无单元法分析弹性地基板

弹性地基板的计算是学和工程师们十分关切的问题,本提出了分析Ｗｉｎｓｌｅｒ地基、双参数地基和半空间弹性地基板弯曲问题的无单元法,推导了无单元法的插值函数,从变分原理出发导出弹性地基板的刚度矩阵,给出计算实例,与其它的方法的结果进行比较,数值结果表明无单元法具有一系列优点。     

弹性地基圆板受集中力的快速无单元解法

本文基于无单元伽辽金法(EFGM)分析了集中载荷作用下弹性地基圆板的弯曲问题。针对问题特征提出了新的节点分布方案和点积分形式,并在此基础上对权函数参数的选取和集中载荷的处理方式作了相关研究。通过算例对比分析,本文方法正确,求解精度满足要求,且与传统无单元法相比计算速度更快。     

中厚板弯曲问题的自然单元法

自然单元法是一种新兴的无网格数值计算方法,基于Reissner-Mindlin板弯曲理论,将自然单元法应用于平板弯曲问题的计算中,给出了相关的公式,推导了总体刚度矩阵和荷载列阵的计算列式.算例分析表明,自然单元法应用于中厚板的弯曲问题具有较高的计算精度,并可用于Winkler地基上基础板的计算.同时指出,对于厚跨比较小的薄板,由于对挠度和中面法线转角采用相同的插值形式,当板厚变薄时夸大了虚假的剪切变形影响,因而表现出剪切自锁现象.对进一步开发厚薄板通用的计算程序作了初步探讨.     

基于无网格法的非均匀弹性地基上变厚度加筋板弯曲与固有频率分析

采用基于移动最小二乘近似的无网格方法并结合一阶剪切变形理论,分析了非均匀弹性地基上变厚度加筋板的弯曲和固有频率问题.首先,用节点对变厚度板和筋条分别进行离散,导出变厚度板和筋条的势能;其次,利用筋条与变厚度板之间的位移协调条件将筋条的节点参数转换为板的节点参数,再将两者的势能进行叠加得到变厚度加筋板的总势能,并根据能量法得到其动能;最后,利用最小势能原理及Hamilton原理分别得到弯曲控制方程与振动控制方程.由于采用的方法不能直接施加位移边界,故采用完全转换法处理位移边界.本文先计算变厚度板的弯曲及非均匀弹性地基板的固有频率,与文献对比验证方法的有效性;然后对非均匀弹性地基上变厚度加筋板弯曲与 自由振动进行了计算,并将计算结果与有限元结果进行了对比.结果表明,本文方法计算所得结果与文献解及有限元结果之间的误差均小于5％,验证了该方法在计算非均匀弹性地基上变厚度加筋板弯曲与固有频率问题的有效性.     

弹性地基具有自由角点矩形板边界配值法

本文采用求解弹性地基圆板问题的边界配值法~[1],解决了弹性地基上四边自由或一边夹支悬臂板(或任意边界约束)作用着任意载荼的问题。计算结果与精确解~[2]相比,相同到小数点后五位。另外本再次验证了文[1]所提出的结论,即当弹性地基系数K与板长a满足K≤D/a~4时,具有边界支撑板与无地基悬空板结果相同。因而本文方法直接推广到平板弯曲问题,具有较强的通用性。     

考虑地基耦合效应时中厚矩形板的非线性自由振动分析

基于各向同性中厚板理论，考虑板的非线性效应和地基耦合效应．应用Hamilton变分原理，建立了双参数地基上周边自由中厚矩形板的非线性运动控制方程，提出了一组满足问题全部边界条件的试函数。应用伽辽金法和谐波平衡法对方程进行求解。讨论了板的结构参数和地基的物理参数对弹性地基上周边自由中厚矩形板的非线性自由振动特性的影响。     

板下地基位移分布规律及参数确定

将弹性半空间地基受任意竖向荷载作用下的静力位移积分变换解与弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板受任意竖向荷载作用下的弯曲解析解相结合,建立了求解板下地基位移的一般方法.对一些算例,进行大量数值计算分析,得出弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板下地基水平位移和竖向位移的分布规律,地基影响深度,并由此分布规律确定了其相应的简化模型-双参数地基模型的两个参数.     

