green (MG) and 5.9% for CV, n = 5). Good linearity (0.10–25 μg L^?1) was observed with correlation coefficients between 0.9991 and 0.9964. The detection limits of MG and CV were 0.080 and 0.030 μg L^?1, respectively. The proposed method had been successfully applied to determine MG and CV in real water samples with recoveries ranging from 95.4 to 102.8%. Compared with the previous technologies, the proposed method required less extraction time (2 min), and provided lower detection limits and higher enrichment factors. Moreover, there were no volatile and hazardous organic solvents released. Based on these simple, environment friendly, rapid, and highly efficient results, the proposed approach provides a new and promising alternative for simultaneously extracting trace amounts of MG and CV from water.     

Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of dye residues in aquaculture products: development and validation

A method is described for the identification and the quantitative determination of the triphenylmethane dyes, malachite green (MG), crystal violet (CV), brilliant green (BG) and leuco malachite green (LMG) and leuco crystal violet (LCV). The analytes were isolated from the matrix by liquid-liquid extraction with acetonitrile. Determination was performed using LC-MS/MS with positive electrospray ionisation. 4 different deuterated internal standards were introduced to improve the quantitative performance of the method. The method has been validated in line with the EU criteria of Commission Decision 2002/657/EC in accordance with the minimum required performance limit (MRPL) set at 2 μgkg(-1) for the sum of MG and LMG. For all the monitored compounds, accuracy, intra-day and inter-day precision were determined at each level of fortification (0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 2.0 μgkg(-1)). Decision limits CCα and detection capabilities CCβ were calculated according to the standard ISO 11843-2. A study on the applicability of the method was conducted on various aquacultured species with the aim to assess the matrix effects. The presence of residues of leuco brilliant green in fish has also been confirmed from experimental study performed on trout treated with brilliant green, using LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometer.