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单级高频脉冲管制冷机研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用单级高频脉冲管制冷机获得低于30 K的制冷温度是脉冲管应用的一个新方向.本文介绍了一套获得了26 K最低制冷温度的单级高频脉冲管制冷机,这是无多路旁通的单级高频脉冲管制冷机获得的最低温度.实验表明,即使对于惯性管作为主要调相结构的高频情况,双向进气方案在进一步调相和降低温度方面仍有很大作用.该工作为单级高频脉冲管制冷机在30~40 K温区的应用奠定了基础.该实验结果和模拟分析结果基本相符.通过和二级制冷机的比较说明了单级制冷机的优势,即较大的制冷量斜率. 相似文献
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本文介绍一台单级高频脉冲管制冷机的实验结果,研究了充气压力、运行频率、热端温度及冷头朝向等参数对制冷机性能的影响。该制冷机采用多路旁通方案、同轴结构,联合采用双向进气和惯性管气库进行调相。长颈管穿过压缩机内部后密封在气库里,气库、压缩机与脉冲管耦合成一体,结构紧凑。在充气压力1.7 MPa,输入电功260 W时,能够在20.6 K获得0.2 W,在24.1 K获得0.5 W的制冷量;在268 W输入电功,38 Hz运行频率条件F,无负荷最低温度18.6K是单级高频脉冲管制冷机在国际上首次获得的最低温度。 相似文献
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采用多级方案是高频脉冲管制冷机获得低于20 K以下制冷温度的主要方法,以不锈钢金属丝网为蓄冷材料的二级高频脉冲管制冷机,实验已经达到了20 K以下温度.理论上讲,由于热容大,以铅为主的蓄冷材料比不锈钢更适合40~10 K温区工作,这在低频回热制冷机中得到了证明.本文介绍了我们采用不同铅球和铅网为低温蓄冷材料的研究结果.实验表明,小铅球对于高频脉冲管制冷机是不很合适的,导致制冷温度的明显升高.镀铅的不锈钢丝网和已有不锈钢丝网的性能相似,可进一步深入研究.该研究对于20 K以至更低温度的高频回热制冷机研究有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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热耦合型二级高频脉冲管制冷机实验研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
降低制冷温度至4 K温区是高频脉冲管制冷机的最新发展要求。本文介绍了一套热耦合型二级高频脉冲管制冷机的性能特性,它可以达到低于15 K以下的最低温度,是目前报道的高频二级脉冲管制冷机能获得的最低温度.通过对制冷机一级预冷、二级输入功率、二级冷量、室温条件等影响的分析,从实验角度揭示了该二级制冷系统的复杂影响,为进一步的深入分析和改进提供了基础。 相似文献
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随着高频脉冲管制冷机性能的不断改善,特别是在红外和超导应用方面已进入实用化阶段,需要对蓄冷器和压缩机作进一步研究,探索高频脉冲管制冷机的工作机理,优化制冷机的整机设计.本文介绍了一台斯特林型高频单级脉冲管制冷机,经过优化设计,最低制冷温度达到了33 K,在40 K有420 mW的制冷量,当输入电功率为200 W时,在80K有4.5 W的制冷量.文中针对压缩机效率在40~80 K温区随工作频率变化的曲线关系,指出了制冷机和压缩机的耦合问题是研究脉冲管制冷机的重点与难点.并分析了制冷机内部各种阻力损失和热损失随压缩机运行频率变化的原因. 相似文献
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为了研究大功率斯特林型脉管制冷机中存在的流动的不均匀性、回热器和脉管内的温度不均匀性、制冷机与压缩机的阻抗匹配等问题,本文基于模拟软件Sage设计制造了一台单级大功率斯特林型脉管制冷机并对其进行了初步试验研究。在60 Hz工作频率,充气压力为1.9 MPa时,800 W输入功率下达到最低无负荷制冷温度56.9 K;充气压力为2.0MPa,输入功率为4 kW时制冷量为41.2 W@77 K,与理论模拟结果存在较大差距。实验发现回热器存在严重的温度不均匀性,中部最大温差高达120 K。 相似文献
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高频线性斯特林制冷机的性能测试和分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性压缩机 SL 4 0 0用于红外探测器及超导应用的高频同轴式脉管制冷机的研制。在不同的输入功率、不同的工作频率下 ,测试了 SL 4 0 0型压缩机驱动 SL 2 0 0型及 SL 10 0型斯特林制冷机冷指的制冷性能。输入功率在 10 W~ 10 0 W范围内调整 ,输入功率为 5 0 W时 ,在 4 0 Hz~ 6 0 Hz变化压缩机的工作频率 ,测试和计算制冷机的 COP系数及压缩机的效率。对制冷机冷指不同放置方向时的制冷性能作了测试 ;比较了散热片风冷及水冷情况下制冷机的性能 ;得出了 SL4 0 0型压缩机的工作特性。 相似文献
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Sixfold symmetrical Mg-doped CdS nanowires have been fabricated through high temperature vapor-solid deposition process. The experimental study of the temperature-dependent photoluminescence properties of the Mg-doped CdS nanowires from 10 K to 300 K was reported. The Mg-doped CdS nanowires show intensive cyan-color light emission properties from 10 K to 200 K. The results indicate that there are two strong peaks situated at the green emission (at 528 nm) and red emission (at 655-695 nm), and two weak UV emission peaks at 378 nm and 417 nm, respectively. The ratio of green to red emission was decreased with temperature increased. When the temperature is above 200 K, the orange-color light was observed from the Mg-doped CdS nanowires. Therefore, the intensive emission properties of the Mg-doped CdS nanowires have a great potential for use as nanoscaled optoelectronic intensive light emitters under different temperature. 相似文献
