微波辐射下离子液体催化一锅三组分反应合成3-{1-[2-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)亚肼基]乙基}香豆素

在微波辐射下,以酸性离子液体甲基咪唑丙磺酸-三氟乙酸为催化剂,利用一锅法由乙酰香豆素、氨基硫脲和α-溴代芳乙酮三组分反应合成了系列3-{1-[2-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)亚肼基]乙基}香豆素,反应时间短,操作简便,收率高(85%～95%),催化剂可回收循环使用,对环境友好.     

微波辐射下N-[4-(香豆素-3-基)噻唑-2-基]芳醛腙类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

由含不同取代基的芳香醛与氨基硫脲缩合成缩氨基硫脲,继而与α-溴代乙酰基香豆素经微波辐射合成了14种新的N-[4-(香豆素-3-基)噻唑-2-基]芳醛腙类化合物,产率达到69%～97%.其结构通过1H NMR,IR和HRMS进行了确证.试验表明部分目标化合物具有一定的抑菌生物活性.     

微波辐射固相合成4-三氟甲基-7-羟基-6-氯香豆素

分别以无水氯化锌、对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,采用微波辐射法,在无溶剂条件下由4-氯间苯二酚与三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯缩合制备标题化合物;优化了反应条件.结果表明,在微波辐射下,无水氯化锌对该反应有较好的催化活性,相应的4-三氟甲基-7-羟基-6-氯香豆素的产率可达73.0%.优化的反应条件为:4-氯间苯二酚、三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯和无水ZnCl2的摩尔比为1∶1.1∶0.9,微波辐射功率800W,辐射时间20min,反应温度85℃.     

微波辐射下一步合成4-芳基-2,6-二(3,3’-香豆素基)吡啶衍生物

3-乙酰基香豆素、芳醛和醋酸铵在醋酸溶剂中经微波辐射,一步合成了4-芳基-2,6-二(3,3’-香豆素基)吡啶衍生物,反应在5～8 min内完成,产率60%～86%,具有反应时间短、操作简便和环境友好等优点.所以产物经红外光谱、氢谱、质谱和元素分析表征.     

微波促进的非催化合成香豆素并[4,3-b]喹啉-6-酮衍生物

在无催化剂,乙醇作溶剂,50℃下微波辐射5~20 min,6-取代-4-氯-3-醛基香豆素和取代苯胺可高效转化为香豆素并[4,3-b]喹啉-6-酮衍生物。该法具有无催化剂、反应时间短、产率高(49~98%)以及操作简单等优点,产物结构经熔点、红外光谱、核磁共振谱等予以确认。     

微波辐射下"一锅煮"法合成9-芳基-1,8-二氧代-9H-二苯并[c,h]-2,7,10-三氧杂蒽

以芳醛、4-羟基香豆素为原料,乙醇为能量转移剂,在微波辐射下一步合成了一系列9-芳基-1,8-二氧代-9H-二苯并[c,h]-2,7,10-三氧杂蒽,反应在4～8min内完成,产率57%～97%.     

微波辐射下"一锅煮"法合成2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-4H,5H-吡喃-[3,2-c]苯并吡喃-5-酮

以芳醛、4-羟基香豆素、丙二腈为原料,乙醇为能量转移剂,哌啶为催化剂,在微波辐射下一步合成了一系列2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-4H,5H-吡喃-[3,2-c]苯并吡喃-5-酮,反应在40～60s时间内完成,产率60%～97%.     

香豆素-羟丙基-β-环糊精包合物的制备研究

为提高香豆素的水溶解度和热稳定性,用研磨法制备香豆素-羟丙基-β-环糊精包合物。将香豆素与羟丙基-β-环糊精以1∶1的摩尔比制成包合物,用紫外光谱、红外光谱和X射线粉末衍射进行鉴定;紫外吸收法测定包合物的包结常数为293M-1,并进行增溶性和热稳定性研究。结果表明香豆素与羟丙基-β-环糊精形成包合物,这个过程是自发进行的,包合产率为68.8%,形成包合物后,香豆素在水中的溶解度和热稳定性得到明显改善。     

微波辐射下氨磺酸催化水相合成3,3-亚芳基双(4-羟基香豆素)

在水介质中, 用氨磺酸作催化剂并经微波辐射, 使芳醛与4-羟基香豆素反应合成3,3-亚芳基双(4-羟基香豆素), 具有催化剂易得、环境友好、后处理简便、反应时间短和产率高等优点.     

