内标－脉冲雾化ICP－AES测定微量体液中的Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、P、Mn、Cu、Pb、Sr

采用内标－脉冲雾化进样法，建立了微量体液的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析方法。对内标的选择，分析信号与进样量的关系和分析标准曲线等方面进行了研究，测定了微量体液样品中的Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｐ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ等元素的含量，获得了较满意的结果。     

ICP-AES法同时测定螺旋藻中Ca、Mg、P、Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn

本文研究了干法灰化,盐酸溶解盐类,ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ技术同时测定螺旋藻中Ｃａ、ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ的方法,进行了共存离子干扰和谱线干扰试验,对Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ进行了ＡＡＳ法测定对比。方法的相对标准偏差为１．３９％－５．０２％,标准回收率为９５．６％－１０４．８％。方法快速、准确、可靠。     

ICP－AES法分析水质的探讨

本文用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ（电感耦合等离子体－原子发射光谱法）测定水中Ａｌ、Ｂ、Ｂａ、Ｂｅ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｚｎ等１８种微量元素。方法简便、快速，只将样品简单酸化，即可测定。方法检出限为０．０００５－０．５μｇ／ｍＬ。相对标准偏差＜１８％     

ICP-AES法测定金属硅中的Al、B、Ba、Ca、Cr、Cu、 Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni、Sr、Ti、V和Zn杂质元素

本文提供了一种测定金属硅中Ｂ,Ｆｅ,Ａｌ,Ｃａ,Ｍｎ等１４个杂质元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ方法,在样品处理过程中,加入适量体积的甘露醇能够抑制Ｂ的挥发。用本方法测定了一个国家地球化学标准样（ＧＳＲ－４）,结果令人满意。     

ICP-AES法同时测定人血清中16种元素含量

本文探讨了用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）法同时测定了人血清中Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｏ等１６种元素的方法。采用工艺超纯硝酸消化,基体匹配消除干扰。本法最低检出限能满足血清样品的测定要求,回收率在９５％－１０６％之间,对探索血清微量元素与疾病的关系有着重要意义。     

ICP-AES法测定人发中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn和Ca

本文报导了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定人发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ和Ｃａ的方法。确定了仪器工作条件，并对酸度等的影响进行了探讨。人发标准物质的测定值与标准值很好地吻合。     

ICP－AES法同时测定电解金属锰中的硅、铁、硒和磷

本文研究了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ直接测定电解金属锰中的Ｓｅ、Ｐ、Ｓｉ、Ｆｅ等元素的方法，方法简便、快速，精密度和准确度均能满足对出口电解金属锰的检验要求。     

ICP—AES法同时测定硼铁中的主要成分及杂质

本文研究了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定硼铁中的主要成分Ｂ、Ｆｅ及杂质元素、Ａｌ、Ｍｎ，Ｓｉ的方法。采用碱熔融法分解样品，选Ｃｄ作为内标元素。     

ICP-AES法测定钛基复合材料中的Al、Mo、B的研究

本文采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法对钛基复合材料中的合金元素Ａｌ、Ｍｏ、Ｂ的测定进行研究,着重进行了基体元素对待测元素Ａｌ、Ｍｏ、Ｂ的干扰试验及各元素在测定浓度范围内线性相关性,进行了酸度试验,测定了钛基复合材料中上述三元素的含量,得到了较好的精密度和准确度。     

HG—ICP—AES测定人发中多种微量元素

采用自制的旋流雾化氢化物发生装置，用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ同时测定人发中的２０多种微量元素，显著改善Ａｓ、Ｓｅ测定灵敏度，并提高了非氢化物元素的检出能力，相对误差小于１０％，结果满意。     

ICP-AES测定水中铜结果的不确定度评定

介绍了ICP－AES法测定水中铜的不确定度的评定方法。由于等离子质谱仪（ICP－MS）、紫外分光光度计（UVS）、原子吸收分光光度计（AAS）及原子荧光光度计（AFS）等仪器在定量分析中，校准曲线的绘制，标准样品的使用，测定结果的输出等方面与ICP－AES极为相似，因此本方法不仅可以用于水中其他元素和其他材料的测量结果的评定，而且还可以在评定ICP－MS、UVS、AAS、AFS等仪器的测定结果不的确定度时作参考。     

Application of Multivariate Techniques in Optimization of Spectroanalytical Methods

Abstract

The present article describes fundamentals and applications of multivariate techniques used for the optimization of analytical procedures and systems involving spectroanalytical methods such as flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS), considering the main steps of a chemical analysis. This way, applications of experimental designs in optimization of sampling systems, digestion procedures, preconcentration procedures, instrumental parameters of quantification steps of analytical methods, and robustness tests have been summarized in this work.     

