酒中甲醇的离子排斥色谱-脉冲安培法测定

建立了离子排斥色谱-脉冲安培法测定酒中甲醇的检测方法。方法使用IonPac ICE-AS6离子排斥柱,以45 mmol/L HClO4为淋洗液,脉冲安培法检测（工作电极为Pt电极）。甲醇的检出限为0.03 mg/L（50μL进样,3倍基线噪音）;在7.9～158 mg/L范围内方法具有良好的线性（r=0.9990）。79 mg/L甲醇标准连续进样9次,峰面积相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.82%。用该方法检测了多种酒样中的甲醇含量,其加标回收率为91%～104%。     

离子排斥色谱-脉冲安培法测定电镀液中的游离CN-

建立了离子排斥色谱-脉冲安培法测定游离CN-的检测方法。方法使用IonPac ICE-AS1离子排斥柱为分析柱,以120 mmol/L HClO4为淋洗液,安培法检测（工作电极为Pt电极）。CN-的检出限为0.42μg/L（50μL进样,三倍基线噪音）;在1-1000μg/L范围内具有良好的线性（r=0.9996）。0.01 mg/L和0.1mg/LCN-分别连续进样9次,峰面积相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为4.0%和3.0%。用该方法检出了电镀液样品中大量的游离CN^-。对实际样品进行加标,其回收率在83%-117%之间。     

离子色谱法测定伊班膦酸钠中的亚磷酸和磷酸根离子

建立了离子色谱–抑制电导法检测伊班膦酸钠中亚磷酸根和磷酸根离子的方法。实验采用SH–AC–1型离子交换色谱柱,3.6 mmol/L碳酸钠–4.5 mmol/L碳酸氢钠为淋洗液,流量为1.5 m L/min,进样体积为20μL。在此条件下,可同时分离亚磷酸和磷酸根离子,且色谱峰型对称。所测H2PO3–,H2PO4–离子的检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.027,0.053 mg/L。应用该方法测定H2PO3–,H2PO4–离子,加标回收率分别为95.7%~108.1%,99.8%~107.7%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.5%,5.6%(n=6)。该方法简单,测定结果准确、可靠,可以用于实际生产中监测伊班膦酸钠的质量。     

抑制型离子色谱法检测植物样品中植酸根及磷酸根的含量

采用抑制型高效离子色谱法检测植物样品中植酸根和磷酸根的含量。样品用1%(质量分数)三氯乙酸处理,离心沉降 后取上清液经0.45 μm微孔滤膜过滤后注入离子色谱仪。用0.22 mol/L氢氧化钠水溶液、水和50%(体积分数)异丙醇水 溶液进行梯度淋洗,经微膜抑制后检测其电导率。实验结果表明,植酸根与磷酸根的检测不受F-、Cl-、SO2-4、NO-3、CC l3CO-2等阴离子的干扰。植酸根、磷酸根的质量浓度分别为5~400 mg/L和5~500 mg/L 时与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r2分别为0.9994和0.9999),检出限分别为3.5 mg/L和1.5 mg/L;植酸根、磷酸根的平均 回收率分别为99.8%和98.4%,检测结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.98%和2.09%。     

脉冲安培检测-高效阴离子色谱对药品和保健食品中牛磺酸的快速测定

建立了保健食品中牛磺酸的高效阴离子色谱快速分析方法.以0.25 mol/L NaOH溶液作流动相,AminoPAC PA-10 (2×250 mm)离子色谱柱作分离柱,在Au工作电极,Ag/AgCl为参比电极的脉冲安培检测器上,分离测定了牛磺酸.牛磺酸的线性范围为1.0 ～50.0 mg/L,检出限为0.088 mg/L,标准溶液测定的保留时间和峰面积的日内相对标准偏差分别为0.36%和4.8%,日间相对标准偏差为0.89%和5.0%.用该法测定药品和保健食品中的牛磺酸,结果较为满意,测得值相对标准偏差为6.5%,加标回收率为96% ～115%.该法无需衍生,具有较高的灵敏度和精密度,6 min内可完成1次检测,适合于药品和保健食品中牛磺酸的快速检测.     