微波辐射溶剂提取-分光光度法测定农吉利中的总黄酮

采用微波辐射溶剂法提取农吉利中的总黄酮。研究了微波功率、微波辐射时间、提取溶剂用量、提取温度、提取时间等实验条件。以牡荆素作为目标物表征,利用UV法测定了提取液中总黄酮。实验结果表明:与常规溶剂回流提取相比,在相同的提取条件下用微波辐射处理药材后再进行提取,其提取率明显提高,山东和广西样品中总黄酮的提取率分别提高48.3%和23.2%。该方法的加标回收率为94.2%~105.5%,重复测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.1%(n=6)。该法用于农吉利中总黄酮的提取和测定,处理方法简单,测定结果可靠。     

Synthesis of thiacyanine dyes containing coumarin moieties at benzothiazole rings

New bischromophoric dyes (thiacarbocyanine and thiadicarbocyanine) containing coumarin moieties at each of the two benzothiazole systems, as well as monomethinecyanine containing coumarin moiety at only one heterocyclic system, manifest significant batho-chromic shift compared to relative coumarin-free dyes.     

Synthesis of biologically potent new 3-(heteroaryl)aminocoumarin derivatives via Buchwald-Hartwig C-N coupling

New 3-(heteroaryl)aminocoumarin derivatives were synthesized from 3-aminocoumarin, applying optimized Buchwald-Hartwig amination conditions using Palladium acetate, Cesium carbonate, and BINAP in 1,4-dioxane employing elevated temperature conditions and under an argon atmosphere. The target heteroarylaminocoumarin derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields ranging from 56% to 98%. The procedure described could be widely employed for the preparation of new heterocyclic compounds when one of the core moieties is coumarin and has the potential to be active drug candidates.     

Synthesis of Novel Pyrone,Chromone and Coumarin Derivatives of Aminomethanephosphonic Acid

Novel pyrone, chromone and coumarin derivatives of aminomethanephosphonic acid were obtained in a one-step process, by treatment of a mixture of heterocyclic aldehyde and amine with tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphite, and a subsequent solvolysis of the formed silylated product with methanol.     

Synthesis and Some Reactions of Coumarin‐3‐yl Crotononitrile Derivatives

Several new coumarinyl crotononitriles, 2a‐i, coumarinyl cinnamocoumarines 3a,b, 4‐amino‐3‐(substituted)‐3,4‐dihydrocoumarin 4a‐c and 9a‐c, nicotinic acid derivatives 10a,b and 4‐ethoxy‐3‐substituted‐3,4‐dihydrocoumarins 11, were synthesized from 3‐acetyl and/or 3‐benzoyl coumarin. The behavior of coumarin‐3‐yl crotononitriles 2a,b toward some electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents have been described with the aim of preparing some new heterocyclic compounds.     

Fragmentation pathways of protonated coumarin by ESI‐QE‐Orbitrap‐MS/MS coupled with DFT calculations

Coumarin is one of the basic structures of naturally oxygen heterocyclic compound, which was investigated in this paper for its gas‐phase fragmentation behaviors using electrospray quadrupole extractive orbitrap mass spectrometry in the positive mode. The possible fragmentation pathways were proposed based on electrospray ionization (ESI)‐ mass spectrometry (MS)/MS data and theory calculation. The elimination of two CO and CO₂ was observed for protonated coumarin, which was followed by the formation of a stabilized seven‐, six‐, and five‐membered ring carbocation by loss of C2H2. The possible protonation sites occurred at Oxygen 11 atom of coumarin were the main fragmentation pathways. The relative abundance of characteristic fragment ions and the energy‐resolved breakdown curves were used to confirm the cleavage mechanism of protonated coumarin. The methodology and results of present work would contribute to the chemical structure identification of other coumarins.     