弹性地基板的无奇异边界元解法

本文用无奇异边界单元法,分析弹性地基上薄板的弯曲问题,考虑Winkler和双参数地基模型,选择第三类复变量的Bessel函数作为该问题的基本解,由此导出了一组权函数,在数值解法中,对面荷载积分项均统一化为边界积分,避免了在域内划分网格,文中还给出了一种考虑桩支承的边界元分析方法及域内点弯矩和接触应力的计算公式。     

基于遗传算法的弹性地基加肋板肋梁无网格优化分析

基于遗传算法及一阶剪切理论,提出一种弹性地基上加肋板肋条位置优化的无网格方法.首先,通过一系列点来离散平板及肋条,并用弹簧模拟弹性地基,从而得到加肋板的无网格模型;其次,基于一阶剪切理论及移动最小二乘近似原理导出位移场,求出弹性地基加肋板总势能;再次,根据哈密顿原理导出结构的弯曲控制方程,并通过完全转换法处理边界条件;最后,引入遗传算法和改进遗传算法,以肋条的位置为设计变量、弹性地基板的中心点挠度最小值为目标函数,对肋条位置进行优化达到地基板控制点挠度最小的目的.以不同参数、载荷布置形式的弹性地基加肋板为例,与ABAQUS有限元结果及文献解进行比较.研究表明,采用所提出的无网格模型可有效求解弹性地基上加肋板弯曲问题,结果易收敛,同时基于遗传算法与改进混合遗传算法所提出的无网格优化方法均可有效优化弹性地基加肋板肋条位置,后者计算效率相对较高,只进行了三次迭代便可获得稳定的最优解,此外在优化过程中肋条位置改变时只需要重新计算位移转换矩阵,又避免了网格重构.     

基于遗传算法的弹性地基加肋板肋梁无网格优化分析

基于遗传算法及一阶剪切理论, 提出一种弹性地基上加肋板肋条位置优化的无网格方法. 首先, 通过一系列点来离散平板及肋条, 并用弹簧模拟弹性地基, 从而得到加肋板的无网格模型; 其次, 基于一阶剪切理论及移动最小二乘近似原理导出位移场, 求出弹性地基加肋板总势能; 再次, 根据哈密顿原理导出结构的弯曲控制方程, 并通过完全转换法处理边界条件; 最后, 引入遗传算法和改进遗传算法, 以肋条的位置为设计变量、弹性地基板的中心点挠度最小值为目标函数, 对肋条位置进行优化达到地基板控制点挠度最小的目的. 以不同参数、载荷布置形式的弹性地基加肋板为例, 与ABAQUS有限元结果及文献解进行比较. 研究表明, 采用所提出的无网格模型可有效求解弹性地基上加肋板弯曲问题, 结果易收敛, 同时基于遗传算法与改进混合遗传算法所提出的无网格优化方法均可有效优化弹性地基加肋板肋条位置, 后者计算效率相对较高, 只进行了三次迭代便可获得稳定的最优解, 此外在优化过程中肋条位置改变时只需要重新计算位移转换矩阵, 又避免了网格重构.      

Winkler地基上四边自由正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的辛叠加解

研究Winkler地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲方程所对应的Hamilton正则方程, 计算出其对边滑支条件下相应Hamilton算子的本征值和本征函数系, 证明该本征函数系的辛正交性以及在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性, 进而给出对边滑支边界条件下Hamilton正则方程的通解, 之后利用辛叠加方法求出Winkler地基上四边自由正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的解析解. 最后通过两个具体算例验证了所得解析解的正确性.     

