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正在发展的固体高分辨动态核极化(DNP)技术是核磁共振波谱学中一个崭新的分支.DNP是一种电子-核的双共振技术,它利用未配对电子与核的相互作用,在强磁场下用微波激发自由电子跃迁,使相关核的自旋能级分布发生极化,不仅大大增强了核磁共振方法的灵敏度,还提供了微观电子结构的宝贵信息,具有相当重要的理论研究及实际应用价值.目前,DNP方法的应用日益广泛,已成为核磁共振波谱学中一种重要的手段. 相似文献
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建立反相高效液相色谱同时测定不同产地肉桂中香豆酸、香豆素、肉桂醇、肉桂醛和桂皮酸的含量.色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇∶水∶磷酸(45∶55∶0.1,V/V/V),流速0.8mL·min-1,检测波长280nm,柱温30℃.结果表明,香豆酸、香豆素、肉桂醇、肉桂醛和桂皮酸线性范围及线性相关系数分别为0.04096-0.4096 μg (r=0.9983)、0.05848-0.5848 μg(r=0.9999)、0.1141-1.1410μg(r=0.9999)、0.2000-2.0000μg(r=0.9999)和0.03552-0.3552μg(r=0.9999);平均加标回收率分别为98.2%、97.6%、99.1%、97.0%、98.8%,RSD(n=6)分别为2.4%、2.3%、1.5%、1.8%和2.0%.该方法准确、简便,数据可靠,可用于肉桂样品中香豆酸、香豆素、肉桂醇、肉桂醛和桂皮酸的定量分析. 相似文献
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莽草酸代谢途径广泛存在于植物、微生物与某些寄生虫中,是芳香氨基酸、植物激素与多种重要活性次生代谢物的主要合成通路.这些代谢物的系统核磁共振(NMR)研究尚不完备,且5-羟基吲哚乙酸与吲哚乳酸等代谢物的NMR数据归属尚不完整.本文对莽草酸代谢途径介导的26种代谢物(包括2种非芳香羧酸、2种植物激素、3种芳香类氨基酸、19种植物次生代谢物)结构进行了较为系统的NMR分析,对这些代谢物的1H和13C NMR信号进行了归属,为植物化学及代谢组学研究提供了基础数据. 相似文献
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电离辐射对生物体影响是目前生物医学领域研究的热点之一.本文利用基于核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)的代谢组学技术研究来自暴露于不同的电离辐射的C57BL/6J小鼠的肾脏的水溶性萃取物,并试图寻找电离辐射对小鼠肾脏影响的特异性生物标志物.分析结果表明,辐射组可与相应的对照组明显区分.在所发现的75个代谢物中,有6种代谢物的浓度发生显著性变化,分别为2-氨基丁酸、3-羟基丁酸、高丝氨酸、1,3-丙二胺、β-丙氨酸和抗坏血酸.这些代谢物可能成为高剂量电离辐射对生物体肾脏代谢影响的标志物. 相似文献
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研究了虎皮楠中的抗氧化活性成分.应用D101大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20及制备型高效液相色谱进行分离,应用波谱学(UV,ESI-MS,1H NMR,13C NMR,1H-1H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等)方法进行结构鉴定.分离得到1个二氢黄酮苷类化合物和1个黄酮苷类化合物,确定了1H NMR,13C NMR信号的全归属,化合物1鉴定为5,4′-二羟基二氢黄酮-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷,化合物2鉴定为7,4′-二羟基异黄酮-8-C-β-D-葡萄糖碳苷. 相似文献
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二蕊荷莲豆环肽B的NMR应用研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
植物环肽的1H 和13C NMR图谱, 由于各种氨基酸自旋系统质子和碳的化学位移非常接近,谱峰高度重叠,结构解析比较困难. 文中以二蕊荷莲豆环肽B为例讨论了
现代2D NMR新技术,在植物环肽结构解析中的应用. HMQC-TOCSY图谱在氢谱方向和碳谱方向分别提供每一个氨基酸自旋系统内的氢和除季碳外碳的全相关信息,从而将每个氨基酸残基的NMR信号相互区分开来;结合1H-1H COSY 和 HMQC或HSQC图谱,就可以准确归属每个氨基酸的氢和碳的化学位移. 氨基酸残基之间的连接顺序可用HMBC、NOESY或ROESY图谱获得. 相似文献
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《光谱学快报》2013,46(3):319-342
Abstract The application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, hyphenated NMR, and diffusion‐ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) to the characterization of mango juice, as an example of a complex food mixture, is described. The compositional changes taking place as a function of ripening were followed, and selected metabolites were quantified by integration of the corresponding NMR peaks. In this way, an overall view of the metabolite changes is obtained, enabling the study of the biochemical mechanisms involved in the ripening process. More than 50 compounds were identified by 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, but many ambiguous assignments remain due to spectral overlap or insufficient coupling information. The use of Liquid Chromatography (LC‐NMR) and LC‐NMR/Mass Spectrometry (MS) enables a fuller characterization of the soluble pectin fraction to be made; its dependence on ripening stage is discussed. Finally, DOSY adds information on the Mr of many metabolites, including the pectin fractions of ripe and unripe mango juices, and enables further peak assignments to be made. 相似文献
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该文对1,2-取代乙烯衍生物的化学结构的NMR测定方法进行了研究. 结果表明,多频率位移激发双梯度自旋回波1D NOE新方法用于阐明这类化合物的化学结构具有独到之处. 强偶合自旋体系信号的选择性粒子数转移 (SPT)影响可得到有效抑制,NOE信号为吸收型,微小(约0.8%)的NOE信号也可明确测定,重叠复杂的谱峰可分离和辨认,测定顺反异构体不需要标准样品对照,结果准确、可靠. 该文以2-甲氧基-4-(2-苯基-2-环己基氨基甲酰基-乙烯基)-乙酸苯酯为例,阐明1D NOE方法在1,2-取代乙烯衍生物的化学结构和立体化学研究中的应用. 相似文献
