方波激发下Ho3+上转换绿色发光粉的激发机理

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了BaGd2ZnO5:Yb3+,Ho3+的发光材料,测量了样品在不同激发密度下的上转换光发射光谱。用方波调制的971 nm LD激光激发样品得到上转换绿光发射的上升和衰减变化曲线,通过建立Ho3+离子5F4(5S2)和5I6能级及Yb3+离子2F5/2能级的速率方程,并利用速率方程对绿光的上升和衰减过程进行拟合,确定了Yb3+离子2F5/2能级寿命及Ho3+离子5F4(5S2)和5I6的能级寿命,并证实在Ho3+离子能级粒子数布居趋于稳定时,Yb3+→Ho3+的能量传递是Ho3+离子5F4(5S2)能级粒子的主要布居途径,而激发态吸收对粒子布居数的贡献较小。     

α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Ho3+,Yb3+纳米材料的红绿蓝色上转换发光（英文）

利用简单的水热合成法成功制备出α-TeO2∶Ho3+,Yb3+、α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Yb3+和α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Ho3+,Yb3+纳米材料,用980 nm的近红外光作为激发光源测定了样品的室温上转换发射光谱。结果表明:样品α-TeO2∶Ho3+,Yb3+分别发射绿光(545 nm)和红光(651 nm),分别对应于Ho3+离子的5S2→5I8和5F5→5I8能级跃迁。随着Yb3+的摩尔分数从5%增加到15%,样品在545 nm处的绿光强度明显变大,发光颜色由黄光向绿光转变。样品α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Yb3+在476 nm处发射出蓝光,对应于Tm3+离子的1G4→3H6能级跃迁,两个弱红光峰(651,675 nm)分别对应于Tm3+离子的1G4→3F4和3F2→3H6能级跃迁。随着Yb3+离子浓度的提高,蓝光与红光的相对强度也在显著提高。基于可调控性蓝光、绿光和红光的产生,α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Ho3+,Yb3+纳米材料能产生不同颜色的光,包括白光。     

Yb3+和Er3+共掺杂的Y2O3,Y2O2S和NaYS2粉末材料的上转换发光

在980 nm LED激光器激发下,研究了Yb3+-Er3+共掺杂的Y2O3,Y2O2S和NaYS2粉末材料的上转换发射特性。比较了Y2O3∶0.20 Yb3+,0.03Er3+和Y2O2S∶0.20 Yb3+,0.03Er3+以及NaYS2:0.20 Yb3+,0.03Er3+粉末样品的上转换发光光谱,探讨了Er3+上转换发射对基质的依赖性,分析了S2--Yb3+和S2--Er3+电荷转移态对Yb3+-Er3+间能量传递和能级间跃迁几率的影响,借助于能级图解释了在不同基质中Yb3+-Er3+间的能量传递和Er3+的上转换发光机制。     

BaIn6Y2O13∶Yb3+, Er3+的制备及上转换发光性质的研究

采用高温固相法合成了不同Yb3+和Er3+掺杂浓度的BaIn₆Y₂O₁₃上转换发光材料。XRD数据显示,所合成的BaIn₆Y₂O₁₃∶Yb3+, Er3+属于六方晶系,引入激活剂并没有改变基质的晶体结构。利用971 nm半导体激光器激发样品,测量样品在不同激发光密度下上转换发射光谱和发射光功率,计算了上转换能量效率。数据表明在激发密度不变,激活剂浓度增加时,上转换光绿红比减小;激活剂浓度不变激发光密度增加时,发射光绿红比增大。分析表明是由于Er3+之间的交叉弛豫增强导致绿红比随激活剂掺杂浓度的增加而减小;Yb3+和Er3+之间的能量传递和Er3+的激发态吸收增强导致绿红比随激发密度的增加而增大。随着激发功率增加, 在较低激发功率时, 上转换绿光发射强度与激发功率的二次方成正比; 在较高激发功率时, 上转换绿光发射强度与激发功率的一次方成正比, 与报道的结果一致。能量效率存在极大值, 分别为0.38%(Yb3+掺杂浓度3%, Er3+掺杂浓度1%)和0.06%(Yb3+掺杂浓度9%, Er3+掺杂浓度3%), 产生极值的一个原因是4I_13/2亚稳态能级寿命较长, 聚集了大量电子, 使基态电子急剧减少, 导致上转换泵浦效率降低。     

