时滞Rucklidge系统Hopf分岔分析与电路实现

以一类新的单时滞Rucklidge系统为分析对象,通过计算时滞系统的平衡点,分析该系统在各平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分岔的存在性,得到其发生Hopf分岔的条件。Matlab多组数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。基于此设计了一种可切换时滞与非时滞的混沌电路,并运用Multisim14.0进行仿真,实验结果表明,该电路可行且有效。     

磁浮轴承-转子系统非线性动态特性分析

考虑非线性电磁力对刚性Jeffcott转子系统的影响，采用Hopf分岔理论及CPNF法对系统平衡点解和周期解进行研究，数值仿真得到系统Jacobi矩阵特征值、轴心轨迹图和Poincare映射图。转子运动呈现Hopf分岔、倍周期分岔及拟周期运动等复杂的非线性动力学特征，其结果可为磁浮轴承-转子系统设计和运行状态控制提供理论依据。     

具有时滞的帕金森模型的振荡动力学分析

研究大脑基底神经节中产生异常β振荡的起源有助于分析帕金森病的致病机理. 本文系统地研究了改进的皮质?基底神经节(E-I-STN-GPe-GPi)共振模型的振荡动力学. 首先, 通过Routh-Hurwitz准则和稳定性理论获得了该模型局部平衡点处的稳定性与Hopf分岔发生的条件, 并且推导出该共振模型存在Hopf分岔的时滞参数范围. 研究发现, 增加突触传输时滞能够使模型产生Hopf分岔, 并且诱导β振荡的产生, 使系统在健康和帕金森病这两个状态之间相互转换. 其次, 揭示了β振荡的产生与丘脑底核相关的突触连接强度有关. 数值模拟发现, 当丘脑底核同时受到兴奋性神经元集群和苍白球外侧较强的促进作用时, 丘脑底核产生振荡. 最后, 分析了与苍白球内侧有关的参数对其产生振荡的影响, 研究结果发现, 当较小的苍白球外侧突触连接强度和较大的突触传输时滞共同作用时, 苍白球内侧更容易发生振荡, 且振幅越来越大. 希望本文对E-I-STN-GPe-GPi共振模型的动力学特征的研究有助于人们理解帕金森病的致病机理和揭示帕金森病异常β振荡的来源.      

周期激励下Hartley模型的簇发及分岔机制

通过在Hartley电路模型中引入周期变化的电流源, 选取适当的参数, 使得周期激励的频率与系统的固有频率之间存在量级上的差距, 从而建立了具有快慢效应的非线性电路. 引入广义自治系统的概念, 分析了其相应的平衡点及各种分岔行为, 给出了不同参数下广义自治系统存在fold分岔以及同时存在fold分岔与Hopf分岔下的两种不同的簇发现象, 即fold/fold簇发现象和fold/subHopf/supHopf簇发现象. 利用广义自治系统的分岔分析方法和转换相图, 揭示了不同簇发现象的产生机制.      

Van der Pol时滞弱耦合系统多尺度分析

对于非线性耦合项中带有时滞的van der Pol系统,采用多尺度法对该系统进行定性以及定量的分析.研究结果表明,对于van der Pol时滞耦合系统,时滞的存在影响了系统的稳定性,使系统的周期解发生了静态分岔和Hopf分岔.研究还发现,对于耦合强度较弱的情形,利用多尺度法对系统进行定嚣分析是合理可靠的.我们取不同的耦合强度作用了系统的时间历程图,相图和分岔图,分析了解析解与数值解之间产生误差的原因.本文所研究的系统来源于耦合的激光振荡器.     