离子色谱法同时测定氟化钠中微量氯离子和硫酸根离子

建立抑制电导检测离子色谱法同时测定氟化钠中微量氯离子和硫酸根离子的方法。采用IonPac AS11–HC阴离子交换分离柱,以氢氧化钾溶液为流动相。氯离子的质量浓度在0.1~0.4 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,r=0.999 9;硫酸根离子的质量浓度在0.2~1.0 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,r=0.999 6。氯离子、硫酸根离子测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.14%,1.22%(n=6),加标回收率分别为98.0%,95.4%,检出限分别为0.011,0.014 mg/L。该方法选择性好,灵敏度高,可作为氟化钠中微量氯离子和硫酸根离子的质量控制方法。     

氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定电子产品连接线中的卤素

建立了氧弹燃烧法处理电子产品连接线,离子色谱测定样品中卤素的分析方法。选用TSK-gelSuperIC-AZ阴离子分析柱,以NaHCO3(7.5mmol/L)+Na2CO3(1.1mmol/L)为流动相等度洗脱,抑制电导检测。结果表明,该条件下F-浓度在0.02～2mg/L,Cl-和Br-浓度在0.05～5mg/L范围内峰面积与浓度的线性关系良好(r>0.999),实际样品中卤素回收率为90.52%～97.24%,样品测定结果相对标准偏差均为0.73%～2.01%(n=5)。应用氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定电子产品连接线中的卤素离子,方法简便、快捷,测定结果准确。     

制备方法对CuO-CeO2/ZrO2催化CO氧化性能的影响

以ZrO2为载体、采用不同的浸渍次序制备了3种CuO-CeO2/ZrO2催化剂并在不同的温度(500,650和800℃)下进行焙烧,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR和CO-TPR)及CO程序升温脱附(CO-TPD)技术对所制备的催化剂进行了表征,并采用色谱流动法考察了其催化CO低温氧化反应性能。结果表明,当焙烧温度为650℃时,3种催化剂的CO催化氧化活性均最佳,且三者的催化活性大小顺序为:CuO/CeO2/ZrO2>CuO-CeO2/ZrO2>CeO2/CuO/ZrO2。结合催化剂的表征和活性测试结果,我们认为高分散的CuO是CO的吸附中心,有利于CO的低温氧化反应,而大颗粒的CuO几乎对CO没有吸附作用,不利于CO的低温氧化反应。在3种催化剂中,CuO/CeO2/ZrO2催化剂具有最佳的低温还原特性和最大的CO2脱附峰面积,相应地具有最佳的催化氧化活性。     

离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的氮氧化物

采用一种全新的离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中氮氧化物,即采用装有5%三乙醇胺溶液的多孔玻板吸收瓶吸收卷烟主流烟气中NO2(NO先用CrO3氧化管氧化为NO2),使之转化为NO2-和NO3-,然后用离子色谱同时检测。由于采用合适的梯度淋洗条件,不需任何样品预处理即可直接检测,方法简便快速。结果表明,本法在0.5-10 mg/L具有良好的线性关系;相对标准偏差小于2%;NO2-和NO3-的检出限分别为0.04mg/L、0.05 mg/L;回收率为97%-101%。     

整体柱和填充柱离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法分析四乙基铵根离子

建立了整体柱离子对色谱-间接紫外检测和填充柱离子对色谱-间接紫外检测分析四乙基铵根离子的两种方法。用反相整体柱和反相填充柱,以咪唑离子液体-离子对试剂-有机溶剂为流动相,研究了背景紫外吸收试剂、检测波长、离子对试剂、有机溶剂、柱温和流速对测定四乙基铵根离子的影响,比较了两种色谱柱的差异,并讨论了保留规律。在优化的实验条件下,两种方法测定四乙基铵根离子的保留时间分别是2.40和3.02 min;检出限分别是0.04和0.07 mg/L;峰面积的相对标准偏差分别是0.16%和0.11%;保留时间的相对标准偏差分别是0.02%和0.01%。将这两种方法用于分析实验室合成的溴化四乙基铵离子液体,加标回收率分别为98.2%和99.1%。两种方法均能满足四乙基铵根离子测定的需要。     

Analysis of carbonic acid in water samples by ion-exclusion chromatography with pure water as eluent.