Synthesis of Functionalized Dihydrofurocoumarin Derivatives from 3-Aminoalkyl-4-hydroxycoumarin

Some dihydrofuro-fused coumarin derivatives were synthesized from 3-aminoalkyl-4-hydroxycoumarin via in situ generation of N-ylide. The 3-aminoalkylated 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives were synthesized from one-pot, three-component reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aryl aldehydes, and secondary amines in ethanol at room temperature. Again, when salicylaldehyde was employed instead of benzaldehyde, interestingly pyranocoumarins were obtained. The reaction protocol can be further explored toward the synthesis of many other heterocyclic fused dihydrofurans.     

Synthesis of Novel 4‐Substituted Coumarins,Docking Studies,and DHODH Inhibitory Activity

Coumarins are the important class of naturally occurring heterocyclic compounds. Activities like antioxidant, antibacterial, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer have been reported for coumarin derivatives. Present work details the synthesis of substituted coumarin‐4‐pyrrolones as well as coumarin‐4‐acetyl amino acids and their DHODH inhibitory activity, which is a dual target for malaria and cancer. Coumarin‐4‐acetic acids ( 2a – c ) were coupled with different methyl esters of α‐amino acids ( 3 ) giving rise to corresponding coumarin‐4‐acetyl amino acid methyl esters ( 4a – o ), which on hydrolysis under basic condition underwent cyclization forming substituted dihydropyrrole‐2‐ones ( 5a – i ), dihydroindolizine‐3‐ones ( 5j – l ), and dihydropyrrolizin‐3‐one ( 5m – o ). Acidic hydrolysis of the compounds ( 4a – o ) yielded corresponding coumarin‐4‐acetyl amino acids ( 6a – f ). The docking study was performed with the protein 4IGH (obtained from PDB) using Surflex–Dock module. The newly synthesized compounds were tested for DHODH inhibitory activity using Brequinar as the standard. Compound 6b showed remarkable inhibition compared with the standard, and the other compounds with terminal COOH showed moderate inhibition.     

Transformation of a hydroxyl into an acyl group on α-pyrone ring: a novel route to 3,4-diacylcoumarins

The transformation of a hydroxyl into an acyl group, a transformation which has been extensively investigated on the benzene nucleus of several substrates, is now applied successfully for the first time to a heterocyclic ring and specifically to the pyrone ring of coumarin to yield novel 3,4-diacylcoumarins in good yields. The reaction involves formation of a new C–C bond.     

The synthesis of 8-oxoberbines containing a heterocyclic D-ring by enamide photocyclizations

The photocyclization of 2-heteroyl-1-methyleneyl-3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinolines, where heteroyl = benzofuran, benzo[b]thiophene, coumarin and nicotinoyl, leads to the corresponding 8-oxoberbines containing a heterocyclic D-ring. Dehydrogenation can accompany photocyclization depending on the reaction conditions employed, or alternatively DDQ can be used to effect this dehydrogenation.     

Coumarin‐tethered (benz)imidazolium salts and their silver(I) N‐heterocyclic carbene complexes: Synthesis,characterization, crystal structure and antibacterial studies

A series of new sterically modulated chlorocoumarin‐substituted (benz)imidazolium salts and their bis‐N‐heterocyclic carbene silver(I) complexes were prepared and characterized. The complexes were prepared in good yields following the in situ deprotonation method by treating azolium salts with silver(I) oxide in the dark. All the compounds were characterized using various spectroscopic and analytical methods. Additionally, one of the benzimidazolium salts was characterized using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction technique. In this salt, intermolecular π–π stacking interactions operate between benzimidazole as well as coumarin heterocyclic systems with adjacent molecules. In the preliminary antibacterial studies, the silver complexes were found more active than the corresponding salts against a panel of bacterial strains. Interestingly, the complexes displayed improved antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli strain, comparable with that of the standard drug ampicillin.