反馈时滞对vanderPol振子张弛振荡的影响

研究反馈控制环节时滞对van der Pol振子张弛振荡的影响。首先，通过稳定性切换分析，得到了系统的慢变流形的稳定性和分岔点分布图，结果表明，当时滞大于某临界值时，系统慢变流形的结构发生本质的变化。其次，基于几何奇异摄动理论，分析了慢变流形附近解轨线的形状，发现时滞反馈会引起张弛振荡中的慢速运动过程中存在微幅振荡，其中微幅振荡来自于内部层引起的振荡和Hopf分岔产生的振荡两个方面；同时，时滞对张弛振荡的周期也具有显著的影响。实例分析表明理论分析结果与数值结果相吻合。     

时滞动力系统的稳定性与分岔:从理论走向应用

本文综述了近年来时滞动力系统稳定性与分岔方面的研究进展, 重点阐述了作者及其团队在稳定性分析、Hopf分岔计算、利用时滞改善系统稳定性等方面的一些理论和方法研究结果, 介绍了时滞对颤振主动控制系统、不稳定系统镇定、网络系统的影响等方面的研究. 基于研究体会, 对进一步的研究提出了若干展望.     

一类忆阻神经元的电活动多模振荡及Hamilton 能量反馈控制

根据法拉第电磁感应定律,在离子穿越细胞膜或者在外界电磁辐射下,细胞内外的电生理环境会产生电磁感应效应,继而会影响神经元的电活动行为. 基于此,本文考虑电磁感应影响下的 Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) 神经元模型,研究了其混合模式振荡放电特征,并设计一个 Hamilton 能量反馈控制器,将其控制到不同的周期簇放电状态. 首先,通过理论分析发现磁通 HR 神经元系统的 Hopf 分岔使其平衡点的稳定性发生了改变,并产生极限环,进而研究了 Hopf 分岔点附近膜电压的放电特征. 基于双参数数值仿真发现该系统具有丰富的分岔结构,在不同的参数平面上存在倍周期分岔、伴有混沌的加周期分岔、无混沌的加周期分岔以及共存的混合模式振荡. 最后,为了有效控制膜电压的混合模式振荡,利用亥姆霍兹理论计算出磁通 HR 神经元系统的 Hamilton 能量函数并设计 Hamilton 能量反馈控制器,通过数值仿真分析了膜电压在不同反馈增益下的簇放电状态,发现该控制器能够有效地控制膜电压到不同的周期簇放电模式. 本文的研究结果为探究电磁感应下神经元的分岔结构及其能量控制领域提供了有用的理论支撑.      

快慢耦合振子的张驰簇发及其非光滑分岔机制

通过引入适当的参数值, 得到了两时间尺度下的快慢耦合振子, 分析了耦合系统及子系统的平衡点及其性质, 进而利用微分包含理论, 探讨了非光滑分界面上的奇异性, 指出在适当的参数条件下, 系统轨迹在穿越分界面时会产生由Hopf分岔和Fold分岔组合的非常规分岔. 给出了不同参数条件下的周期簇发行为, 分析了簇发过程的振荡特性, 指出激发态的频率取决于快子系统在非光滑分界面上的Hopf分岔频率, 而慢子系统的固有频率影响了簇发行为的振荡周期, 并进一步揭示了由非光滑分岔引起的不同周期簇发的分岔机制.     

MULTI-MODE OSCILLATIONS AND HAMILTON ENERGY FEEDBACK CONTROL OF A CLASS OF MEMRISTOR NEURON$^{\bf 1)}$

根据法拉第电磁感应定律,在离子穿越细胞膜或者在外界电磁辐射下,细胞内外的电生理环境会产生电磁感应效应,继而会影响神经元的电活动行为. 基于此,本文考虑电磁感应影响下的 Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) 神经元模型,研究了其混合模式振荡放电特征,并设计一个 Hamilton 能量反馈控制器,将其控制到不同的周期簇放电状态. 首先,通过理论分析发现磁通 HR 神经元系统的 Hopf 分岔使其平衡点的稳定性发生了改变,并产生极限环,进而研究了 Hopf 分岔点附近膜电压的放电特征. 基于双参数数值仿真发现该系统具有丰富的分岔结构,在不同的参数平面上存在倍周期分岔、伴有混沌的加周期分岔、无混沌的加周期分岔以及共存的混合模式振荡. 最后,为了有效控制膜电压的混合模式振荡,利用亥姆霍兹理论计算出磁通 HR 神经元系统的 Hamilton 能量函数并设计 Hamilton 能量反馈控制器,通过数值仿真分析了膜电压在不同反馈增益下的簇放电状态,发现该控制器能够有效地控制膜电压到不同的周期簇放电模式. 本文的研究结果为探究电磁感应下神经元的分岔结构及其能量控制领域提供了有用的理论支撑.     