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2D NMR技术在多季碳二萜结构确定中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用二维核磁共振技术(2D NMR:1H-1H COSY、HMQC、HMBC), 尤其是HMBC谱准确归属了多季碳二萜伊丽莎白素B(Elisabatin B)的1H,13C信号,并经与已报道的数据比较,进一步明确指定了11个季碳的化学位移. 以伊丽莎白素B为例,较系统阐明了几种二 维核磁共振技术在天然产物结构确定中的作用和方法. 相似文献
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Angela M. M. P. Valente Elisangela F. Boffo Itamar S. Melo Antonio G. Ferreira 《Applied magnetic resonance》2014,45(3):207-215
This study proposes a simple methodology to construct the production curves of mycophenolic acid by Penicillium sp. (CASP5) and citrinin by Penicillium sp. (CATL1.1) in the crude extract, without any purification. The quantification of the compounds was done by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) using the signal integration and an internal standard, N,N-dimethylformamide. Fungi were cultivated for a period of 20 days and quantification of the metabolites in the extracts was done starting from time zero, 2 days and after this period in an interval of 4 days. The maximum production of mycophenolic acid and citrinin was obtained at 12 and 8 days of fermentation, respectively. These results show that the 1H NMR technique was efficient to define the production curves of mycophenolic acid and citrinin directly in the crude extracts. In addition, the technique made it possible to evaluate the purity degree of the substances obtained in the extraction process. Furthermore, this is the first study that uses the 1H NMR technique to determine the production curves of secondary metabolites. 相似文献
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This study aimed was to examine the potential of several green extraction methods to extract cosmetic/cosmeceutical components from Macadamia integrifolia pericarps, which were a by-product of the macadamia nut industry. M. integrifolia pericarps were extracted by conventional solvent extraction process using 95% v/v ethanol and various green extraction methods, including infusion, ultrasound, micellar, microwave, and pulsed electric field extraction using water as a clean and green solvent. The extracts were evaluated for total phenolic content using Folin-Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activities were evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), ferric reducing/antioxidant power, and ferric-thiocyanate method. The anti-skin ageing activities were investigated by means of collagenase, elastase, and hyaluronidase inhibition using enzyme-substrate reaction assay. The irritation profile of the extracts was evaluated by the hen’s egg test-chorioallantoic membrane (HET-CAM) test. The results noted that ultrasound-assisted extraction yielded the significantly highest extract amount with the significantly highest total phenolic content (p < 0.05), especially when the extraction time was 10 min. The aqueous extract from ultrasound-assisted extraction possessed the most potent antioxidant and anti-skin ageing activities (p < 0.05). Its antioxidant activities were comparable to ascorbic acid and Trolox, whereas the anti-skin ageing activities were equivalent to epigallocatechin-3-gallate and oleanolic acid. Besides, the extract was safe since it induced no irritation in the HET-CAM test. Therefore, ultrasound-assisted extraction was suggested as an environmentally friendly extraction method for M. integrifolia pericarp extraction and further application in the cosmetic/cosmeceutical industries. 相似文献
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昆明小鼠是我国特有且广泛使用的模式动物. 利用核磁共振(NMR)技术对昆明小鼠血液、尿液和肝脏等组织中的代谢物进行了较为系统的研究. 通过对昆明小鼠体液和组织中代表性的1H NMR谱图,并结合COSY(Correlation Spectroscopy),TOCSY(Total Correlation Spectroscopy),J-Res(J-Resolved Spectroscopy),HSQC(Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence),HMBC(Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Coherence)等2D NMR谱图进行分析,共解析出82种小分子代谢物,其中尿液中约有46种,血样中约有32种,肝脏提取物中约有43种,肾脏皮质提取物中约有39种,部分代谢物在不同样品均存在. 这为进一步利用昆明小鼠为动物模型的研究提供了基础信息. 相似文献