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离子液体促进四氟硼酸铜催化芳醛和乙酸酐合成1,1-二乙酸酯 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在室温条件下, 离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基六氟磷酸盐([bmim]PF6)能促进四氟硼酸铜催化一系列芳醛和乙酸酐反应, 以83%~97%的产率生成相应的1,1-二乙酸酯. 在离子液体[bmim]PF6存在情况下, 催化剂活性远远高于无离子液体存在下的活性. 催化剂用量仅需 0.2 mol%就能使反应顺利进行, 远远少于文献报道的其它催化剂的用量, 反应在3~20 min内完成. 实验结果表明该法催化剂用量少、产率高、反应时间短、离子液体可重复使用、对环境友好. 相似文献
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A series of aldehydes and ketones were reduced by potassium borohydride in an ionic liquid/water ([bmim]PF6/H2O) biphasic system to afford corresponding alcohol with high purity in excellent yields. The ionic liquid/water biphasic system could promote the chemoselectivity and the substituents such as nitro group and chlorine remained intact. Aromatic ketones were not as active as aromatic aldhydes and cyclic ketones owing to their higher steric hindrance. The ionic liquid could be recycled and reused. This protocol has notable advantages of no need of phase transfer catalyst and organic solvents, mild conditions, simple operation, short reaction time, ease work-up, high yields and recycling of the ionic liquid. 相似文献
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