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J. L. Bradshaw N. P. Breznay J. D. Bruno J. M. Gomes J. T. Pham F. J. Towner D. E. Wortman R. L. Tober C. J. Monroy K. A. Olver 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):479
Type-II interband cascade lasers combine the advantage of an interband optical transition with interband tunneling to enable the cascading of type-II quantum well active regions as is done in type-I quantum cascade laser. The relatively high radiative efficiency resulting from interband optical transitions translates into very low-threshold current densities, and when combined with the high quantum efficiency of cascade lasers, this diode laser design has the potential to operate under cw conditions at room temperature with high output power. Experimental results have already demonstrated some of this potential including high differential external quantum efficiency (>600%), high peak output power (6 W/facet at 80 K), high cw power conversion efficiency (>17% at 80 K), and operation at 300 K under pulsed conditions. Recent work aimed at reducing device thermal resistance and increasing cw operating temperature is reviewed including the demonstration of significant reductions in thermal resistance (averaging 25 K/W or 40% for 1-mm-long devices), 80 K cw operation at 3.4 μm with high-power conversion efficiency (23%) and high differential external quantum efficiency (532%), and cw operation up to 214 K. 相似文献
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ASHP system is extensively applied to maintain indoor thermal environment but contributes to high building energy consumption. Better energy efficiency is possible through cooling performance improvements. This study investigates, using full-scale experiments, the cooling performance of ASHP. In the series of experiments, we vary the major influencing factors—evaporator inlet air temperature, air velocity, and compressor frequency and measured their impacts on response variables that include cooling capacity, compressor power, and the COP. The design of experiment (DOE) approach is used to plan and analyze the experiments. The results show that cooling capacity of ASHP system significantly increases with the rising evaporator inlet air temperature, air velocity, and compressor frequency. However, because of increasing fan and compressor power with rising air velocity and compressor frequency, COP dramatically decrease. Finally, the study of develop a simple predictive model for assessing the COP of ASHP. Comparing with the predicted and experimental results shows an agreement within 10% deviation, which indicates the suitability of the prediction model. Therefore, a predictive model can help system operators to set the optimal design parameters for achieving optimal COP performance of ASHP system. 相似文献