一维NOE NMR 技术用于蒂巴因衍生物的立体结构研究

基于高效镇痛剂双氢埃托啡游离碱,对蒂巴因衍生物的立体化学结构的NMR 测定方法进行了研究．结果表明,采用多频率位移选择激发一维NOESY(1D NOESY)和二维NMR(2D NMR)相结合的方法,可有效解决该类化合物¹H 和¹³C NMR 谱复杂重叠的信号归属困难的问题．同时在阐明溶液构象的基础上,提出采用一维NOE(1D NOE)测定C-7和差向异构体的新方法．该方法简单、有效、不受样品浓度影响和杂质信号干扰,结果可靠,不需要标准品对照等优点．该结果有助于此类化合物的立体结构与生物活性关系的研究．     

氮杂双环型化合物结构的NMR研究

该文基于2-苯基-2-环戊基-2-羟基乙酸-3-甲基-3-氮杂双环(3,3,1)壬-9?-酯,对氮杂双环型化合物的立体化学结构的NMR测定方法进行了研究.结果表明,采用选择性远程DEPT与多频率位移选择激发一维(1D)NOESY相结合的方法,可有效解决该类化合物NMR谱的碳信号归属困难的问题,同时有助于构型和立体结构的测定.该方法对于准确阐明氮杂双环型化合物的化学结构和立体化学特征具有较好的指导意义.     

三种胺羧配合物的113Cd NMR研究

该文对Cd-HEDTA(N-(2-羟基乙基)乙二胺-N',N',N'-三乙酸),Cd-PDTA(1,2丙二胺四乙酸)和Cd-DTPA(二乙三胺五乙酸)的¹¹³Cd NMR谱和自旋晶格弛豫时间T₁,及NOE因子进行了研究.结果表明,Cd-HEDTA和Cd-PDTA结构与Cd-EDTA类似,Cd-PDTA双线归因于其可能的两种异构体.Cd-DTPA大的化学位移表明其具有七配位的五角双锥结构.在这种结构中DTPA可用三个氮原子参加配位.对¹¹³Cd自旋晶格弛豫时间分析表明,Cd-DTPA配合物中质子偶极作用机理的贡献较大,这归因于Cd DTPA有更多的乙酸根亚甲基质子参与偶极作用.     

槲皮素-3-鼠李糖-(6-对羟基反式桂皮酰)葡萄糖甙1-2连接的NMR谱证据

用2D NMR技术研究了从银杏叶提取物中分离的一个黄酮双糖甙[槲皮素-3-鼠李糖-(6-对羟基反式桂皮酰)葡萄糖甙]的结构,对鼠李糖部分的¹H NMR,¹³C NMR化学位移进行了归属.¹³C化学位移和¹H NOE相关性都证明鼠李糖为1″-2″连接.     

1,2-聚丁二烯13C-NMR弛豫的立体化学依赖性

本工作用200MHz脉冲付利叶变换NMR波谱仪测定了一系列1,2-链节立体构型不同的1,2-聚丁二烯样品的¹³C自旋-晶格弛豫时间T₁和核Overhauser效应NOE值,并用Cole-Cole、Fuoss-KirK wood经验相关时间分布模型和构象跳跃、阻尼取向扩散分子模型对nT₁和NOE值进行了电子计算机拟合。利用所得数据讨论了1,2-聚了二烯¹³C-NMR弛豫的立体化学依赖性。     

先进固体核磁共振揭示苯硼酸-壳聚糖纳米粒子非均匀结构和相容性（英文）

该文采用先进的固体核磁共振技术研究了壳聚糖-聚3-丙烯酰胺基苯硼酸纳米粒子非均匀结构和高分子间的相容性.13C CPMAS实验表征了壳聚糖与苯硼酸结合后的构象变化,2D 13C-1H HETCOR实验进一步证明了壳聚糖在界面处通过硼酸配位作用与苯硼酸链紧密相连.2D 1H-1H自旋交换和扩散实验阐明了壳聚糖和聚苯硼酸的界面混合性,相分离尺度大约为15-20 nm.     

1H NMR确证6-氟-5(或7)-氯-3-苯基-4-(1H)-喹啉酮衍生物的结构

作者合成了6-氟-3-(取代)苯基-4-(¹H)-喹啉酮的5-氯衍生物与7-氯衍生物,二者极性差异小,难于分离,以混合物形式存在.所合成的化合物均未见文献报道,本文通过¹H NMR上的化学位移、积分面积以及偶合常数确证了混合物中两组份的结构.     