Local stability and Hopf bifurcations analysis of the Muthuswamy-Chua-Ginoux system

The three-dimensional Muthuswamy–Chua–Ginoux (MCG, for short) circuit system based on a thermistor is a generalization of the classical Muthuswamy–Chua circuit differential system. At present, there are only partial numerical simulations for the qualitative analysis of the MCG circuit system. In this work, we study local stability and Hopf bifurcations of the MCG circuit system depending on 8 parameters. The emerging of limit cycles under zero-Hopf bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation is investigated in detail by using the averaging method and the center manifolds theory, respectively. We provide sufficient conditions for a class of the circuit systems to have a prescribed number of limit cycles bifurcating from the zero-Hopf equilibria by making use of the third-order averaging method, as well as the methods of Gröbner basis and real solution classification from symbolic computation. Such algebraic analysis allows one to study the zero-Hopf bifurcation for any other differential system in dimension 3 or higher. After, the classical Hopf bifurcation of the circuit system is analyzed by computing the first three focus quantities near the Hopf equilibria. Some examples and numerical simulations are presented to verify the established theoretical results.

     

Control of cross-flow-induced vibrations of square cylinders using linear and nonlinear delayed feedbacks

We investigate the effectiveness of linear and nonlinear time-delay feedback controls to suppress high amplitude oscillations of an elastically mounted square cylinder undergoing galloping oscillations. A representative model that couples the transverse displacement and the aerodynamic force is used. The quasi-steady approximation is used to model the galloping force. A linear analysis is performed to investigate the effect of linear time-delay controls on the onset speed of galloping and natural frequencies. It is demonstrated that a linear time-delay control can be used to delay the onset speed of galloping. The normal form of the Hopf bifurcation is then derived to characterize the type of the instability (supercritical or subcritical) and to determine the effects of the linear and nonlinear time-delay parameters on their outputs near the bifurcation. The results show that the nonlinear time-delay control can be efficiently implemented to significantly reduce the galloping amplitude and suppress any dangerous behavior by converting any subcritical Hopf bifurcation into a supercritical one.     

Pattern dynamics in a diffusive Rössler model

This paper is concerned with the pattern formation and pattern dynamics of a diffusive Rössler model. We first show that the time-delay and the cross-diffusion can lead to Hopf bifurcation and Turing bifurcation, respectively, by computing Lyapunov characteristic exponent. Then by the calculation of the first Lyapunov number and weak nonlinear analysis, the dynamics of Hopf pattern and Turing pattern is investigated. Our results reveal that Hopf bifurcation generates the transient spiral wave, but the spiral wave will break up and becomes the terminate irregular pattern. Turing bifurcation generates a stable spotted pattern.     

An Energy Analysis of the Local Dynamics of a Delayed Oscillator Near a Hopf Bifurcation

Hopf bifurcation exists commonly in time-delay systems. The local dynamics of delayed systems near a Hopf bifurcation is usually investigated by using the center manifold reduction that involves a great deal of tedious symbolic and numerical computation. In this paper, the delayed oscillator of concern is considered as a system slightly perturbed from an undamped oscillator, then as a combination of the averaging technique and the method of Lyapunov's function, the energy analysis concludes that the local dynamics near the Hopf bifurcation can be justified by the averaged power function of the oscillator. The computation is very simple but gives considerable accurate prediction of the local dynamics. As an illustrative example, the local dynamics of a delayed Lienard oscillator is investigated via the present method.     