A simple, sensitive and rapid ion-exclusion chromatographic method for the simultaneous separation of carbonic acid and short chain organic acids (formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid) has been developed. A weakly acidic cation exchange resin column TSKgel OApak-A was used for the separation; pure water, owing to its lower background conductance, was employed as eluent in order to obtain high detection sensitivity. A good separation of these weak acids was achieved in 16 min. The linear range of the peak area calibration curve for carbonic acid was from 3.0 mg/L to 500 mg/L. The conductivity detection limit calculated at S/N = 3 was 0.084 mg/L for carbonic acid. The method developed in this work was successfully applied to the determination of carbonic acid in several environmental water samples without any pretreatment.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱-间接紫外检测法测定糖蜜酒精废液中的有机酸

建立了一种利用胶束电动毛细管色谱-间接紫外检测法同时测定丙二酸、甲酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、乙酸、乳酸和谷氨酸的新方法。以7.5 mmol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾-1.5 mmol/L十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(用0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠调pH至6.50)混合液作为电泳介质,检测波长为300 nm,参比波长为210 nm,未涂层弹性石英毛细管(50 μm i.d.×64 cm)为分离通道,在6 min内实现了9种酸的完全分离。9种有机酸的浓度与其峰面积在一定的范围呈良好的线性关系,检出限均低于1.5 mg/L,迁移时间和峰面积的日内、日间相对标准偏差均小于6%。该法用于糖蜜酒精废液中有机酸的测定,结果令人满意,9种有机酸的样品加标回收率均在93%以上。     

Simultaneous ion-exclusion/cation-exchange chromatography of anions and cations in acid rain waters on a weakly acidic cation-exchange resin by elution with sulfosalicylic acid

A simple, selective, and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of anions (sulfate, nitrate, and chloride) and cations (sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium) in acid rain waters was developed using ion-exclusion/ cation-exchange chromatography with conductimetric detection. A weakly acidic cation-exchange resin column (Tosho TSKgel OA-PAK-A) and a sulfosalicylic acid-methanol-water eluent was used. With a mobile phase comprising 1.25 mM sulfosalicylic acid in methanol-water (7.5:92.5) at 1.2 ml/min, simultaneous separation and detection of the above anions and cations was achieved in about 30 min. Linear calibration plots of peak area versus concentration were obtained over the concentration ranges 0-1.0 mM for anions (R=0.9991) and 0-0.5 mM for cations (R=0.9994). Detection limits calculated at S/N=3 ranged from 4.2 to 14.8 ppb for the anions and from 2.4 to 12.1 ppb for the cations. The reproducibility of retention times was 0.14-0.15% relative standard deviation (RSD) for anions and 0.18-0.31% for cations, and reproducibility of chromatographic peak areas was 1.22-1.75% RSD for anions and 1.81-2.10% for cations. The method was applied successfully to the simultaneous determination of anions and cations in aerosols transported from mainland China to central Japan, as determined by a meteorological satellite data analyzer.     

Vacancy ion-exclusion chromatography of carboxylic acids on a weakly acidic cation-exchange resin

In this preliminary study, a new approach to ion-exclusion chromatography is proposed to overcome the relatively poor conductivity detection response which occurs in ion-exclusion chromatography when acids are added to the eluent in order to improve peak shape. This approach, termed vacancy ion-exclusion chromatography, requires the sample to be used as eluent and a sample of water to be injected onto a weakly acidic cation-exchange column (TSKgel OApak-A). Vacancy peaks for each of the analytes appear at the retention times of these analytes. Highly sensitive conductivity detection is possible and sharp, well-shaped peaks are produced, leading to efficient separations. Retention times were found to be affected by the concentration of the analytes in the eluent, and also by the presence of an organic modifier such as methanol in the eluent. Detection limits for oxalic, formic, acetic, propionic, butyric and valeric acids were 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 microM, respectively, and linear ranges for some acids extended over two orders of magnitude. Precision values for retention times were 0.21% and for peak areas were <1.90%. The vacancy ion-exclusion chromatography method was found to give detection responses four to 10 times higher than conventional ion-exclusion chromatography using sulfuric acid eluent and two to five times higher than conventional ion-exclusion chromatography using benzoic acid eluent.     

离子排斥色谱法同时测定葡萄糖醛酸和内酯及葡萄糖醛酸稳定性

建立了同时检测葡萄糖醛酸和葡萄糖醛酸内酯的离子排斥色谱法。 采用Boston HC-B75 H+色谱柱进行分离,以5 mmol/L H2SO4水溶液为流动相,流速0.6 mL/min,柱温25 ℃,紫外检测波长220 nm;根据外标法定量,葡萄糖醛酸和内酯分别在10～1200 mg/L和5～600 mg/L范围内线性良好（r＞0.9999）;葡萄糖醛酸、葡萄糖醛酸内酯的最低检测限及定量限均分别为0.1和0.3 mg/L,精密度实验RSD分别为1.00%和0.35%,平均回收率分别为99.69%和98.21%。 该检测方法简便、快速、灵敏,可用于葡萄糖醛酸和葡萄糖醛酸内酯的同时测定。 温度、pH值和溶剂对葡萄糖醛酸稳定性有影响,可为葡萄糖醛酸的分析与制备研究提供参考依据。     