低聚核苷酸d(GGTATACC)2的1H和13C NMR研究

通过综合分析2D ¹H NOE谱(混合时间100ms),¹³C-¹H异核多量子化学位移相关谱和¹H双量子滤波化学位移相关谱归属了低聚脱氧核糖核酸片断d(GGTATACC)₂ ¹H和¹³C的化学位移.该8聚核苷酸在溶液中为双螺旋B型结构,各碱基相对于糖环呈反式构象,糖环本身则均以C2'-endo构象为主.     

一维NOESY和HOHAHA技术用于苯环壬酯的立体结构研究

中枢抗胆碱药物苯环壬酯-2′-苯基-2′-环戊基-2′-羟基乙酸-N-甲基-3-氮杂双环（3,3,1）壬-9α-酯的化学结构比较复杂,部分谱峰重叠,本文采用2种NMR新方法,MMDY混合脉冲梯度选择一维HOHAHA和多重激发梯度选择一维NOESY相结合对其¹H NMR和立体化学进行了研究,重叠谱峰的归属得到确定. 根据NOE实验结果,证实该化合物为9α差向异构体,并且确定了在氘代氯仿中氮杂双环为椅式-椅式构象;哌啶环中氮甲基位于e键. 本结果有助于此类化合物的化学结构和溶液构象的测定.      

取代四氢β-咔啉的1H NMR和立体化学研究

报道了1,2-二取代、1,3-二取代以及1,2,3-三取代四氢β-咔啉类化合物的¹H NMR数据,讨论了1位质子的化学位移值的大小与1位碳构型的关系,并根据NOE效应,分析了化合物在核磁共振测定条件下的构象。     

天然孕甾烷-17(20)-烯中C-17位双键构型的快速测定

天然孕甾烷-17(20)-烯中C-17位双键的构型对分子的药理性质有重要的影响,但是采用化学位移比较等方法判断其构型存在费时以及区分模糊等缺点. 该文以E-和Z-guggulsterone为模型化合物,利用一维选择性NOE实验来进行天然孕甾烷-17(20)-烯中C-17位双键的构型测定. 由于空间相对位置受到构型影响,选择反转20位的质子时,如果选择性NOE谱中仅能检测到21位甲基氢,表明该化合物为E-构型;如果除了21位甲基氢外,18位甲基氢和12位氢也存在于选择性NOE谱中,则表明该化合物为Z-构型. 实验结果表明该方法具有区分度大,简单快速等优点,可以普遍适用于这些孕甾烷类化合物17位双键构型的确定.     

Structural and Stereochemical Analysis of Some 9-Phenyl-8-N-substituted Thiocarbamoyl-7,8-Diazabicyclo [4.3.0]non-6-enes by NMR and Mass Spectrometric Techniques

In this study the structural and stereo chemical analysis of some 9-Phenyl-8-N-Substituted thiocarbamoyl-7,8-diazabicyclo[4.-3.0] and the new synthesized 5-Methyl–9-phenyl-8-N-Substituted-thiocarbamoyl-7, 8-diazabicyclo[4.-3.0]non-6-enes derivatives were studied by 2D NMR, 1D NOE experiments and electron impact mass spectrometry were reported. The N-substituted thiocarbamoyl compounds were mixtures of diastereomers as evidenced by differing Rf values on TLC plates. They were separated by successive applications of preparative TLC and structures were elucidated by IR, ¹R-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, DEPT, 2D-NMR and EI-MASS techniques. The is-trans isomerism of the compounds were determined by means of ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR and 1D NOE difference experiments. The conformation analysis of the bicyclic ring system was based on NOE difference experiments and NOESY spectra of compound-11. For the application of 1D NOE experiments, compound 11 was selected.     

Revisiting the initial rate approximation in kinetic NOE measurements

The nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) is undoubtedly one of the most useful tools in NMR spectroscopy and is widely used in solving structural and conformational problems of small organic molecules and macromolecular systems alike. In particular, measurement of the kinetics of the NOE, often facilitated by selective 1D NOE buildup experiments, can generate invaluable quantitative distance information for the molecule being investigated. In practice, analysis of such kinetic NOE data routinely assumes a first-order approximation of the initial buildup rate. However, often times such an approximation holds true only for the shortest mixing times. As shown by Macura and others, the linear range of the NOE buildup obtained from 2D NOESY and exchange experiments can be substantially extended by simply scaling the NOE cross-peaks against the corresponding diagonal peaks. In this note, we demonstrate through a detailed analysis that the same approach can be applied to the analysis of 1D NOE data obtained with the DPFGSE NOE pulse sequence, one of the most widely used selective 1D NOE experiments today. We show that this approach allows the inclusion of data points acquired with much longer mixing times in the analysis and thus considerably improves the accuracy of the measured cross-relaxation rates and internuclear distances, while considerably simplifying the data analysis. Similar results can be obtained for the rotating frame DPFGSE ROE experiment.     

