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1.
Ca氟碳钡铈矿富Sr变种和白去鄂博矿富Ca变种分别产于俄罗斯科半岛希宾碱性岩体的碳酸盐和内蒙古白云鄂博铌铁稀土矿床碳酸盐脉石中,据电子探针分析得到的晶体化学分别为:(Ca0.46,Na0.28,□0.16)0.90Ba1.03(Ce0.82,Sr0.38,La0.35,Nd0.32,Pr0.09,Sm0.01)1.97(CO3)4F和(Na0.44,Ca0.32,□0.24)1.00Ba1.07(  相似文献   

2.
郑起  陈天明 《结构化学》1998,17(6):444-448
合成了(La0.8M0.2)MnO3和(La0.8sR0.2)(mN1-xFex)(O3(X=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)两类氧化物,经XRD确认为钙钛矿型氧化物,应用FT-IR对其进行研究,对主要的红外特征振动υ(Mn-O)和δ(O-Mn-O)进行了分析表征。  相似文献   

3.
Ca氟碳钡铱矿富Sr变种和白云鄂博矿富Ca变种分别产于俄罗斯科拉半岛希宾碱性岩体的碳酸盐和内蒙古白云鄂博钥铁稀土矿床碳酸盐脉石中。据电子探针分析得到的晶体化学式分别为:(C3_(0.46),Na_(0.28),□_(0.16))_(0.90)Ba_(1.03)(Ce_(0.82),Sr_(0.38),La_(0.35),Nd_(0.32),Pr_(0.09),Sm_(0.01))_(1.97)(CO_3)_4F和(Na_(0.44),Ca_(0.32),□_(0.24))_(1.00)Ba_(1.07)(Ce_(1.03),La_(0.46),Nd_(0.26),Pr_(0.08),Sr_(0.08),Sm_(0.02))_(1.93)(CO_3)_4F。由X射线方法测定的晶胞参数分别是:a=0.5091,c=2.302nm和a=0.5110,c=0.333nm。二者是Ca氟碳钡铈矿(Ca_(0.5),□_(0.5))BaCe_2(CO_3)_4F和白云鄂博矿NaBaCe_2(CO_3)_4F类质同象系列的中间成员。基于白云鄂博矿晶体结构中离子半径的分析和键价的计算,表明Ca_ ̄(2+)优先占据Na位,而S  相似文献   

4.
用高温高压法合成了Sr1-xEuxTiO3(x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)及Ba0.3Eu0.7TiO3化合物.结果表明,所有样品均为立方结构,样品中存在Eu(Ⅱ)和Eu(Ⅲ)的混合价.Eu3+的掺入直接影响了Sr离子与氧离子的结合,使Sr3p3/2的结合能随x的增加而增加.  相似文献   

5.
吴立生  赵敏政 《分析化学》1994,22(9):877-881
本文通过泡沫塑料对贵金属-碘化亚锡体系富集分离的条件,怀能和朵理的研究,建立了一种泡沫塑料同时富集分离微量铂,钯,铑,铱,金的新体系。实验结果表明,在1.0mol/LHCl,0.6mol/LKI和0.01mol/LSnCl2的溶液中,振荡吸附30min。各元素分配系数均在10^5以上,吸附容量(mmol/g)分别为:铂0.25,钯0.24,铑0.12,铱0.10,金0.52,回收率分别为:铂99.  相似文献   

6.
结果表明,LixNi0.3Co0.7O2具有六方晶系R3^-m空间群结构。当X-1,0.315时,其晶胞参数分别为a=2.826nm,c=14.130nm和a=0.2808nm,c=1.4253nm;MO6(M=Ni,Co)八面体中M-O平均距离分别为0。1941nm和0.1933nm。XPS分析结果表明LIxNi0.3CO0.7O2表面存在Li2O,同时探讨了其中过渡金属离子的3d电子结构变化。  相似文献   

