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含聚醚链的Schiff碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物在胶束溶液中催化BNPP水解反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了两种新的聚醚取代的水杨醛亚胺Schiff碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物MnL 1 2Cl和MnL 22 Cl,研究了它们与表面活性剂Brii35形成的金属胶束对BNPP的催化水解反应.探讨了催化反应机理,提出了水解反应的动力学数学模型;计算了催化反应的Michanelis常数和表观活化能,并与不含聚醚链的类似物MnL3 2Cl比较,考查了配合物配体中聚醚支链及其端基对催化水解反应的影响.结果表明,催化水解反应遵循金属-氢氧离子机理;以羟基作为聚醚链端基的MnL1 2C1的催化活性最高,在相同条件下,其表观一级速率常数约为MnL2 2Cl的3倍,为MnL3 2Cl的30倍. 相似文献
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含聚醚链的Schiff碱锰(III)配合物在胶束溶液中催化BNPP水解反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了两种新的聚醚取代的水杨醛亚胺Schiff 碱锰(III)配合物和, 研究了它们与表面活性剂Brij35形成的金属胶束对BNPP的催化水解反应. 探讨了催化反应机理, 提出了水解反应的动力学数学模型; 计算了催化反应的Michanelis常数和表观活化能, 并与不含聚醚链的类似物比较, 考查了配合物配体中聚醚支链及其端基对催化水解反应的影响. 结果表明, 催化水解反应遵循金属-氢氧离子机理; 以羟基作为聚醚链端基的的催化活性最高, 在相同条件下, 其表观一级速率常数约为的3倍, 为的30倍. 相似文献
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合成并表征了苯并-10-氮杂-15-冠-5或吗啉基取代的单和双Schiff碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物MnL2^1Cl,MnL2^2Cl,Mnl^3Cl和MnL^4Cl.研究了它们作为仿P450模型化合物催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的性能,并考察了催化反应的动力学.结果表明,氮杂冠醚取代的Schifft碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物优于相应的吗啉基取代的Schiff碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物,且反应遵从Michaelis—Menten规律.这是由于具有特殊功能和空间构型的氮杂冠醚大环的引入。改善了催化中心周围的微环境,从而显著地提高了Schiff碱锰(Ⅲ)配合物的催化活性. 相似文献
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异双核配合物金属胶束模拟磷酸酯酶催化磷酸单酯水解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成和表征了四种含过渡金属离子Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)的草酰胺桥联异双核配合物,并将这些配合物与Brij35表面活性剂胶束构成金属胶束作为金属水解酶模拟物用于催化对硝基苯酚磷酸单酯(NPP)水解. 研究了金属胶束对NPP水解反应的催化机理,建立了异双核配合物催化NPP水解的动力学数学模型. 结果表明,四种草酰胺桥联异双核配合物在NPP水解反应中表现出较高的催化活性,随着胶束溶液pH的增大,配合物催化NPP水解的速率提高. 配合物中的两个金属离子在催化NPP水解过程中表现出较好的协同效应. 相似文献
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两种含5-取代苯并-10-氮杂-15-冠-5的Schiff碱锰(III)、钴(II)配合物( , )及其吗啉基取代的类似物( , ) 用于催化α-吡啶甲酸对硝基苯酯(PNPP)水解。探讨了氮杂冠醚Schiff 碱配合物催化PNPP水解的动力学和机理;提出了配合物催化PNPP水解的动力学模型;考察了配合物结构、反应温度、缓冲溶液pH值等对PNPP水解反应的影响。结果表明,在25℃条件下随着缓冲溶液pH值的增大,催化PNPP水解速率提高;含取代苯并-10-氮杂-15-冠-5的Schiff碱配合物表现出更高的催化活性。根据阿累尼乌斯公式和不同温度下的表观一级常数求出水解反应的表观活化能。 相似文献
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研究羧酸酯和磷酸酯的水解在环境和生物应用等方面具有越来越重要的意义。为实现对环境友好、高经济效益的生产过程,许多研究者致力于研发反应条件温和、催化效率高和高度专一性的催化剂。因而,仿酶研究倍受人们的关注,其中,水解金属酶是被研究得较为广泛的一类。我们曾报道过异羟肟酸过渡金属配合物仿生催化氧化性能和二氧亲合性能。本文我们将4种聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸过渡金属铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)配合物(见图1)作为仿水解酶模型,在底物浓度高于催化剂浓度10倍以上的条件下,研究了配合物在缓冲溶液中催化α-吡啶甲酸对硝基苯酯(PNPP)的水解反应的机理,并建立了相应的动力学数学模型;考查了配合物中心金属离子、溶液酸度和反应温度等对催化PNPP水解反应性能的影响。 相似文献
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Wei Hu Ying Wang Jian‐zhang Li Juan Du Xiang‐guang Meng Chang‐wei Hu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(5):749-756
It has been reported that three aza crowned Schiff base cobalt (II) complexes were synthesized and characterized, and the metallomicelle made up of the cobalt (II) complexes and surfactants(Brij35, CTAB, LSS), as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, was used in catalytic hydrolysis of bis(4‐nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP). The analysis of specific absorption spectrums of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicated that key intermediates made up of BNPP and Co (II) complexes are formed in the reaction process of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. The mechanism of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis proposed is based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectra. Based on the mechanism proposed, a kinetic mathematical model for the calculation of the kinetic parameter of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been established. The acid effect of reaction system, structure effect of the complexes, effect of temperature and effect of micelles on the rate of BNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes have been discussed. 相似文献