Slurry Nebulization in Plasmas for Analysis of Inorganic Materials

Abstract

This review summarizes and discusses the preparation of slurries for analysis of inorganic materials by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP‐OES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS). Details about the grinding step for slurry preparation, the stabilization of slurries, and the calibration strategies are critically discussed. Typical applications described in the literature and the state‐of‐the‐art including advantages and limitations of slurry analysis are presented.     

Molybdenum,Platinum, and Tantalum Metal Atomizers or Vaporizers in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry

Abstract

The application of metal (tantalum, molybdenum, and platinum) devices in analytical atomic spectrometry is reviewed in this article. These metal devices have been employed in various analytical atomic spectrometric techniques for more than three decades, mainly as electrothermal atomizers or electrothermal vaporizers, in various physical shapes, such as tubes, platforms, loops, and wires (or coils/filaments). Their application spans from atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), atomic emission spectrometry (AES) atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP‐AES) to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS). The analytical figures of merit and the practical applications reported for these metal devices are reviewed, and the atomization mechanism on these metal atomizers is briefly summarized, too. In addition, other applications of the metal devices are discussed, including analyte preconcentration by electrodeposition and sequential metal vapor elution analysis (SMVEA). Furthermore, the application of these metals in graphite furnaces encompasses the schemes with the metals in the form of furnace linings, platforms, or impregnated salts.     

Windows环境下的ICP-AES信息系统

在本实验室开发的ＭＳ－ＤＯＳ下的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析信息系统的基础上,进一步发展了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ下图形用户界面的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ信息系统。该系统不仅包括了２８０００余条谱线的信息,还可作ＩＣＰ发射光谱模拟,因而对谱线选择有很大帮助。该系统还有可进行光谱峰位优化的卡尔曼滤波和因子分析的应用程序,并包括了大量的实际光谱扫描实例可供使用中参考,使该系统具有更强的实用性     

矩阵投影算法用于校正ICP—AES中的光谱干扰

本文将矩阵投影算法应用于ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中光谱干扰的校正，在有关文献方法基础上，对残差作了进一步的校正，并采用最优化技术确定背景光谱的最优解，因而提高了方法的准确度。对实际干扰体系的校正结果表明，本方法能够对ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中比较复杂的结构背景以及谱线重叠干扰进行较为准确地校正。     

Procedures of Separation and Pre‐concentration for Molybdenum Determination Using Atomic Spectrometry—a Review

Abstract

The literature concerning the improvement of atomic and ionic procedures for molybdenum determination through separation and pre‐concentration were updated. Analytical procedures based on flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAAS), electrothermal or graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP‐OES), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were reviewed taking into consideration the preliminary steps, which can enhance the selectivity and sensitivity based on co‐precipitation, solvent extraction, and solid‐phase extraction. Both in‐batch and on‐line procedures were considered.     

Inductively Coupled Plasmas as Excitation Sources for Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry

The inductively coupled Ar plasma (ICP) is introduced as a multielement excitation source for flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The ICP-excited and the EDL-excited atomic fluorescence detection limits are compared for 20 elements.     

An Overview of the Use of Yttrium for Internal Standardization in Inductively Coupled Plasma–Atomic Emission Spectrometry

Abstract

Internal standardization is a widely used method for compensating nonspectral interference in inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry. Emphasis is given on the choice of the suitable element and its specific spectral line as an efficient internal standard. This choice is the result of multi-variable evaluations and analytical applications. In inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and other spectrometric techniques several spectral lines of the same or different elements have been evaluated as potential internal standards. Yttrium spectral lines fulfill certain prerequisites and they are favored by a large number of researchers. In our discussed review, we present several reports of ICP-AES techniques that employ yttrium as the internal standard. These reports are classified according to specific sample origin and aim of the research.