高光强激发下Er3+/Yb3+共掺TiBa玻璃的绿光上转换发光

制备了Er3+Yb3+共掺微米级高折射率TiBa玻璃颗粒和微球,玻璃基材主要成分为TiO2BaCO3Ba(NO3)2CaCO3SiO2等,掺入1mol%Er2O3+3mol%Yb2O3.用976nm激光激发测量了它们的上转换绿光发射,发现当抽运功率大于30mW(功率密度约为1000W·cm-2)时,524nm峰的强度大于547nm峰的强度,随功率的增大,其强度差越来越大,实验判断,这是由于材料吸收抽运光而升温所致 关键词： 上转换发光 掺Er3+Yb3+玻璃 微球     

CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+纳米晶的制备及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+纳米晶,运用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和光谱分析对制备样品的结构和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+为单斜晶系,平均晶粒尺寸约为29.782 7 nm。用980 nm激光激发样品获得了发射光谱,位于552 nm和659 nm的发射峰分别对应于Ho3+离子的5F45S2→5I8和5F5→5I8的跃迁。根据泵浦功率和发光强度之间的双对数关系可知,552 nm和659 nm的发射均属于双光子过程。稀土离子的浓度对样品的发光强度的影响较大,结果表明:当Yb3+∶Ho3+离子的量比为5∶1且Ho3+摩尔分数为1.5%时,CdWO4∶Yb3+,Ho3+纳米晶的上转换发光强度最大。     

BaMgF_4:Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)上转换纳米晶的合成及其发光性能研究

采用反向共沉淀法制备了形貌呈棒状的BaMgF4:Er3+,Yb3+上转换纳米晶.样品在980 nm半导体激光器激发下发射绿色和红色上转换荧光,其发射的绿、红发射带归因于Er3+离子的2H11/2—4I15/2,4S3/2—4I15/2和4F9/2—4I15/2跃迁.当Er3+的掺杂浓度为3%,Yb3+离子掺杂浓度为10%时,荧光粉的上转换发光强度最强;随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加样品的红光发射增强,绿光发射减弱.通过上转换发光强度与抽运电流关系曲线的拟合,得出BaMgF4:Er3+,Yb3+上转换材料的绿光与红光的上转换过程均为双光子吸收过程.     

Yb3+敏化的Er3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

用高温熔融法制备了系列Er3+/Yb3+共掺,Ho3+/Yb3+共掺,和Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃,在975 nm激光抽运下三种掺杂玻璃中都出现了较强的绿光和红光上转换.研究了Yb3+离子对Er3+和Ho3+离子上转换发光强度的影响以及Yb3+→Er3+,Yb3+→Ho3+能量传递效率.分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Yb3+直接敏化Er3+,Ho3+上转换发光机理.当Er3+和Ho3+浓度较低时,Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺玻璃的上转换强度随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加而增强,出现的548 nm绿光和660 nm红光主要是由于Er3+:4S3/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F4(5S2)→5I8和Er3+:4F9/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F5→5I8跃迁共同作用的结果.Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换机理受Er3+/Yb3+之间,Ho3+/Yb3+之间,Er3+/Ho3+之间三者共同相互作用影响,Er3+/Ho3+离子间存在的交叉弛豫过程可增加Ho3+离子在可见光范围的上转换强度.     

Er3+,Yb3+共掺杂NaGd（MoO4）2荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Er3+,Yb3+共掺杂的NaGd(MoO4)2荧光粉,通过X射线衍射对样品的物相结构进行了分析,采用荧光光谱手段对样品的下转换发光特性和上转换发光特性进行了研究。通过对激发、发射光谱的分析,发现基质到Er3+存在有效的能量传递。通过对样品上转换发光光谱的分析,发现在不同Yb3+掺杂浓度样品中,红光和绿光上转换发光均为双光子过程,并对样品上转换发光强度与LD泵浦电流和掺杂离子浓度的关系进行了讨论。     

NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换荧光纳米体系的红光来源

对NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米材料的发光强度与激发光功率的依赖关系进行了研究,分析了NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+裸核纳米体系及其核包壳纳米体系的上转换红光真实来源.结果表明:核包壳的纳米体系完全不同于裸核纳米体系,交叉弛豫对于NaYF4∶ Yb3+,Er3+纳米体系的上转换红光发射起主导作用,而多声子弛豫过程几乎可以忽略.这个结果对于提高上转换发光纳米材料的上转换效率、调控各发光带之间的相对强度和实现上转换发光的单色性具有重要的指导意义.     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

（LaO）3BO3中Eu^3＋和Sm^3＋的光致发光

研究了紫外光激发下，（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３基质中Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的光谱性质，Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的电荷迁移激发带及发光强度随组成和结构变化的规律性，并探讨了Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋自身浓度猝灭的机理。