MoO3/Al2O3催化剂中Mo分散的正电子研究

用浸渍法制备了一系列不同Mo含量的MoO₃/Al₂O₃催化剂.测量了这些样品的正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)与符合多普勒展宽(CDB)谱,以研究其孔洞结构以及Mo分散.正电子寿命测量结果表明,Al₂O₃载体中存在两种不同尺寸的孔洞.掺入MoO₃之后,Mo原子主要进入Al₂O₃的大孔中,使孔洞体积减小.符合多普勒展宽谱结果表明,当MoO 关键词： 3/Al₂O₃催化剂')" href="#">MoO₃/Al₂O₃催化剂 正电子湮没寿命谱 符合多普勒展宽 Mo 分散     

用正电子湮没研究高聚物聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂的结构转变与自由体积特性

在20—150℃温度范围内,测量了高聚物聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的正电子湮没寿命谱和湮没辐射多普勒展宽谱随温度的变化。两种正电子湮没参数的温度关系均一致反映了高聚物PMMA中的结构变化。108℃和48℃处的变化与玻璃化转变和β相交有关,而本实验发现正电子湮没特征在84℃处出现异常,这可能是此温度下少量自由体积孔洞的连通所致。由实验测得的o-Ps寿命及其相对强度计算了PMMA中自由体积孔洞的尺寸及自由体积分数随温度的变化。     

纳米Fe3 O4 颗粒的正电子湮没谱学研究

测量了磁性纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒的X射线衍射谱(XRD)、正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)和符合多普勒展宽谱(CDBS),研究了不同压力和退火温度对磁性纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒物相、电子结构、缺陷及电子动量分布等的影响. XRD,PALS,CDBS测量结果表明:纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒的缺陷浓度随压力的增加而增大,但物相和缺陷类型并未发生变化;磁性纳米Fe₃O_{4< 关键词： 正电子 3}O₄')" href="#">Fe₃O₄ 寿命谱 多普勒展宽谱     

Fe3O4-C核壳型纳米纤维的正电子研究

利用正电子手段研究新型多功能材料Fe₃O₄-C 纳米管核壳结构纳米纤维的内部电子结构,通过测量和分析正电子湮没寿命谱和符合双多普勒展宽谱,发现在这种材料中部分正电子在Fe₃O₄内部的单空位中发生湮灭,部分正电子在Fe₃O₄的微空洞中发生湮灭,部分正电子在壳层碳纳米管中湮灭.并估算了各个部分的湮灭比例,在一定程度上揭示了Fe₃O₄-C 关键词： 正电子 纳米纤维 寿命 符合多普勒     

La0.7Ca0.3MnO3超大磁电阻材料正电子湮没研究

对La0.7Ca0.3MnO3材料样品在77K至室温范围的一系列温度, 测量了正电子寿命谱和多普勒展宽谱.结果表明在居里温度附近正电子平均寿命和多普勒线形参数S出现明显变化, 反映了此类化合物晶格结构的不稳定性.本文对此进行了讨论.     

La1-xCaxMnO3化合物正电子湮没研究

本文对不同Ca含量的La1-xCaxMnO3一系列样品（其中0.05≤x≤0.8）在室温下进行了正电子寿命谱和多普勒展宽谱的测量。结果表明：对应多出现巨磁阻效应的Ca成分范围（0.3≤x≤0.5），正电子的平均寿命τm和多普勒谱S参数随Ca含量的增加而降低，说明在这一成分范围电子局域化程度增强，具有CMR效应的样品La0.7Ca0.3MnO3正电子参数在Tc附近出现与晶格结构不稳定有关的反常变化，反映出电子结构与CMR效应间的关联。     

Doppler程序对金红石型TiO_2的空位缺陷研究

金红石型Ti O2是一种非常好的稀磁半导体材料,其自身的本征缺陷与室温铁磁性起源密切相关.本文利用Doppler程序在广义梯度理论(GGA)的基础上,计算了正电子在金红石型Ti O2块材中不同缺陷处的湮没寿命.主要包括自由态正电子的湮没寿命,单空位和双空位处束缚态正电子的湮没寿命.并从理论上给出了含有空位缺陷时金红石型Ti O2的符合多普勒展宽能谱.     

微量元素和烧结温度对硅基半导体中微观缺陷的影响

测量了不同C或B含量经不同烧结温度制备的Si基半导体、单晶Si、单晶SiO2、石墨和纯多晶B样品的正电子寿命谱和符合正电子湮没辐射Doppler展宽谱。结果表明,石墨的商谱谱峰最高,SiO2的谱峰次之,B的谱峰最低。随着B,C和O原子序数的增加,与正电子湮没的电子动量增加。含20%的C和含100ppm的B的样品的商谱的谱峰最高;含100ppm的B的样品的谱峰次之;含1ppm的B的样品的谱峰最低。随着烧结温度的升高,含100ppm的B的Si基半导体样品的商谱降低,正电子寿命增长,缺陷开空间和浓度升高。     

钠米材料Fe2O3微结构的正电子寿命谱学研究

用Ｘ射线衍射确定了纳米材料Fe₂O₃的平均粒径。测量了正电子的寿命。给出了平均粒径随退火温度的变化和短寿命成分τ₁、中等寿命成分τ₂以及它们的强度比Ｉ₂／Ｉ₁随平均粒径的变化。讨论了纳米材料Fe₂O₃的界面结构、平均正电子寿命τ与多普勒展宽谱Ｓ参效间的对应关系。 关键词：     

金属的正电子双多普勒展宽谱研究

研制了一套数字化的正电子湮没双多普勒展宽谱测量系统,用它测量了10个样品的双多普勒展宽谱,得到了一些有意义的结果.这些结果展示了一些金属单质材料的双多普勒展宽谱随着电子结构变化而发生的变化.本文简略介绍了双多普勒展宽谱仪,实验数据处理,以及这些金属单质材料的数据和分析结果.     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

（LaO）3BO3中Eu^3＋和Sm^3＋的光致发光

研究了紫外光激发下，（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３基质中Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的光谱性质，Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的电荷迁移激发带及发光强度随组成和结构变化的规律性，并探讨了Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋自身浓度猝灭的机理。