Analysis of the stability and Hopf bifurcation of money supply delay in complex macroeconomic models

Considering the macroeconomic model of money supply, this paper carries out the corresponding extension of the complex dynamics to macroeconomic model with time delays. By setting the parameters, we discuss the effect of delay variation on system stability and Hopf bifurcation. Results of analysis show that the stability of time-delay systems has important significance with the length of time delay. When time delay is short, the stable point of the system is still in a stable region; when time delay is long, the equilibrium point of the system will go into chaos, and the Hopf bifurcation will appear in certain conditions. In this paper, using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the periodic solutions of the system are obtained, and the related numerical analysis are also given; this paper has important innovation-theoretical value and acts as important actual application in macroeconomic system.     

Periodic Delay Effects on Cutting Dynamics

We consider a delay equation whose delay is perturbed by a small periodic fluctuation. In particular, it is assumed that the delay equation exhibits a Hopf bifurcation when its delay is unperturbed. The periodically perturbed system exhibits more delicate bifurcations than a Hopf bifurcation. We show that these bifurcations are well explained by the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation when the ratio between the frequencies of the periodic solution of the unperturbed system (Hopf bifurcation) and the external periodic perturbation is 1:2. Our analysis is based on center manifold reduction theory.     

Design and analysis of a first order time-delayed chaotic system

The present paper reports the design and analysis of a new time-delayed chaotic system and its electronic circuit implementation. The system is described by a first-order nonlinear retarded type delay differential equation with a closed form mathematical function describing the nonlinearity. We carry out stability and bifurcation analysis to show that with the suitable delay and system parameters the system shows sustained oscillation through supercritical Hopf bifurcation. It is shown through numerical simulations that the system depicts bifurcation and chaos for a certain range of the system parameters. The complexity and predictability of the system are characterized by Lyapunov exponents and Kaplan?CYork dimension. It is shown that, for some suitably chosen system parameters, the system shows hyperchaos even for a small or moderate delay. Finally, we set up an experiment to implement the proposed system in electronic circuit using off-the-shelf circuit elements, and it is shown that the behavior of the time delay chaotic electronic circuit agrees well with our analytical and numerical results.     

van der Pol-Duffing时滞系统的稳定性和Hopf分岔

研究了具有三次项的ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ－Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ非线性时滞系统的稳定性和Ｈｏｐｆ分岔,分析了当线性化特征方程随两参数（时滞量和增益系数）变化时特征根的分布;证明了Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的存在性,通过构造中心流形并且使用范式方法给出的Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的方向以及周期解的稳定性,讨论时滞量对该系统的Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的影响。     

Analysis of Hopf and Takens–Bogdanov Bifurcations in a Modified van der Pol–Duffing Oscillator

We analyze a modified van der Pol–Duffing electronic circuit, modeled by a tridimensional autonomous system of differential equations with Z₂-symmetry. Linear codimension-one and two bifurcations of equilibria give rise to several dynamical behaviours, including periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits. The local analysis provides, in first approximation, the different bifurcation sets. These local results are used as a guide to apply the adequate numerical methods to obtain a global understanding of the bifurcation sets. The study of the normal form of the Hopf bifurcation shows the presence of cusps of saddle-node bifurcations of periodic orbits. The existence of a codimension-four Hopf bifurcation is also pointed out. In the case of the Takens–Bogdanov bifurcation, several degenerate situations of codimension-three are analyzed in both homoclinic and heteroclinic cases. The existence of a Hopf–Shil'nikov singularity is also shown.     

近哈密顿系统的Hopf分岔

简化了Wiggins提出的关于近哈密顿系统的Hopf分岔条件,并结合硬弹簧Duffing系统,研究了该类系统的Hopf分岔行为,并用数值积分的方法验证了结果的正确性。