Stereochemical Elucidation of Norbornene Derivatives Synthesized as Leukotriene D4 Receptor Antagonists

The complete ¹H and ¹³C NMR assignment and stereochemical elucidation of four norbornene derivatives (1–4) are presented. These derivatives were obtained by an asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction of a chiral dienophile, from D‐glucose, as leukotriene D4 receptor antagonists. NOE measurements of the four products between H‐7b and H‐5 readily allowed discrimination between exo‐ (2, 4) and endo‐ (1, 3) diastereomers with respect to methyl carboxylate and tetrahydrofuro[1,3]dioxolyl groups. Further discrimination and subsequent absolute configuration determination of the two endo‐ and two exo‐ products were performed by NOE peak measurements and molecular modeling calculations of relative interproton distances of the most stable conformations of each isomer.     

Extending the limits of the selective 1D NOESY experiment with an improved selective TOCSY edited preparation function

Compared to its 2D counterpart, the selective 1D NOESY experiment offers greatly simplified spectral interpretation and is invaluable to the structure elucidation of small-to-medium sized molecules, although its application is limited to well-resolved resonances only. The doubly selective 1D TOCSY-NOESY experiment allows the 1D NOESY experiment to be extended to resonances within overlapped spectral regions. However, existing methods do not address the critical issue of zero-quantum interference, which leads to severe anti-phase distortions to the line shape of scalar coupled spins and often complicates the identification of weak NOE enhancements. In this communication, we describe an improved selective TOCSY edited preparation (STEP) function and its application to the selective 1D NOESY experiment. The STEP function incorporates a novel zero-quantum filter introduced by Thrippleton and Keeler [Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42 (2003) 3938], which permits essentially complete suppression of zero-quantum coherence in a single scan. Residual anti-phase distortions due to spin-state mixing are removed using the double difference methodology reported by Shaka et al. [45th Experimental NMR Conference, Pacific Grove, USA, 2004]. The combined use of these techniques ensures that the final spectra are free of distortions, which is crucial to the reliable detection of weak NOE enhancements. Although employed as an additional preparation period in the example demonstrated here, the STEP function affords a general editing tool for spectral simplification and can be applied to a range of experiments.     

旋转坐标系同核NOE差谱

提出一种测定旋转坐标系NOE差谱的NMR技术.与通常的NOE技术相比,其特点是:应用范围较广,可节省测定时间,NOE信号为纯吸收型,可测定NOE的大小,并且可得到某些谱峰高度重叠,采用通常技术难于测定的有机化合物的NOE谱.     

合成吲哚生物碱的1H NMR及立体化学

报道了5个咔啉和2个吲哚嗪的¹H NMK数据.根据它们的COSY谱指定了各质子信号的归属.根据NOESY谱讨论了一些化合物的立体化学.Ⅰ_b的1-H与3-H存在NOE相关峰,说明1-H与3-CO₂Me互为反式.Ⅲ的5'-H与4'-H无NOE相关峰,偶合常数为9.0Hz,它们应为反式.V的1-CHO与2-H有NOE相关峰,说明1-H与2-OH为顺式.由于Ⅱ_a与Ⅱ_b有几乎完全相同的NOESY谱.它们的1-H取向只好由经验规律暂定.     

土大黄苷的NMR研究

土大黄苷,3-羟基-5-[2-（3-羟基-4-甲氧苯基）乙烯基]苯-β-D-葡萄糖苷是从植物中提取分离的单体化合物,应用1D NOE 和2D NMR（¹H-¹H COSY、HMQC、HMBC）等技术相结合的方法对土大黄苷的¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了准确归属,并对文献中错误的碳氢数据做了纠正和讨论.     

川续断中新七糖三萜皂苷的核磁共振研究

从中药川续断根部的乙醇提取物中分得一个新的三萜皂甙.经过测定,它为:3-O[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→3)][-β-D吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)]-β-D吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-β-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-常春藤甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯甙.本文采用一维SEMDY,旋转坐标NOE差谱和选择性远程DEPT新技术相结合测定该化合物的糖链结构.     

NMR and Structural and Conformational Features of 2′-Hydroxychalcones and Flavones

New 2′-hydroxychalcone and flavone derivatives have been synthesised. Their [¹H] and [¹³C] NMR spectra were assigned by the application of COSY and HETCOR experiments and allowed the discussion of some structural aspects. It was shown on the basis of NOE experiments some configurational and conformational features of both type of compounds.