Qualitative analysis of some carboxylic acids by ion-exclusion chromatography with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection

A simple, selective and sensitive method for the determination of carboxylic acids has been developed. A mixture of formic, acetic, propionic, valeric, isovaleric, isobutyric, and isocaproic acids has been separated on a polymethacrylate-based weak acidic cation-exchange resin (TSK gel OA pak-A) based on an ion-exclusion chromatographic mechanism with detection using UV-photodiode array, conductivity and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (APCI-MS). A mobile phase consisting of 0.85 mM benzoic acid in 10% aqueous methanol (pH 3.89) was used to separate the above carboxylic acids in about 40 min. For LC-MS, the APCI interface was used in the negative ionization mode. Linear plots of peak area versus concentration were obtained over the range 1-30 mM (r2=0.9982) and 1-30 mM (r2=0.9958) for conductimetric and MS detection, respectively. The detection limits of the target carboxylic acids calculated at S/N=3 ranged from 0.078 to 2.3 microM for conductimetric and photometric detection and from 0.66 to 3.82 microM for ion-exclusion chromatography-APCI-MS. The reproducibility of retention times was 0.12-0.16% relative standard deviation for ion-exclusion chromatography and 1.21-2.5% for ion-exclusion chromatography-APCI-MS. The method was applied to the determination of carboxylic acids in red wine, white wine, apple vinegar, and Japanese rice wine.     

Determination of iminodiacetic acid in the glyphosate by ion chromatography

In this paper,a simple method based on ion chromatography（IC） with conductivity detection was developed for the determination of iminodiacetic acid（IDA） in the herbicide of glyphosate.Under optimized chromatographic conditions,good linear relationship,sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained.The detection limit（LOD） for IDA obtained by injecting 25 μL of sample was 31.8 μg/L（S/N = 3）.Relative standard deviation（RSD） of repeated analysis for the peak areas was less than 1.53%（n = 6）.A spiking study was performed with satisfactory recoveries between 92.8%and 103.6%.It was confirmed that this method could be applied in glyphosate products.     

气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定保健酒中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类物质

建立了保健酒中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类物质(PAEs)的气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(GC-QQQ-MS)测定法。样品采用正己烷提取,使用GC-QQQ-MS测定,监测方式为选择离子监测(SIM),利用保留时间和碎片离子丰度比值判断定性结果,利用特征离子质量色谱峰峰面积-浓度标准曲线法定量,并用建立的方法分析了81批实际样品。实验结果表明:目标化合物特征离子质量色谱峰的峰面积与其质量浓度在各自的浓度范围内线性关系良好(r²≥0.9959)。在低、中、高3个浓度的添加水平下样品加标回收率除邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)为52.3%~58.7%外,其余15种化合物为88.6%~107.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.1%~6.8%。检出限为0.002~0.061 mg/L,定量限为0.005~0.202 mg/L。该方法具有灵敏、简单、准确、线性范围宽等优点,可满足保健酒中邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的检测需要。     

毛细管区带电泳激光诱导荧光间接检测环腺苷单磷酸和环鸟苷单磷酸

研究了影响毛细管区带电泳激光诱导荧光间接检测环腺苷单磷酸和环鸟苷单磷酸的实验条件.cAMP和cGMP的线性范围分别为30～500mg/L和15～500mg/L,其最低检测限分别为9.0mg/L和0.5mg/L;当浓度为125mg/L时,cAMP和cGMP峰面积的RSD为4.45%和6.21%(n=4);其迁移时间的日间RSD分别为2.92%和2.04%(n=5)     

离子色谱法测定水中4种有机酸

建立了水样中甲酸、乙酸、丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的离子色谱测定方法,采用IonPac AS11-HC阴离子分离柱,以KOH为淋洗液,采用浓度梯度洗脱,可同时测定上述4种有机酸。方法对实际水样中甲酸、乙酸、丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的平均加标回收率在80.2%~103.3%,相对标准偏差在5.8%之内,检出限分别为:0.005,0.003,0.005和0.004mg/L;定量下限分别为:0.020,0.012,0.020和0.016mg/L。方法准确、简便、环保,能够满足实际水样的测定需要,且水样中常见的阴离子不会对目标污染物的测定产生影响。