Iterative technique for circular thin plates on Gibson elastic foundation using modified Vlasov model

In this paper, to investigate the influence of soil inhomogeneity on the bending of circular thin plates on elastic foundations, the static problem of circular thin plates on Gibson elastic foundation is solved using an iterative method based on the modified Vlasov model. On the basis of the principle of minimum potential energy, the governing differential equations and boundary conditions for circular thin plates on modified Vlasov foundation considering the characteristics of Gibson soil are derived. The equations for the attenuation parameter in bending problem are also obtained, and the issue of unknown parameters being difficult to determine is solved using the iterative method. Numerical examples are analyzed and the results are in good agreement with those form other literatures. It proves that the method is practical and accurate. The inhomogeneity of modified Vlasov foundations has some influence on the deformation and internal force behavior of circular thin plates. The effects of various parameters on the bending of circular plates and characteristic parameters of the foundation are discussed. The modified model further enriches and develops the elastic foundations. Relevant conclusions that are meaningful to engineering practice are drawn.     

The exact solution for the general bending problems of conical shells on the elastic foundation

The general bending problem of conical shells on the elastic foundation (Winkler Medium) is not solved. In this paper, the displacement solution method for this problem is presented. From the governing differential equations in displacement form of conical shell and by introducing a displacement function U(s,θ), the differential equations are changed into an eight-order soluble partial differential equation about the displacement function U(s,θ) in which the coefficients are variable. At the same time, the expressions of the displacement and internal force components of the shell are also given by the displacement function U(s θ). As special cases of this paper, the displacement function introduced by V.S. Vlasov in circular cylindrical shell^[5], the basic equation of the cylindrical shell on the elastic foundation and that of the circular plates on the elastic foundation are directly derived.Under the arbitrary loads and boundary conditions, the general bending problem of the conical shell on the elastic foundation is reduced to find the displacement function U(s,θ).The general solution of the eight-order differential equation is obtained in series form. For the symmetric bending deformation of the conical shell on the elastic foundation, which has been widely usedinpractice,the detailed numerical results and boundary influence coefficients for edge loads have been obtained. These results have important meaning in analysis of conical shell combination construction on the elastic foundation,and provide a valuable judgement for the numerical solution accuracy of some of the same type of the existing problem.     

CC series solution for bending of rectangular plates on elastic foundations

The analytical solution for the bending problem of the rectangular plates on an elastic foundation is investigated by using the Stockes' transformation of a double variables function. The numerical results for the rectangular plates with free edges on the elastic foundations under a concentrated force are given in the example. First Received Dec. 14 1993     

A free rectangular plate on elastic foundation

In the theory of elastic thin plates, the bending of a rectangular plate on the elastic foundation is also a difficult problem. This paper provides a rigorous solution by the method of superposition. It satisfies the differential equation, the boundary conditions of the edges and the free corners. Thus we are led to a system of infinite simultaneous equations. The problem solved is for a plate with a concentrated load at its center. The reactive forces from the foundation should be made to be in equilibrium with the concentrated force to see whether our calculation is correct or not.     

Dynamic stress concentrations in thick plates with two holes based on refined theory

Based on complex variables and conformal mapping, the elastic wave scat- tering and dynamic stress concentrations in the plates with two holes are studied by the refined dynamic equation of plate bending. The problem to be solved is changed to a set of infinite algebraic equations by an orthogonM function expansion method. As examples, under free boundary conditions, the numerical results of the dynamic moment concen- tration factors in the plates with two circular holes are computed. The results indicate that the parameters such as the incident wave number, the thickness of plates, and the spacing between holes have great effects on the dynamic stress distributions. The results are accurate because the refined equation is derived without any engineering hypothese.     

Modeling and analysis of micro-sized plates resting on elastic medium using the modified couple stress theory

Analytical solutions for bending, buckling, and vibration of micro-sized plates on elastic medium using the modified couple stress theory are presented. The governing equations for bending, buckling and vibration are obtained via Hamilton’s principles in conjunctions with the modified couple stress and Kirchhoff plate theories. The surrounding elastic medium is modeled as the Winkler elastic foundation. Navier’s method is being employed and analytical solutions for the bending, buckling and free vibration problems are obtained. Influences of the elastic medium and the length scale parameter on the bending, buckling, and vibration properties are discussed.