共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 345 毫秒
1.
烯烃羰化一步制醇铑系催化新体系的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
羰基铑催化剂由于基加氢性能较弱,在羰基化反应的研究中,通常仅作为烯烃氢甲酰化制醛的催化剂。产物中得不到醇。本文则报道了以Rh2(AcO)4和Rh6(CO)16为催化剂,在一个反应器内进行烯烃氢甲酰化,加氢制醇的研究。系统考察了Rh/PBu2/EtOH催化体系受各种反应条件的影响。在最佳反应条件下,烯烃转化率达100%。对醇选择性亦在99.5%以上,正异构比在2以上。为烯烃一步制醇建立了铑系催化新体 相似文献
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本文研究了两相催化体系中,在CTAB(C_(16)H_(33)NMe_3Br)存在下,水溶性铑-膦配合物RhCl(CO)(TPPTS)_2对1-己烯氢甲酰化反应的催化性能,详细考察了反应温度、压力、膦/铑比等对催化活性的影响。结果表明,在1.0MPa恒压下,反应温度100℃,膦/铑摩尔比为16,H_2:CO=1:1的条件下,1-己烯氢甲酰化的转化频率(TOF)可达到39.8min ̄(-1)。在此反应条件下,有机相和水相容易分离,铑-膦配合物流失到有机相中的量极小。 相似文献
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新型水溶性膦铑络合物催化烯烃的氢甲酰化反应研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
新型水溶性膦铑络合物催化烯烃的氢甲酰化反应研究燕远勇,左焕培,金子林(大连理工大学化工学院,大连116012)关键词烯烃,水溶性膦铑络合催化剂,氢甲酰化,醛.1.前言为克服催化剂的流失和与反应产物的分离困难,近年来均相催化的一个重要进展是开发了以磺化... 相似文献
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水溶性铑—膦配合物催化长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究—反应条件的影响 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
本文研究了两相催化体系中,在CTAB(C16H33NMe3Br)存在下,水溶性铑-膦配合物RhCl(CO)(TPPTS)2对1-己烯氢甲酰化反应的催化性能,详细考察了反应温度、压力、膦/铑比等对催化活性的影响。结果表明,在1.0MPa恒压下,反应温度100℃,膦/铑摩尔比为16,H2:CO=1:1的条件下,1-己烯氢甲酰化的转化频率(TOF)可达到39.8min^-1。在此反应条件下,有机相和水相 相似文献
5.
负载水溶性铑-膦配合物催化1-己烯氢甲酰化反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
将水溶性铑-膦配合物Rhci(CO)(TPPTS)_2(TPPTS:P-(m-C_6H_4SO_3Na)_3)负载于扩孔硅胶上,制成负载水相催化剂(SAPC),在高压反应釜中研究其催化1-己烯氢甲酰化的性能。结果表明,催化剂的水含量对其活性影响很大,在一较窄的水含量范围内(25—35wt%),催化剂活性急剧增大,且存在一极大值,表现出水膜催化剂的特性。反应温度、总压和CO/H_2分压、Rh/P比的影响,与使用烃溶性能。三苯膦络合催化剂时有类似规律,溶剂的影响不明显,实验证明,SAPC具有良好催化活性,SiO_2上负载的铑配合物不会被原料和产物洗提而造成流失,有利于催化剂的稳定和重复使用。 相似文献
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双膦配体DPPB的铑配合物催化烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了由Rh(acac)(CO2)和1,4-双(二苯膦基)苯(简称DPPB)组成的体系对烯烃氢甲酰化反应的催化作用。考察了反应温度、压力、P/Rh比、催化剂浓度等对1-己烯氢甲酰化反应的影响,得到了较适宜的反应条件。在相同条件下比较了该体系催化1-己烯、1-辛烯、1-十二烯的氢甲酰化反应的性能。结果表明,随着底物碳链的增长,反应活性呈提高优势。实验证明,DPPB-铑配合物对苯乙烯的氢甲酰化反应有较 相似文献
7.
负载型水相催化剂的制备及其在丙烯氢甲酰化中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以SiO2为载体,制备了负载型水相铑膦催化剂。在反应温度为100-110℃,合成气CO:H2=1:1,反应压力2.0MPa,「Rh」=7.5×10^5,P/Rh=25的条件下,进行丙烯氢甲酰化反应。结果表明,时空收率可达194-228g丁醛,正异比高达约14.2,反应结束后催化剂与体系易分离,铑在有机相中的浓度仅为1×10^-9-4×10^-9,基本消除了铑的流失,克服了均相反应中催化剂铑的回收和 相似文献
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本文研究了水溶性铑配合物RhCl(CO)(TPPTS)2在常压(CO:H2=1:1)条件下对1-十二碳烯氢甲酰化反应的催化性能,并对催化剂浓度、表面活性剂浓度、溶液pH值、膦铑比、溶剂等因素的变化对催化活性的影响作了考察.结果表明,表面活性剂(CTAB)的加入,可以在反应体系中形成胶束.加速有机相和水相间的传质速度,从而提高催化转化速度.在反应温度(80℃)下,CTAB的临界胶束浓度(CMC)较室温下高.达到最佳催化活性的pH范围为7~9,[P]/[Rh]比为16,而有机溶剂的加入则使转化数降低. 相似文献
11.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
12.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
13.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
14.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
17.
用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
20.
George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献