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Wei Hu Ying Wang Jie Yan Jian‐zhang Li Xiang‐guang Meng Chang‐wei Hu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(8):1085-1092
Two symmetrical double aza‐crowned Schiff base cobalt(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized, and the metallomicelle made up of the cobalt(II) complexes and surfactant, as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, was used in catalytic hydrolysis of bis(4‐nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP). The analysis of specific absorption spectrums of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicated that key intermediates made up of BNPP and Co(II) complexes are formed in reaction processes of the BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. In this article, the mechanism of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum. A kinetic mathematical model, for the calculation of the kinetic parameter of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been established based on the mechanism proposed. The acid effect of reaction system, the structural effect of the complexes, the effect of surfactant micelles and the effect of temperature on the rate of BNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes have been discussed. 相似文献
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Shu-lan Cai Fa-mei Feng Fu-an Liu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2016,37(8):1170-1177
This study reports the synthesis method of a new aza-crown ether with an acetamide branch ligand, 2-(1,10-dioxa-4,7,13,16-tetraaza-cyclooctadec-4-yl)-acetamide (L), and determines the chemical composition of the cerium complex containing the aza-crown ether ligand by a new fluorescence spectrophotometric method. In the report, the cerium complex and its metallomicellar systems were used as catalysts in the hydrolysis of bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphate ester (BNPP), and their catalytic activity was studied by the comparative method. The interaction between the metallomicelle and BNPP was proved by the fluorescence spectrum. The catalytic rate of BNPP hydrolysis was measured kinetically using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results indicated that the metallomicellar system of the anionic surfactant exhibited excellent catalytic function and relatively higher catalytic activity than that of the complex solution, the metallomicelle of nonionic and cationic surfactants, and the micelle provided an effective catalytic environment for the catalytic reaction. The experimental results also showed that the best acidity for the metallomicelle catalysis is pH 8.0, and the mono-hydroxy complex may be the real active species uaed as a catalyst in BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. The reaction mechanism was proposed on the basis of the research results. 相似文献
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在催化磷酸二酯水解的模拟酶模型中,配合物配体结构扮演了非常重要的角色[1-2]。由于冠醚环具有主客体识别功能,在酶学理论中把它作为模拟酶的第一代生物有机体。镶嵌有过渡金属离子的冠醚配合物对催化磷酸二酯水解具有很好的活性[3];Schiff碱过渡金属离子配合物对催化磷酸二酯水解也具有很好的活性[4]。因此,冠醚Schiff碱过渡金属离子配合物对催化磷酸二酯水解也应具有很好的活性,这已有所报道[5]。但冠醚结构和过渡金属离子相同而取代基不同的配合物作为模拟酶催化磷酸二酯水解还未见报道。本文按文献设计合成了三种冠醚结构相同而取代基… 相似文献
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《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):693-699
A crowned Schiff base ligand and its cobalt(II) and manganese(III) complexes were synthesized and characterized, and the metallomicelles made from the complexes and micelles (Brij35, LSS, CTAB) were investigated to catalyze the hydrolysis of bis(4‐nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP). A kinetic mathematical model for simulating enzyme catalyzing reaction was proposed and employed to analyze the mechanism of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. Michanelis constant and the apparent active energy for the catalytic reaction were calculated. The kinetic studies showed that the metallomicelle made from the micelle and crowned Schiff base transitional metal complexes is an effective mimetic hydrolytic enzyme for BNPP catalytic hydrolysis. 相似文献