7.
CPA矩阵法测定肺保三效片中六组分含量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文采用CPA矩阵法测定肺保三效片中六种组分的含量.计算程序采用BASIC语言编制.扑热息痛、苯妥英钠、咖啡因、茶碱、扑尔敏和盐酸麻黄碱的平均回收率和相对标准偏差分别为96.15%,0.77%;96.15%,0.72%;96.41%,0.61%;96.22%,0.71%;96.13%,0.74%;96.16%,0.77%.结果较满意.  相似文献   

8.
结果表明,LixNi0.3Co0.7O2具有六方晶系R3-m空间群结构。当X=1,0.315时,其晶胞参数分别为a=2.826nm,c=14.130nm和a=0.2808nm,c=1.4253nm;MO6(M=Ni,Co)八面体中M-O平均距离分别为0.1941nm和0.1933nm。XPS分析结果表明LIxNi0.3CO0.7O2表面存在Li2O,同时探讨了其中过渡金属离子的3d电子结构变化。  相似文献   

9.
依据系统工程理论的原理和方法,研究了Sr、B、Zn、Mo、Cu五种微显元素对中甘11号结球甘蓝产量、品质的影响及各因子间的复合效应。试验结果表明,各因子对中甘11号产量的作用是:Sr>B>Zn>Cu>Mo。获得了中甘11号亩产在6000kg以上的优化组合方案是:Sr0.054%~0.061%,B0.035%~0.042%,Zn0.047%~0.057%,Mo0.032%~0.038%,Cu0.050%~0.056%,为微量元素在蔬菜上的应用提供了科学依据.  相似文献   

10.
铜(铅)—Ferron—氯化四苯胂络合物吸附波研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
在HCl-六次甲基四胺介质中,铜(铅)-Ferron-氯化四苯胂络合物产生灵敏的络合吸附波。峰电位分别为-0.41V和-0.57V。峰电流与铜、铜浓度分别在0.0004-0.4μg/mL和0.002-0.8μg/mL之间呈线性关系,检出限分别为0.0002μg/mLCu和0.001μg/mLPb。研究了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。用拟定的方法连续测定水样和食品中的铜、铜,结果满意。  相似文献   

11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.  相似文献   

12.

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

  相似文献   

13.
针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

14.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。  相似文献   

15.
Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.  相似文献   

16.
袁丽秋 《化学教育》2006,27(5):8-10
面对日益枯竭的能源危机,氢能是一种洁净、最有前景的替代能源。目前在各种制氢的方法中光催化分解水制氢的研究最多,光解水过程中催化剂最关键,本文对利用太阳能光解水的途径、提高光催化反应效率以及光催化剂的开发研究进行了综述。  相似文献   

17.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.  相似文献   

18.
黄酮化合物的合成研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄酮化合物是一类具有多种生物活性的天然产物,其经典的合成方法主要为查耳酮路线和β-丙二酮路线.近年来出现了许多新技术、新方法.本文介绍了2'-羟基查尔酮的氧化关环法、黄烷酮氧化法、改进的Baker-Venkataraman法及其他合成黄酮化合物的方法.  相似文献   

19.
采用原位红外光谱技术,以噻吩、环己烯和苯为模型探针分子,分别考察单一烃分子在NiY分子筛上的吸附与反应行为以及噻吩与烯烃、芳烃间的竞争吸附和催化反应行为。单一探针分子吸附研究发现,NiY分子筛中与Ni物种相关的Lewis(L)酸位是噻吩的选择性吸附活性位;噻吩和环己烯在NiY分子筛中Brnsted(B)酸位上发生的质子化和低聚反应明显弱于HY分子筛。双探针分子竞争吸附研究发现,环己烯二聚体在NiY中强B酸位上的强化学吸附与噻吩存在显著的竞争吸附行为。另外,苯和噻吩在NiY上的竞争吸附现象在373K时明显减弱。由此,在选择性吸附脱硫过程中,减少吸附剂表面B酸中心可降低烯烃对噻吩的竞争吸附,另外适当提高吸附体系的温度可以有效避免芳烃对噻吩的竞争吸附。  相似文献   

20.
论述了单元教学是落实化学新课程三维目标的基本教学过程,同时对教学单元的含义、教学单元的选择与建构、化学单元教学设计及其意义进行了阐述。  相似文献   

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