ICP-AES测定铜-锌合金中锌及杂质元素砷、铅、锑和铋

采用ICP-AES同时测定铜-锌合金中锌、砷、铅、锑和铋含量,优化了样品溶样条件.方法检出限为0.0003%-0.0012%,回收率为86%-112%,RSD为0.30%-5.17%,测试结果表明,该方法是测定铜锌合金的简单准确快速的方法.     

微波消解/ICP-MS法测定中草药中痕量元素的研究

研究了微波消解 / ICP- MS测定中草药中痕量元素的新方法。方法的检出限为 0 .0 0 6—0 .0 37ng·m L-1;精密度为 0 .6 %— 4 .5% ;回收率为 88.2 %— 10 8%。该方法简单、快速、准确 ,结果令人满意。     

金水六君煎胶囊多指标成分分析

采用薄层扫描法、紫外分光光度法分别对金水六君煎胶囊中有祛痰作用的β-谷甾醇和总生物碱进行含量测定。 β-谷甾醇平均回收率为 10 0 .6 % (n=5 ) ,RSD为 2 .77% ;总生物碱平均回收率为 98.4 %(n=5 ) ,RSD为 2 .16 %。该方法简单快速、结果准确、精密度较高 ,可用于该制剂的质量控制。     

ICP-AES法测定纳米银在非洲菊切花中的时空分布

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定了纳米银在非洲菊(Gerbera hybrida cv.Crossfire)切花体内的分布与变化特点.分析结果的相对标准偏差为0.14%～2.89%,方法的加标回收率为93.33%～106.67%.该方法简单、快速、可靠、灵敏度高,能满足实际样品分析要求.结果还表明,...     

原子吸收光谱法连续测定锌粉中的微量铁、铅和镍

盐酸及硝酸溶解试样 ,原子吸收光谱法测定锌粉中的铁、铅和镍含量 ,具有酸用量少、污染小、试样溶解完全的优点。加标回收率为 86 .7%— 10 0 .0 % ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%— 2 .1%。该方法操作简便、快速、准确。     

ICP-OES测定铜尾矿中锡的含量

采用电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定了铜尾矿中锡的含量.该方法检出限为0.006%,加标回收率为98.3%-102.8%.对国标样品的测定结果令人满意.方法简单快捷,对矿物中锡含量的测定具有参考意义.     

原子荧光光谱法测定膨润土中微量砷

建立了一种原子荧光光谱测定膨润土中微量砷的方法。研究了原子荧光光谱法测定膨润土中微量砷的前处理和干扰。样品相对标准偏差为 4 .1% ,回收率在 93.8%— 96 .5 %之间。该方法简便、快捷 ,分析结果令人满意     

食品容器、包装材料用聚氯乙烯树脂及成型品中残留1,1-二氯乙烷的测定方法研究

探讨了食品容器、包装材料用聚氯乙烯树脂及成型品中残留1,1-二氯乙烷的气相色谱顶空进样的分析方法.该方法具有良好的线性相关性,相关系数为0.9988,回收率达到98.3%-100.8%,RSD小于5%(n=5).该方法操作简便,可靠,灵敏度高,重复性好.     

ICP-AES测定钛白粉中的Sb和P

(NH4) 2 SO4- H2 SO4快速消解钛白粉 ,ICP- AES法测定钛白粉中的 Sb和 P,该方法快速、简便、准确 ,方法的精密度为 1.0 3%— 4 .4 5 % ,加标回收率为 95 .0 %— 10 1.6 % ,在钛白粉日常检验中具有重要的实际意义     

ICP-AES测定高砷铁矿中砷和钒

建立了用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸消解,ICP-AES测定铁矿中砷和钒的方法.该方法检出限砷为50mg/kg,钒为8mg/kg;相对标准偏差(RSD)砷为4.92%以下,钒为4.37%以下;加标回收率砷在95.3%-105.0%之间,钒在96.5%-102.1%之间.本法可以对铁矿中的砷和钒进行较为理想测定.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.